diff --git a/lib/path.js b/lib/path.js
index 0fbc715ea8..5637b328c1 100644
--- a/lib/path.js
+++ b/lib/path.js
@@ -855,8 +855,10 @@ const win32 = {
         }
       }
 
-      if (end === -1)
-        return '';
+      if (start === end)
+        end = firstNonSlashEnd;
+      else if (end === -1)
+        end = path.length;
       return path.slice(start, end);
     } else {
       for (i = path.length - 1; i >= start; --i) {
@@ -1398,8 +1400,10 @@ const posix = {
         }
       }
 
-      if (end === -1)
-        return '';
+      if (start === end)
+        end = firstNonSlashEnd;
+      else if (end === -1)
+        end = path.length;
       return path.slice(start, end);
     } else {
       for (i = path.length - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
diff --git a/test/parallel/test-path.js b/test/parallel/test-path.js
index b758b059a2..8b31046e66 100644
--- a/test/parallel/test-path.js
+++ b/test/parallel/test-path.js
@@ -15,6 +15,12 @@ assert.equal(path.basename('/basename.ext'), 'basename.ext');
 assert.equal(path.basename('basename.ext'), 'basename.ext');
 assert.equal(path.basename('basename.ext/'), 'basename.ext');
 assert.equal(path.basename('basename.ext//'), 'basename.ext');
+assert.equal(path.basename('aaa/bbb', '/bbb'), 'bbb');
+assert.equal(path.basename('aaa/bbb', 'a/bbb'), 'bbb');
+assert.equal(path.basename('aaa/bbb', 'bbb'), 'bbb');
+assert.equal(path.basename('aaa/bbb//', 'bbb'), 'bbb');
+assert.equal(path.basename('aaa/bbb', 'bb'), 'b');
+assert.equal(path.basename('aaa/bbb', 'b'), 'bb');
 
 // On Windows a backslash acts as a path separator.
 assert.equal(path.win32.basename('\\dir\\basename.ext'), 'basename.ext');
@@ -23,11 +29,12 @@ assert.equal(path.win32.basename('basename.ext'), 'basename.ext');
 assert.equal(path.win32.basename('basename.ext\\'), 'basename.ext');
 assert.equal(path.win32.basename('basename.ext\\\\'), 'basename.ext');
 assert.equal(path.win32.basename('foo'), 'foo');
-assert.throws(path.win32.basename.bind(null, null), TypeError);
-assert.throws(path.win32.basename.bind(null, true), TypeError);
-assert.throws(path.win32.basename.bind(null, 1), TypeError);
-assert.throws(path.win32.basename.bind(null), TypeError);
-assert.throws(path.win32.basename.bind(null, {}), TypeError);
+assert.equal(path.win32.basename('aaa\\bbb', '\\bbb'), 'bbb');
+assert.equal(path.win32.basename('aaa\\bbb', 'a\\bbb'), 'bbb');
+assert.equal(path.win32.basename('aaa\\bbb', 'bbb'), 'bbb');
+assert.equal(path.win32.basename('aaa\\bbb\\\\\\\\', 'bbb'), 'bbb');
+assert.equal(path.win32.basename('aaa\\bbb', 'bb'), 'b');
+assert.equal(path.win32.basename('aaa\\bbb', 'b'), 'bb');
 
 // On unix a backslash is just treated as any other character.
 assert.equal(path.posix.basename('\\dir\\basename.ext'), '\\dir\\basename.ext');