buffer: coerce offset using Math.trunc()

This is a partial revert of
14d1a8a631, which coerced the offset
of Buffer#slice() using the | operator. This causes some edge
cases to be handled incorrectly. This commit restores the old
behavior, but converts offsets to integers using Math.trunc().
This commit does not revert any tests, and adds an additional
regression test.

Refs: https://github.com/nodejs/node/issues/9096
Refs: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/9101
PR-URL: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/9341
Reviewed-By: Sakthipriyan Vairamani <thechargingvolcano@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: James M Snell <jasnell@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Brian White <mscdex@mscdex.net>
Reviewed-By: Trevor Norris <trev.norris@gmail.com>

lib/buffer.js

@@ -789,8 +789,10 @@ Buffer.prototype.toJSON = function() {
 
 
 function adjustOffset(offset, length) {
-  offset |= 0;
+  // Use Math.trunc() to convert offset to an integer value that can be larger
-  if (offset === 0) {
+  // than an Int32. Hence, don't use offset | 0 or similar techniques.
+  offset = Math.trunc(offset);
+  if (offset === 0 || Number.isNaN(offset)) {
     return 0;
   } else if (offset < 0) {
     offset += length;

test/parallel/test-buffer-slice.js

@@ -72,3 +72,30 @@ assert.strictEqual(0, Buffer.from('hello').slice(0, 0).length);
     'bcd'
   );
 }
+
+{
+  const buf = Buffer.from('abcdefg');
+  assert.strictEqual(buf.slice(-(-1 >>> 0) - 1).toString(), buf.toString());
+}
+
+{
+  const buf = Buffer.from('abc');
+  assert.strictEqual(buf.slice(-0.5).toString(), buf.toString());
+}
+
+{
+  const buf = Buffer.from([
+    1, 29, 0, 0, 1, 143, 216, 162, 92, 254, 248, 63, 0,
+    0, 0, 18, 184, 6, 0, 175, 29, 0, 8, 11, 1, 0, 0
+  ]);
+  const chunk1 = Buffer.from([
+    1, 29, 0, 0, 1, 143, 216, 162, 92, 254, 248, 63, 0
+  ]);
+  const chunk2 = Buffer.from([
+    0, 0, 18, 184, 6, 0, 175, 29, 0, 8, 11, 1, 0, 0
+  ]);
+  const middle = buf.length / 2;
+
+  assert.deepStrictEqual(buf.slice(0, middle), chunk1);
+  assert.deepStrictEqual(buf.slice(middle), chunk2);
+}