openssl: support handshake cut-through

Enables SSL3+ clients to send application data immediately following the
Finished message even when negotiating full-handshakes.  With this patch,
clients can negotiate SSL connections in 1-RTT even when performing
full-handshakes.

This patch is taken from the Android Open Source Project.

deps/openssl/openssl/apps/s_client.c

@@ -360,6 +360,7 @@ static void sc_usage(void)
 # if !defined(OPENSSL_NO_NEXTPROTONEG)
 	BIO_printf(bio_err," -nextprotoneg arg - enable NPN extension, considering named protocols supported (comma-separated list)\n");
 # endif
+	BIO_printf(bio_err," -cutthrough       - enable 1-RTT full-handshake for strong ciphers\n");
 #endif
 	BIO_printf(bio_err," -legacy_renegotiation - enable use of legacy renegotiation (dangerous)\n");
 	BIO_printf(bio_err," -use_srtp profiles - Offer SRTP key management with a colon-separated profile list\n");
@@ -573,6 +574,7 @@ int MAIN(int argc, char **argv)
 	EVP_PKEY *key = NULL;
 	char *CApath=NULL,*CAfile=NULL,*cipher=NULL;
 	int reconnect=0,badop=0,verify=SSL_VERIFY_NONE,bugs=0;
+	int cutthrough=0;
 	int crlf=0;
 	int write_tty,read_tty,write_ssl,read_ssl,tty_on,ssl_pending;
 	SSL_CTX *ctx=NULL;
@@ -879,6 +881,8 @@ int MAIN(int argc, char **argv)
 			}
 # endif
 #endif
+		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-cutthrough") == 0)
+			cutthrough=1;
 		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-serverpref") == 0)
 			off|=SSL_OP_CIPHER_SERVER_PREFERENCE;
 		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-legacy_renegotiation") == 0)
@@ -1145,6 +1149,15 @@ bad:
 	 */
 	if (socket_type == SOCK_DGRAM) SSL_CTX_set_read_ahead(ctx, 1);
 
+	/* Enable handshake cutthrough for client connections using
+	 * strong ciphers. */
+	if (cutthrough)
+		{
+		int ssl_mode = SSL_CTX_get_mode(ctx);
+		ssl_mode |= SSL_MODE_HANDSHAKE_CUTTHROUGH;
+		SSL_CTX_set_mode(ctx, ssl_mode);
+		}
+
 #if !defined(OPENSSL_NO_TLSEXT) && !defined(OPENSSL_NO_NEXTPROTONEG)
 	if (next_proto.data)
 		SSL_CTX_set_next_proto_select_cb(ctx, next_proto_cb, &next_proto);

deps/openssl/openssl/ssl/s3_clnt.c

@@ -202,6 +202,18 @@ int ssl3_connect(SSL *s)
 	
 	s->in_handshake++;
 	if (!SSL_in_init(s) || SSL_in_before(s)) SSL_clear(s); 
+#if 0	/* Send app data in separate packet, otherwise, some particular site
+	 * (only one site so far) closes the socket.
+	 * Note: there is a very small chance that two TCP packets
+	 * could be arriving at server combined into a single TCP packet,
+	 * then trigger that site to break. We haven't encounter that though.
+	 */
+	if (SSL_get_mode(s) & SSL_MODE_HANDSHAKE_CUTTHROUGH)
+		{
+		/* Send app data along with CCS/Finished */
+		s->s3->flags |= SSL3_FLAGS_DELAY_CLIENT_FINISHED;
+		}
+#endif
 
 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_HEARTBEATS
 	/* If we're awaiting a HeartbeatResponse, pretend we
@@ -527,14 +539,31 @@ int ssl3_connect(SSL *s)
 				}
 			else
 				{
-#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_TLSEXT
-				/* Allow NewSessionTicket if ticket expected */
-				if (s->tlsext_ticket_expected)
-					s->s3->tmp.next_state=SSL3_ST_CR_SESSION_TICKET_A;
+				if ((SSL_get_mode(s) & SSL_MODE_HANDSHAKE_CUTTHROUGH) && SSL_get_cipher_bits(s, NULL) >= 128
+				    && s->s3->previous_server_finished_len == 0 /* no cutthrough on renegotiation (would complicate the state machine) */
+				   )
+					{
+					if (s->s3->flags & SSL3_FLAGS_DELAY_CLIENT_FINISHED)
+						{
+						s->state=SSL3_ST_CUTTHROUGH_COMPLETE;
+						s->s3->flags|=SSL3_FLAGS_POP_BUFFER;
+						s->s3->delay_buf_pop_ret=0;
+						}
+					else
+						{
+						s->s3->tmp.next_state=SSL3_ST_CUTTHROUGH_COMPLETE;
+						}
+					}
 				else
+					{
+#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_TLSEXT
+					/* Allow NewSessionTicket if ticket expected */
+					if (s->tlsext_ticket_expected)
+						s->s3->tmp.next_state=SSL3_ST_CR_SESSION_TICKET_A;
+					else
 #endif
-				
-				s->s3->tmp.next_state=SSL3_ST_CR_FINISHED_A;
+						s->s3->tmp.next_state=SSL3_ST_CR_FINISHED_A;
+					}
 				}
 			s->init_num=0;
 			break;
@@ -582,6 +611,24 @@ int ssl3_connect(SSL *s)
 			s->state=s->s3->tmp.next_state;
 			break;
 
+		case SSL3_ST_CUTTHROUGH_COMPLETE:
+#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_TLSEXT
+			/* Allow NewSessionTicket if ticket expected */
+			if (s->tlsext_ticket_expected)
+				s->state=SSL3_ST_CR_SESSION_TICKET_A;
+			else
+#endif
+				s->state=SSL3_ST_CR_FINISHED_A;
+
+			/* SSL_write() will take care of flushing buffered data if
+			 * DELAY_CLIENT_FINISHED is set.
+			 */
+			if (!(s->s3->flags & SSL3_FLAGS_DELAY_CLIENT_FINISHED))
+				ssl_free_wbio_buffer(s);
+			ret = 1;
+			goto end;
+			/* break; */
+
 		case SSL_ST_OK:
 			/* clean a few things up */
 			ssl3_cleanup_key_block(s);

deps/openssl/openssl/ssl/s3_lib.c

@@ -4199,9 +4199,22 @@ int ssl3_write(SSL *s, const void *buf, int len)
 
 static int ssl3_read_internal(SSL *s, void *buf, int len, int peek)
 	{
-	int ret;
+	int n,ret;
 	
 	clear_sys_error();
+	if ((s->s3->flags & SSL3_FLAGS_POP_BUFFER) && (s->wbio == s->bbio))
+		{
+		/* Deal with an application that calls SSL_read() when handshake data
+		 * is yet to be written.
+		 */
+		if (BIO_wpending(s->wbio) > 0)
+			{
+			s->rwstate=SSL_WRITING;
+			n=BIO_flush(s->wbio);
+			if (n <= 0) return(n);
+			s->rwstate=SSL_NOTHING;
+			}
+		}
 	if (s->s3->renegotiate) ssl3_renegotiate_check(s);
 	s->s3->in_read_app_data=1;
 	ret=s->method->ssl_read_bytes(s,SSL3_RT_APPLICATION_DATA,buf,len,peek);

deps/openssl/openssl/ssl/ssl.h

@@ -641,6 +641,10 @@ struct ssl_session_st
 /* Use small read and write buffers: (a) lazy allocate read buffers for
  * large incoming records, and (b) limit the size of outgoing records. */
 #define SSL_MODE_SMALL_BUFFERS 0x00000020L
+/* When set, clients may send application data before receipt of CCS
+ * and Finished.  This mode enables full-handshakes to 'complete' in
+ * one RTT. */
+#define SSL_MODE_HANDSHAKE_CUTTHROUGH 0x00000040L
 
 /* Note: SSL[_CTX]_set_{options,mode} use |= op on the previous value,
  * they cannot be used to clear bits. */
@@ -1409,10 +1413,12 @@ extern "C" {
 /* Is the SSL_connection established? */
 #define SSL_get_state(a)		SSL_state(a)
 #define SSL_is_init_finished(a)		(SSL_state(a) == SSL_ST_OK)
-#define SSL_in_init(a)			(SSL_state(a)&SSL_ST_INIT)
+#define SSL_in_init(a)			((SSL_state(a)&SSL_ST_INIT) && \
+                                  !SSL_cutthrough_complete(a))
 #define SSL_in_before(a)		(SSL_state(a)&SSL_ST_BEFORE)
 #define SSL_in_connect_init(a)		(SSL_state(a)&SSL_ST_CONNECT)
 #define SSL_in_accept_init(a)		(SSL_state(a)&SSL_ST_ACCEPT)
+int SSL_cutthrough_complete(const SSL *s);
 
 /* The following 2 states are kept in ssl->rstate when reads fail,
  * you should not need these */

deps/openssl/openssl/ssl/ssl3.h

@@ -557,6 +557,7 @@ typedef struct ssl3_state_st
 /*client */
 /* extra state */
 #define SSL3_ST_CW_FLUSH		(0x100|SSL_ST_CONNECT)
+#define SSL3_ST_CUTTHROUGH_COMPLETE	(0x101|SSL_ST_CONNECT)
 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_SCTP
 #define DTLS1_SCTP_ST_CW_WRITE_SOCK			(0x310|SSL_ST_CONNECT)
 #define DTLS1_SCTP_ST_CR_READ_SOCK			(0x320|SSL_ST_CONNECT)

deps/openssl/openssl/ssl/ssl_lib.c

@@ -3211,6 +3211,19 @@ void SSL_set_msg_callback(SSL *ssl, void (*cb)(int write_p, int version, int con
 	SSL_callback_ctrl(ssl, SSL_CTRL_SET_MSG_CALLBACK, (void (*)(void))cb);
 	}
 
+int SSL_cutthrough_complete(const SSL *s)
+	{
+	return (!s->server &&                 /* cutthrough only applies to clients */
+		!s->hit &&                        /* full-handshake */
+		s->version >= SSL3_VERSION &&
+		s->s3->in_read_app_data == 0 &&   /* cutthrough only applies to write() */
+		(SSL_get_mode((SSL*)s) & SSL_MODE_HANDSHAKE_CUTTHROUGH) &&  /* cutthrough enabled */
+		SSL_get_cipher_bits(s, NULL) >= 128 &&                      /* strong cipher choosen */
+		s->s3->previous_server_finished_len == 0 &&                 /* not a renegotiation handshake */
+		(s->state == SSL3_ST_CR_SESSION_TICKET_A ||                 /* ready to write app-data*/
+			s->state == SSL3_ST_CR_FINISHED_A));
+	}
+
 /* Allocates new EVP_MD_CTX and sets pointer to it into given pointer
  * vairable, freeing  EVP_MD_CTX previously stored in that variable, if
  * any. If EVP_MD pointer is passed, initializes ctx with this md

deps/openssl/openssl/ssl/ssltest.c

@@ -371,6 +371,7 @@ static void sv_usage(void)
 	fprintf(stderr," -test_cipherlist - verifies the order of the ssl cipher lists\n");
 	fprintf(stderr," -c_small_records - enable client side use of small SSL record buffers\n");
 	fprintf(stderr," -s_small_records - enable server side use of small SSL record buffers\n");
+	fprintf(stderr," -cutthrough      - enable 1-RTT full-handshake for strong ciphers\n");
 	}
 
 static void print_details(SSL *c_ssl, const char *prefix)
@@ -502,6 +503,7 @@ int opaque_prf_input_cb(SSL *ssl, void *peerinput, size_t len, void *arg_)
 	int ssl_mode = 0;
 	int c_small_records=0;
 	int s_small_records=0;
+	int cutthrough = 0;
 
 int main(int argc, char *argv[])
 	{
@@ -778,6 +780,10 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
 			{
 			s_small_records = 1;
 			}
+		else if (strcmp(*argv, "-cutthrough") == 0)
+			{
+			cutthrough = 1;
+			}
 		else
 			{
 			fprintf(stderr,"unknown option %s\n",*argv);
@@ -928,6 +934,13 @@ bad:
 		ssl_mode |= SSL_MODE_SMALL_BUFFERS;
 		SSL_CTX_set_mode(s_ctx, ssl_mode);
 		}
+	ssl_mode = 0;
+	if (cutthrough)
+		{
+		ssl_mode = SSL_CTX_get_mode(c_ctx);
+		ssl_mode = SSL_MODE_HANDSHAKE_CUTTHROUGH;
+		SSL_CTX_set_mode(c_ctx, ssl_mode);
+		}
 
 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_DH
 	if (!no_dhe)

deps/openssl/openssl/test/testssl

@@ -79,6 +79,9 @@ $ssltest -server_auth -client_auth -s_small_records $CA $extra || exit 1
 echo test sslv2/sslv3 with both client and server authentication and small client and server buffers
 $ssltest -server_auth -client_auth -c_small_records -s_small_records $CA $extra || exit 1
 
+echo test sslv2/sslv3 with both client and server authentication and handshake cutthrough
+$ssltest -server_auth -client_auth -cutthrough $CA $extra || exit 1
+
 echo test sslv2 via BIO pair
 $ssltest -bio_pair -ssl2 $extra || exit 1