test: increase crypto strength for FIPS standard

Use stronger crypto (larger keys, etc.) for arbitrary tests so
they will pass in both FIPS and non-FIPS mode without altering
the original intent of the test cases.

PR-URL: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/3758
Reviewed-By: Shigeki Ohtsu <ohtsu@iij.ad.jp>
Reviewed-By: James M Snell <jasnell@gmail.com>

test/parallel/test-crypto-binary-default.js

@@ -513,7 +513,7 @@ assert.throws(function() {
 
 // Test Diffie-Hellman with two parties sharing a secret,
 // using various encodings as we go along
-var dh1 = crypto.createDiffieHellman(256);
+var dh1 = crypto.createDiffieHellman(1024);
 var p1 = dh1.getPrime('buffer');
 var dh2 = crypto.createDiffieHellman(p1, 'base64');
 var key1 = dh1.generateKeys();

test/parallel/test-crypto-dh-odd-key.js

@@ -8,9 +8,18 @@ if (!common.hasCrypto) {
 }
 var crypto = require('crypto');
 
-var odd = new Buffer(39);
-odd.fill('A');
+function test() {
+  var odd = new Buffer(39);
+  odd.fill('A');
 
-var c = crypto.createDiffieHellman(32);
-c.setPrivateKey(odd);
-c.generateKeys();
+  var c = crypto.createDiffieHellman(32);
+  c.setPrivateKey(odd);
+  c.generateKeys();
+}
+
+// FIPS requires a length of at least 1024
+if (!common.hasFipsCrypto) {
+  assert.doesNotThrow(function() { test(); });
+} else {
+  assert.throws(function() { test(); }, /key size too small/);
+}

test/parallel/test-crypto-dh.js

@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ var crypto = require('crypto');
 
 // Test Diffie-Hellman with two parties sharing a secret,
 // using various encodings as we go along
-var dh1 = crypto.createDiffieHellman(256);
+var dh1 = crypto.createDiffieHellman(1024);
 var p1 = dh1.getPrime('buffer');
 var dh2 = crypto.createDiffieHellman(p1, 'buffer');
 var key1 = dh1.generateKeys();
@@ -82,9 +82,11 @@ assert.equal(aSecret, bSecret);
 assert.equal(alice.verifyError, constants.DH_NOT_SUITABLE_GENERATOR);
 assert.equal(bob.verifyError, constants.DH_NOT_SUITABLE_GENERATOR);
 
-// Ensure specific generator (buffer) works as expected.
-var modp1 = crypto.createDiffieHellmanGroup('modp1');
-var modp1buf = new Buffer([
+/* Ensure specific generator (buffer) works as expected.
+ * The values below (modp2/modp2buf) are for a 1024 bits long prime from
+ * RFC 2412 E.2, see https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2412. */
+var modp2 = crypto.createDiffieHellmanGroup('modp2');
+var modp2buf = new Buffer([
   0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xc9, 0x0f,
   0xda, 0xa2, 0x21, 0x68, 0xc2, 0x34, 0xc4, 0xc6, 0x62, 0x8b,
   0x80, 0xdc, 0x1c, 0xd1, 0x29, 0x02, 0x4e, 0x08, 0x8a, 0x67,
@@ -93,47 +95,50 @@ var modp1buf = new Buffer([
   0x19, 0xb3, 0xcd, 0x3a, 0x43, 0x1b, 0x30, 0x2b, 0x0a, 0x6d,
   0xf2, 0x5f, 0x14, 0x37, 0x4f, 0xe1, 0x35, 0x6d, 0x6d, 0x51,
   0xc2, 0x45, 0xe4, 0x85, 0xb5, 0x76, 0x62, 0x5e, 0x7e, 0xc6,
-  0xf4, 0x4c, 0x42, 0xe9, 0xa6, 0x3a, 0x36, 0x20, 0xff, 0xff,
-  0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff
+  0xf4, 0x4c, 0x42, 0xe9, 0xa6, 0x37, 0xed, 0x6b, 0x0b, 0xff,
+  0x5c, 0xb6, 0xf4, 0x06, 0xb7, 0xed, 0xee, 0x38, 0x6b, 0xfb,
+  0x5a, 0x89, 0x9f, 0xa5, 0xae, 0x9f, 0x24, 0x11, 0x7c, 0x4b,
+  0x1f, 0xe6, 0x49, 0x28, 0x66, 0x51, 0xec, 0xe6, 0x53, 0x81,
+  0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff
 ]);
-var exmodp1 = crypto.createDiffieHellman(modp1buf, new Buffer([2]));
-modp1.generateKeys();
-exmodp1.generateKeys();
-var modp1Secret = modp1.computeSecret(exmodp1.getPublicKey()).toString('hex');
-var exmodp1Secret = exmodp1.computeSecret(modp1.getPublicKey()).toString('hex');
-assert.equal(modp1Secret, exmodp1Secret);
-assert.equal(modp1.verifyError, constants.DH_NOT_SUITABLE_GENERATOR);
-assert.equal(exmodp1.verifyError, constants.DH_NOT_SUITABLE_GENERATOR);
+var exmodp2 = crypto.createDiffieHellman(modp2buf, new Buffer([2]));
+modp2.generateKeys();
+exmodp2.generateKeys();
+var modp2Secret = modp2.computeSecret(exmodp2.getPublicKey()).toString('hex');
+var exmodp2Secret = exmodp2.computeSecret(modp2.getPublicKey()).toString('hex');
+assert.equal(modp2Secret, exmodp2Secret);
+assert.equal(modp2.verifyError, constants.DH_NOT_SUITABLE_GENERATOR);
+assert.equal(exmodp2.verifyError, constants.DH_NOT_SUITABLE_GENERATOR);
 
 
 // Ensure specific generator (string with encoding) works as expected.
-var exmodp1_2 = crypto.createDiffieHellman(modp1buf, '02', 'hex');
-exmodp1_2.generateKeys();
-modp1Secret = modp1.computeSecret(exmodp1_2.getPublicKey()).toString('hex');
-var exmodp1_2Secret = exmodp1_2.computeSecret(modp1.getPublicKey())
+var exmodp2_2 = crypto.createDiffieHellman(modp2buf, '02', 'hex');
+exmodp2_2.generateKeys();
+modp2Secret = modp2.computeSecret(exmodp2_2.getPublicKey()).toString('hex');
+var exmodp2_2Secret = exmodp2_2.computeSecret(modp2.getPublicKey())
                                .toString('hex');
-assert.equal(modp1Secret, exmodp1_2Secret);
-assert.equal(exmodp1_2.verifyError, constants.DH_NOT_SUITABLE_GENERATOR);
+assert.equal(modp2Secret, exmodp2_2Secret);
+assert.equal(exmodp2_2.verifyError, constants.DH_NOT_SUITABLE_GENERATOR);
 
 
 // Ensure specific generator (string without encoding) works as expected.
-var exmodp1_3 = crypto.createDiffieHellman(modp1buf, '\x02');
-exmodp1_3.generateKeys();
-modp1Secret = modp1.computeSecret(exmodp1_3.getPublicKey()).toString('hex');
-var exmodp1_3Secret = exmodp1_3.computeSecret(modp1.getPublicKey())
+var exmodp2_3 = crypto.createDiffieHellman(modp2buf, '\x02');
+exmodp2_3.generateKeys();
+modp2Secret = modp2.computeSecret(exmodp2_3.getPublicKey()).toString('hex');
+var exmodp2_3Secret = exmodp2_3.computeSecret(modp2.getPublicKey())
                                .toString('hex');
-assert.equal(modp1Secret, exmodp1_3Secret);
-assert.equal(exmodp1_3.verifyError, constants.DH_NOT_SUITABLE_GENERATOR);
+assert.equal(modp2Secret, exmodp2_3Secret);
+assert.equal(exmodp2_3.verifyError, constants.DH_NOT_SUITABLE_GENERATOR);
 
 
 // Ensure specific generator (numeric) works as expected.
-var exmodp1_4 = crypto.createDiffieHellman(modp1buf, 2);
-exmodp1_4.generateKeys();
-modp1Secret = modp1.computeSecret(exmodp1_4.getPublicKey()).toString('hex');
-var exmodp1_4Secret = exmodp1_4.computeSecret(modp1.getPublicKey())
+var exmodp2_4 = crypto.createDiffieHellman(modp2buf, 2);
+exmodp2_4.generateKeys();
+modp2Secret = modp2.computeSecret(exmodp2_4.getPublicKey()).toString('hex');
+var exmodp2_4Secret = exmodp2_4.computeSecret(modp2.getPublicKey())
                                .toString('hex');
-assert.equal(modp1Secret, exmodp1_4Secret);
-assert.equal(exmodp1_4.verifyError, constants.DH_NOT_SUITABLE_GENERATOR);
+assert.equal(modp2Secret, exmodp2_4Secret);
+assert.equal(exmodp2_4.verifyError, constants.DH_NOT_SUITABLE_GENERATOR);
 
 
 var p = 'FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFC90FDAA22168C234C4C6628B80DC1CD129024E088A67CC74' +

test/parallel/test-crypto-ecb.js

@@ -6,6 +6,10 @@ if (!common.hasCrypto) {
   console.log('1..0 # Skipped: missing crypto');
   return;
 }
+if (common.hasFipsCrypto) {
+  console.log('1..0 # Skipped: BF-ECB is not FIPS 140-2 compatible');
+  return;
+}
 var crypto = require('crypto');
 
 crypto.DEFAULT_ENCODING = 'buffer';

test/parallel/test-crypto.js

@@ -122,7 +122,7 @@ assert.throws(function() {
     ''
   ].join('\n');
   crypto.createSign('RSA-SHA256').update('test').sign(priv);
-}, /RSA_sign:digest too big for rsa key/);
+}, /digest too big for rsa key/);
 
 assert.throws(function() {
   // The correct header inside `test_bad_rsa_privkey.pem` should have been

test/parallel/test-dh-padding.js

@@ -9,18 +9,83 @@ try {
   return;
 }
 
-var prime = 'c51f7bf8f0e1cf899243cdf408b1bc7c09c010e33ef7f3fbe5bd5feaf906113b';
-var apub = '6fe9f37037d8d017f908378c1ee04fe60e1cd3668bfc5075fac55c2f7153dd84';
-var bpub = '31d83e167fdf956c9dae6b980140577a9f8868acbfcbdc19113e58bfb9223abc';
-var apriv = '4fbfd4661f9181bbf574537b1a78adf473e8e771eef13c605e963c0f3094b697';
-var secret = '25616eed33f1af7975bbd0a8071d98a014f538b243bef90d76c08e81a0b3c500';
+/* This test verifies padding with leading zeroes for shared
+ * secrets that are strictly smaller than the modulus (prime).
+ * See:
+ *  RFC 4346: https://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc4346.txt
+ *  https://github.com/nodejs/node-v0.x-archive/issues/7906
+ *  https://github.com/nodejs/node-v0.x-archive/issues/5239
+ *
+ * In FIPS mode OPENSSL_DH_FIPS_MIN_MODULUS_BITS = 1024, meaning we need
+ * a FIPS-friendly >= 1024 bit prime, we can use MODP 14 from RFC 3526:
+ * https://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3526.txt
+ *
+ * We can generate appropriate values with this code:
+ *
+ * crypto = require('crypto');
+ *
+ * for (;;) {
+ *   var a = crypto.getDiffieHellman('modp14'),
+ *   var b = crypto.getDiffieHellman('modp14');
+ *
+ *   a.generateKeys();
+ *   b.generateKeys();
+ *
+ *   var aSecret = a.computeSecret(b.getPublicKey()).toString('hex');
+ *   console.log("A public: " + a.getPublicKey().toString('hex'));
+ *   console.log("A private: " + a.getPrivateKey().toString('hex'));
+ *   console.log("B public: " + b.getPublicKey().toString('hex'));
+ *   console.log("B private: " + b.getPrivateKey().toString('hex'));
+ *   console.log("A secret: " + aSecret);
+ *   console.log('-------------------------------------------------');
+ *   if(aSecret.substring(0,2) === "00") {
+ *     console.log("found short key!");
+ *     return;
+ *   }
+ * }
+ */
 
-var p = crypto.createDiffieHellman(prime, 'hex');
+var apub =
+'5484455905d3eff34c70980e871f27f05448e66f5a6efbb97cbcba4e927196c2bd9ea272cded91\
+10a4977afa8d9b16c9139a444ed2d954a794650e5d7cb525204f385e1af81530518563822ecd0f9\
+524a958d02b3c269e79d6d69850f0968ad567a4404fbb0b19efc8bc73e267b6136b88cafb33299f\
+f7c7cace3ffab1a88c2c9ee841f88b4c3679b4efc465f5c93cca11d487be57373e4c5926f634c4e\
+efee6721d01db91cd66321615b2522f96368dbc818875d422140d0edf30bdb97d9721feddcb9ff6\
+453741a4f687ee46fc54bf1198801f1210ac789879a5ee123f79e2d2ce1209df2445d32166bc9e4\
+8f89e944ec9c3b2e16c8066cd8eebd4e33eb941';
+var bpub =
+'3fca64510e36bc7da8a3a901c7b74c2eabfa25deaf7cbe1d0c50235866136ad677317279e1fb0\
+06e9c0a07f63e14a3363c8e016fbbde2b2c7e79fed1cc3e08e95f7459f547a8cd0523ee9dc744d\
+e5a956d92b937db4448917e1f6829437f05e408ee7aea70c0362b37370c7c75d14449d8b2d2133\
+04ac972302d349975e2265ca7103cfebd019d9e91234d638611abd049014f7abf706c1c5da6c88\
+788a1fdc6cdf17f5fffaf024ce8711a2ebde0b52e9f1cb56224483826d6e5ac6ecfaae07b75d20\
+6e8ac97f5be1a5b68f20382f2a7dac189cf169325c4cf845b26a0cd616c31fec905c5d9035e5f7\
+8e9880c812374ac0f3ca3d365f06e4be526b5affd4b79';
+var apriv =
+'62411e34704637d99c6c958a7db32ac22fcafafbe1c33d2cfdb76e12ded41f38fc16b792b9041\
+2e4c82755a3815ba52f780f0ee296ad46e348fc4d1dcd6b64f4eea1b231b2b7d95c5b1c2e26d34\
+83520558b9860a6eb668f01422a54e6604aa7702b4e67511397ef3ecb912bff1a83899c5a5bfb2\
+0ee29249a91b8a698e62486f7009a0e9eaebda69d77ecfa2ca6ba2db6c8aa81759c8c90c675979\
+08c3b3e6fc60668f7be81cce6784482af228dd7f489005253a165e292802cfd0399924f6c56827\
+7012f68255207722355634290acc7fddeefbba75650a85ece95b6a12de67eac016ba78960108dd\
+5dbadfaa43cc9fed515a1f307b7d90ae0623bc7b8cefb';
+var secret =
+'00c37b1e06a436d6717816a40e6d72907a6f255638b93032267dcb9a5f0b4a9aa0236f3dce63b\
+1c418c60978a00acd1617dfeecf1661d8a3fafb4d0d8824386750f4853313400e7e4afd22847e4\
+fa56bc9713872021265111906673b38db83d10cbfa1dea3b6b4c97c8655f4ae82125281af7f234\
+8916a15c6f95649367d169d587697480df4d10b381479e86d5518b520d9d8fb764084eab518224\
+dc8fe984ddaf532fc1531ce43155fa0ab32532bf1ece5356b8a3447b5267798a904f16f3f4e635\
+597adc0179d011132dcffc0bbcb0dd2c8700872f8663ec7ddd897c659cc2efebccc73f38f0ec96\
+8612314311231f905f91c63a1aea52e0b60cead8b57df';
+
+/* FIPS-friendly 2048 bit prime */
+var p = crypto.createDiffieHellman(
+  crypto.getDiffieHellman('modp14').getPrime());
 
 p.setPublicKey(apub, 'hex');
 p.setPrivateKey(apriv, 'hex');
 
 assert.equal(
-  p.computeSecret(bpub, 'hex', 'hex'),
-  '0025616eed33f1af7975bbd0a8071d98a014f538b243bef90d76c08e81a0b3c5'
+  p.computeSecret(bpub, 'hex', 'hex').toString('hex'),
+  secret
 );

test/pummel/test-dh-regr.js

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ if (!common.hasCrypto) {
 }
 var crypto = require('crypto');
 
-var p = crypto.createDiffieHellman(256).getPrime();
+var p = crypto.createDiffieHellman(1024).getPrime();
 
 for (var i = 0; i < 2000; i++) {
   var a = crypto.createDiffieHellman(p),