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Various doc tweaks (2-spaces vs tabs, EOL-whitespace, repl prompt, "world" vs "World", etc...)

v0.7.4-release
Silas Sewell 14 years ago
committed by Ryan Dahl
parent
commit
11b2ee7632
  1. 4
      doc/api/addons.markdown
  2. 8
      doc/api/assert.markdown
  3. 10
      doc/api/buffers.markdown
  4. 2
      doc/api/child_processes.markdown
  5. 16
      doc/api/dgram.markdown
  6. 8
      doc/api/dns.markdown
  7. 40
      doc/api/events.markdown
  8. 52
      doc/api/fs.markdown
  9. 8
      doc/api/http.markdown
  10. 4
      doc/api/modules.markdown
  11. 2
      doc/api/net.markdown
  12. 4
      doc/api/path.markdown
  13. 4
      doc/api/process.markdown
  14. 22
      doc/api/repl.markdown
  15. 12
      doc/api/url.markdown

4
doc/api/addons.markdown

@ -40,10 +40,10 @@ To get started we create a file `hello.cc`:
using namespace v8;
extern "C" void
init (Handle<Object> target)
init (Handle<Object> target)
{
HandleScope scope;
target->Set(String::New("hello"), String::New("World"));
target->Set(String::New("hello"), String::New("world"));
}
This source code needs to be built into `hello.node`, the binary Addon. To

8
doc/api/assert.markdown

@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ Tests if value is a `true` value, it is equivalent to `assert.equal(true, value,
### assert.equal(actual, expected, [message])
Tests shallow, coercive equality with the equal comparison operator ( `==` ).
Tests shallow, coercive equality with the equal comparison operator ( `==` ).
### assert.notEqual(actual, expected, [message])
@ -25,15 +25,15 @@ Tests for deep equality.
### assert.notDeepEqual(actual, expected, [message])
Tests for any deep inequality.
Tests for any deep inequality.
### assert.strictEqual(actual, expected, [message])
Tests strict equality, as determined by the strict equality operator ( `===` )
Tests strict equality, as determined by the strict equality operator ( `===` )
### assert.notStrictEqual(actual, expected, [message])
Tests strict non-equality, as determined by the strict not equal operator ( `!==` )
Tests strict non-equality, as determined by the strict not equal operator ( `!==` )
### assert.throws(block, [error], [message])

10
doc/api/buffers.markdown

@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ Example: write a utf8 string into a buffer, then print it
console.log(len + " bytes: " + buf.toString('utf8', 0, len));
// 12 bytes: ½ + ¼ = ¾
### buffer.toString(encoding, start=0, end=buffer.length)
@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ Example: copy an ASCII string into a buffer, one byte at a time:
### Buffer.byteLength(string, encoding='utf8')
Gives the actual byte length of a string. This is not the same as
Gives the actual byte length of a string. This is not the same as
`String.prototype.length` since that returns the number of *characters* in a
string.
@ -101,7 +101,7 @@ Example:
### buffer.length
The size of the buffer in bytes. Note that this is not necessarily the size
of the contents. `length` refers to the amount of memory allocated for the
of the contents. `length` refers to the amount of memory allocated for the
buffer object. It does not change when the contents of the buffer are changed.
buf = new Buffer(1234);
@ -122,7 +122,7 @@ into `buf2`, starting at the 8th byte in `buf2`.
buf1 = new Buffer(26);
buf2 = new Buffer(26);
for (var i = 0 ; i < 26 ; i++) {
buf1[i] = i + 97; // 97 is ASCII a
buf2[i] = 33; // ASCII !
@ -132,7 +132,7 @@ into `buf2`, starting at the 8th byte in `buf2`.
console.log(buf2.toString('ascii', 0, 25));
// !!!!!!!!qrst!!!!!!!!!!!!!
### buffer.slice(start, end=buffer.length)

2
doc/api/child_processes.markdown

@ -145,7 +145,7 @@ output, and return it all in a callback.
exec = require('child_process').exec,
child;
child = exec('cat *.js bad_file | wc -l',
child = exec('cat *.js bad_file | wc -l',
function (error, stdout, stderr) {
console.log('stdout: ' + stdout);
console.log('stderr: ' + stderr);

16
doc/api/dgram.markdown

@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
## dgram
Datagram sockets are available through `require('dgram')`. Datagrams are most commonly
Datagram sockets are available through `require('dgram')`. Datagrams are most commonly
handled as IP/UDP messages, but they can also be used over Unix domain sockets.
### Event: 'message'
@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ on this socket.
### dgram.createSocket(type, [callback])
Creates a datagram socket of the specified types. Valid types are:
`udp4`, `udp6`, and `unix_dgram`.
`udp4`, `udp6`, and `unix_dgram`.
Takes an optional callback which is added as a listener for `message` events.
@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ Takes an optional callback which is added as a listener for `message` events.
For Unix domain datagram sockets, the destination address is a pathname in the filesystem.
An optional callback may be supplied that is invoked after the `sendto` call is completed
by the OS. It is not safe to re-use `buf` until the callback is invoked. Note that
by the OS. It is not safe to re-use `buf` until the callback is invoked. Note that
unless the socket is bound to a pathname with `bind()` there is no way to receive messages
on this socket.
@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ Example of sending a message to syslogd on OSX via Unix domain socket `/var/run/
### dgram.send(buf, offset, length, port, address, [callback])
For UDP sockets, the destination port and IP address must be specified. A string
may be supplied for the `address` parameter, and it will be resolved with DNS. An
may be supplied for the `address` parameter, and it will be resolved with DNS. An
optional callback may be specified to detect any DNS errors and when `buf` may be
re-used. Note that DNS lookups will delay the time that a send takes place, at
least until the next tick. The only way to know for sure that a send has taken place
@ -143,12 +143,12 @@ Example of a UDP server listening on port 41234:
### dgram.close()
Close the underlying socket and stop listening for data on it. UDP sockets
Close the underlying socket and stop listening for data on it. UDP sockets
automatically listen for messages, even if they did not call `bind()`.
### dgram.address()
Returns an object containing the address information for a socket. For UDP sockets,
Returns an object containing the address information for a socket. For UDP sockets,
this object will contain `address` and `port`. For Unix domain sockets, it will contain
only `address`.
@ -160,9 +160,9 @@ may be sent to a local interface's broadcast address.
### dgram.setTTL(ttl)
Sets the `IP_TTL` socket option. TTL stands for "Time to Live," but in this context it
specifies the number of IP hops that a packet is allowed to go through. Each router or
specifies the number of IP hops that a packet is allowed to go through. Each router or
gateway that forwards a packet decrements the TTL. If the TTL is decremented to 0 by a
router, it will not be forwarded. Changing TTL values is typically done for network
router, it will not be forwarded. Changing TTL values is typically done for network
probes or when multicasting.
The argument to `setTTL()` is a number of hops between 1 and 255. The default on most

8
doc/api/dns.markdown

@ -54,8 +54,8 @@ the error in English.
### dns.resolve4(domain, callback)
The same as `dns.resolve()`, but only for IPv4 queries (`A` records).
`addresses` is an array of IPv4 addresses (e.g.
The same as `dns.resolve()`, but only for IPv4 queries (`A` records).
`addresses` is an array of IPv4 addresses (e.g.
`['74.125.79.104', '74.125.79.105', '74.125.79.106']`).
### dns.resolve6(domain, callback)
@ -80,14 +80,14 @@ The same as `dns.resolve()`, but only for text queries (`TXT` records).
The same as `dns.resolve()`, but only for service records (`SRV` records).
`addresses` is an array of the SRV records available for `domain`. Properties
of SRV records are priority, weight, port, and name (e.g.,
of SRV records are priority, weight, port, and name (e.g.,
`[{'priority': 10, {'weight': 5, 'port': 21223, 'name': 'service.example.com'}, ...]`).
### dns.reverse(ip, callback)
Reverse resolves an ip address to an array of domain names.
The callback has arguments `(err, domains)`.
The callback has arguments `(err, domains)`.
If there an an error, `err` will be non-null and an instanceof the Error
object.

40
doc/api/events.markdown

@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
## Events
Many objects in Node emit events: a `net.Server` emits an event each time
a peer connects to it, a `fs.readStream` emits an event when the file is
a peer connects to it, a `fs.readStream` emits an event when the file is
opened. All objects which emit events are instances of `events.EventEmitter`.
You can access this module by doing: `require("events");`
Typically, event names are represented by a camel-cased string, however,
Typically, event names are represented by a camel-cased string, however,
there aren't any strict restrictions on that, as any string will be accepted.
Functions can be then be attached to objects, to be executed when an event
@ -16,9 +16,9 @@ is emitted. These functions are called _listeners_.
To access the EventEmitter class, `require('events').EventEmitter`.
When an `EventEmitter` instance experiences an error, the typical action is
When an `EventEmitter` instance experiences an error, the typical action is
to emit an `'error'` event. Error events are treated as a special case in node.
If there is no listener for it, then the default action is to print a stack
If there is no listener for it, then the default action is to print a stack
trace and exit the program.
All EventEmitters emit the event `'newListener'` when new listeners are
@ -29,9 +29,9 @@ added.
Adds a listener to the end of the listeners array for the specified event.
server.on('connection', function (stream) {
console.log('someone connected!');
});
server.on('connection', function (stream) {
console.log('someone connected!');
});
#### emitter.once(event, listener)
@ -39,21 +39,21 @@ Adds a **one time** listener for the event. The listener is
invoked only the first time the event is fired, after which
it is removed.
server.once('connection', function (stream) {
console.log('Ah, we have our first user!');
});
server.once('connection', function (stream) {
console.log('Ah, we have our first user!');
});
#### emitter.removeListener(event, listener)
Remove a listener from the listener array for the specified event.
**Caution**: changes array indices in the listener array behind the listener.
var callback = function(stream) {
console.log('someone connected!');
};
server.on('connection', callback);
// ...
server.removeListener('connection', callback);
var callback = function(stream) {
console.log('someone connected!');
};
server.on('connection', callback);
// ...
server.removeListener('connection', callback);
#### emitter.removeAllListeners(event)
@ -66,10 +66,10 @@ Removes all listeners from the listener array for the specified event.
Returns an array of listeners for the specified event. This array can be
manipulated, e.g. to remove listeners.
server.on('connection', function (stream) {
console.log('someone connected!');
});
console.log(util.inspect(server.listeners('connection')); // [ [Function] ]
server.on('connection', function (stream) {
console.log('someone connected!');
});
console.log(util.inspect(server.listeners('connection')); // [ [Function] ]
#### emitter.emit(event, [arg1], [arg2], [...])

52
doc/api/fs.markdown

@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
File I/O is provided by simple wrappers around standard POSIX functions. To
use this module do `require('fs')`. All the methods have asynchronous and
synchronous forms.
synchronous forms.
The asynchronous form always take a completion callback as its last argument.
The arguments passed to the completion callback depend on the method, but the
@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ the entire process until they complete--halting all connections.
### fs.rename(path1, path2, [callback])
Asynchronous rename(2). No arguments other than a possible exception are given
Asynchronous rename(2). No arguments other than a possible exception are given
to the completion callback.
### fs.renameSync(path1, path2)
@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ Synchronous rename(2).
### fs.truncate(fd, len, [callback])
Asynchronous ftruncate(2). No arguments other than a possible exception are
Asynchronous ftruncate(2). No arguments other than a possible exception are
given to the completion callback.
### fs.truncateSync(fd, len)
@ -72,16 +72,16 @@ Synchronous ftruncate(2).
### fs.chmod(path, mode, [callback])
Asynchronous chmod(2). No arguments other than a possible exception are given
Asynchronous chmod(2). No arguments other than a possible exception are given
to the completion callback.
### fs.chmodSync(path, mode)
Synchronous chmod(2).
### fs.stat(path, [callback])
Asynchronous stat(2). The callback gets two arguments `(err, stats)` where
Asynchronous stat(2). The callback gets two arguments `(err, stats)` where
`stats` is a `fs.Stats` object. It looks like this:
{ dev: 2049,
@ -102,14 +102,14 @@ See the `fs.Stats` section below for more information.
### fs.lstat(path, [callback])
Asynchronous lstat(2). The callback gets two arguments `(err, stats)` where
`stats` is a `fs.Stats` object. lstat() is identical to stat(), except that if
path is a symbolic link, then the link itself is stat-ed, not the file that it
Asynchronous lstat(2). The callback gets two arguments `(err, stats)` where
`stats` is a `fs.Stats` object. lstat() is identical to stat(), except that if
path is a symbolic link, then the link itself is stat-ed, not the file that it
refers to.
### fs.fstat(fd, [callback])
Asynchronous fstat(2). The callback gets two arguments `(err, stats)` where
Asynchronous fstat(2). The callback gets two arguments `(err, stats)` where
`stats` is a `fs.Stats` object.
### fs.statSync(path)
@ -126,7 +126,7 @@ Synchronous fstat(2). Returns an instance of `fs.Stats`.
### fs.link(srcpath, dstpath, [callback])
Asynchronous link(2). No arguments other than a possible exception are given to
Asynchronous link(2). No arguments other than a possible exception are given to
the completion callback.
### fs.linkSync(dstpath, srcpath)
@ -135,7 +135,7 @@ Synchronous link(2).
### fs.symlink(linkdata, path, [callback])
Asynchronous symlink(2). No arguments other than a possible exception are given
Asynchronous symlink(2). No arguments other than a possible exception are given
to the completion callback.
### fs.symlinkSync(linkdata, path)
@ -144,8 +144,8 @@ Synchronous symlink(2).
### fs.readlink(path, [callback])
Asynchronous readlink(2). The callback gets two arguments `(err,
resolvedPath)`.
Asynchronous readlink(2). The callback gets two arguments `(err,
resolvedPath)`.
### fs.readlinkSync(path)
@ -153,7 +153,7 @@ Synchronous readlink(2). Returns the resolved path.
### fs.realpath(path, [callback])
Asynchronous realpath(2). The callback gets two arguments `(err,
Asynchronous realpath(2). The callback gets two arguments `(err,
resolvedPath)`.
### fs.realpathSync(path)
@ -162,7 +162,7 @@ Synchronous realpath(2). Returns the resolved path.
### fs.unlink(path, [callback])
Asynchronous unlink(2). No arguments other than a possible exception are given
Asynchronous unlink(2). No arguments other than a possible exception are given
to the completion callback.
### fs.unlinkSync(path)
@ -171,7 +171,7 @@ Synchronous unlink(2).
### fs.rmdir(path, [callback])
Asynchronous rmdir(2). No arguments other than a possible exception are given
Asynchronous rmdir(2). No arguments other than a possible exception are given
to the completion callback.
### fs.rmdirSync(path)
@ -180,7 +180,7 @@ Synchronous rmdir(2).
### fs.mkdir(path, mode, [callback])
Asynchronous mkdir(2). No arguments other than a possible exception are given
Asynchronous mkdir(2). No arguments other than a possible exception are given
to the completion callback.
### fs.mkdirSync(path, mode)
@ -200,7 +200,7 @@ Synchronous readdir(3). Returns an array of filenames excluding `'.'` and
### fs.close(fd, [callback])
Asynchronous close(2). No arguments other than a possible exception are given
Asynchronous close(2). No arguments other than a possible exception are given
to the completion callback.
### fs.closeSync(fd)
@ -210,11 +210,11 @@ Synchronous close(2).
### fs.open(path, flags, mode=0666, [callback])
Asynchronous file open. See open(2). Flags can be 'r', 'r+', 'w', 'w+', 'a',
or 'a+'. The callback gets two arguments `(err, fd)`.
or 'a+'. The callback gets two arguments `(err, fd)`.
### fs.openSync(path, flags, mode=0666)
Synchronous open(2).
Synchronous open(2).
### fs.write(fd, buffer, offset, length, position, [callback])
@ -232,12 +232,12 @@ specifies how many _bytes_ were written.
### fs.writeSync(fd, buffer, offset, length, position)
Synchronous version of buffer-based `fs.write()`. Returns the number of bytes
Synchronous version of buffer-based `fs.write()`. Returns the number of bytes
written.
### fs.writeSync(fd, str, position, encoding='utf8')
Synchronous version of string-based `fs.write()`. Returns the number of bytes
Synchronous version of string-based `fs.write()`. Returns the number of bytes
written.
### fs.read(fd, buffer, offset, length, position, [callback])
@ -257,12 +257,12 @@ The callback is given the two arguments, `(err, bytesRead)`.
### fs.readSync(fd, buffer, offset, length, position)
Synchronous version of buffer-based `fs.read`. Returns the number of
Synchronous version of buffer-based `fs.read`. Returns the number of
`bytesRead`.
### fs.readSync(fd, length, position, encoding)
Synchronous version of string-based `fs.read`. Returns the number of
Synchronous version of string-based `fs.read`. Returns the number of
`bytesRead`.
### fs.readFile(filename, [encoding], [callback])
@ -320,7 +320,7 @@ stat object:
console.log('the previous mtime was: ' + prev.mtime);
});
These stat objects are instances of `fs.Stat`.
These stat objects are instances of `fs.Stat`.
### fs.unwatchFile(filename)

8
doc/api/http.markdown

@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ This is an `EventEmitter` with the following events:
`function (errno) { }`
Emitted when the server closes.
Emitted when the server closes.
### Event: 'request'
@ -284,9 +284,9 @@ first chunk of body.
### response.addTrailers(headers)
This method adds HTTP trailing headers (a header but at the end of the
message) to the response.
message) to the response.
Trailers will **only** be emitted if chunked encoding is used for the
Trailers will **only** be emitted if chunked encoding is used for the
response; if it is not (e.g., if the request was HTTP/1.0), they will
be silently discarded.
@ -345,7 +345,7 @@ There are a few special headers that should be noted.
* Sending a 'Content-length' header will disable the default chunked encoding.
* Sending an 'Expect' header will immediately send the request headers.
* Sending an 'Expect' header will immediately send the request headers.
Usually, when sending 'Expect: 100-continue', you should both set a timeout
and listen for the `continue` event. See RFC2616 Section 8.2.3 for more
information.

4
doc/api/modules.markdown

@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ variable with the same name as the module.
Example:
var util = require('util');
It is possible to extend node with other modules. See `'Modules'`
## Modules
@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ That is, `circle.js` must be in the same directory as `foo.js` for
Without the leading `'./'`, like `require('assert')` the module is searched
for in the `require.paths` array. `require.paths` on my system looks like
this:
this:
`[ '/home/ryan/.node_modules' ]`

2
doc/api/net.markdown

@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
## net
The `net` module provides you with an asynchronous network wrapper. It contains
methods for creating both servers and clients (called streams). You can include
methods for creating both servers and clients (called streams). You can include
this module with `require("net");`
### net.createServer(connectionListener)

4
doc/api/path.markdown

@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ Normalize an array of path parts, taking care of `'..'` and `'.'` parts.
Example:
path.normalizeArray(['',
path.normalizeArray(['',
'foo', 'bar', 'baz', 'asdf', 'quux', '..'])
// returns
[ '', 'foo', 'bar', 'baz', 'asdf' ]
@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ of the path. If there is no '.' in the last portion of the path or the only '.'
the first character, then it returns an empty string. Examples:
path.extname('index.html')
// returns
// returns
'.html'
path.extname('index')

4
doc/api/process.markdown

@ -158,7 +158,7 @@ An object containing the user environment. See environ(7).
### process.exit(code=0)
Ends the process with the specified `code`. If omitted, exit uses the
Ends the process with the specified `code`. If omitted, exit uses the
'success' code `0`.
To exit with a 'failure' code:
@ -194,7 +194,7 @@ blocks while resolving it to a numerical ID.
### process.getuid()
Gets the user identity of the process. (See getuid(2).)
Gets the user identity of the process. (See getuid(2).)
This is the numerical userid, not the username.
console.log('Current uid: ' + process.getuid());

22
doc/api/repl.markdown

@ -10,9 +10,9 @@ dropped into the REPL. It has simplistic emacs line-editing.
mjr:~$ node
Type '.help' for options.
node> a = [ 1, 2, 3];
> a = [ 1, 2, 3];
[ 1, 2, 3 ]
node> a.forEach(function (v) {
> a.forEach(function (v) {
... console.log(v);
... });
1
@ -27,10 +27,10 @@ For example, you could add this to your bashrc file:
alias node="env NODE_NO_READLINE=1 rlwrap node"
### repl.start(prompt='node> ', stream=process.openStdin())
### repl.start(prompt='> ', stream=process.openStdin())
Starts a REPL with `prompt` as the prompt and `stream` for all I/O. `prompt`
is optional and defaults to `node> `. `stream` is optional and defaults to
is optional and defaults to `> `. `stream` is optional and defaults to
`process.openStdin()`.
Multiple REPLs may be started against the same running instance of node. Each
@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ REPL clients may connect through the Unix socket or TCP socket. `telnet` is usef
for connecting to TCP sockets, and `socat` can be used to connect to both Unix and
TCP sockets.
By starting a REPL from a Unix socket-based server instead of stdin, you can
By starting a REPL from a Unix socket-based server instead of stdin, you can
connect to a long-running node process without restarting it.
@ -70,14 +70,14 @@ Inside the REPL, Control+D will exit. Multi-line expressions can be input.
The special variable `_` (underscore) contains the result of the last expression.
node> [ "a", "b", "c" ]
> [ "a", "b", "c" ]
[ 'a', 'b', 'c' ]
node> _.length
> _.length
3
node> _ += 1
> _ += 1
4
The REPL provides access to any variables in the global scope. You can expose a variable
The REPL provides access to any variables in the global scope. You can expose a variable
to the REPL explicitly by assigning it to the `context` object associated with each
`REPLServer`. For example:
@ -89,8 +89,8 @@ to the REPL explicitly by assigning it to the `context` object associated with e
Things in the `context` object appear as local within the REPL:
mjr:~$ node repl_test.js
node> m
mjr:~$ node repl_test.js
> m
'message'
There are a few special REPL commands:

12
doc/api/url.markdown

@ -9,17 +9,17 @@ string will not be in the parsed object. Examples are shown for the URL
`'http://user:pass@host.com:8080/p/a/t/h?query=string#hash'`
* `href`: The full URL that was originally parsed.
* `href`: The full URL that was originally parsed.
Example: `'http://user:pass@host.com:8080/p/a/t/h?query=string#hash'`
* `protocol`: The request protocol.
Example: `'http:'`
* `host`: The full host portion of the URL, including port and authentication information.
* `host`: The full host portion of the URL, including port and authentication information.
Example: `'user:pass@host.com:8080'`
* `auth`: The authentication information portion of a URL.
Example: `'user:pass'`
* `hostname`: Just the hostname portion of the host.

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