stream: simpler stream constructon

Adds simplified constructor pattern, allowing users
to provide "read", "write", "transform", "flush", and
"writev" functions as stream options in lieu of subclassing.

Semver: minor
PR-URL: https://github.com/iojs/io.js/pull/697
Fixes: https://github.com/iojs/readable-stream/issues/102
Reviewed-By: Chris Dickinson <christopher.s.dickinson@gmail.com>

doc/api/stream.markdown

@@ -718,7 +718,7 @@ of stream class you are writing:
       <p>[Writable](#stream_class_stream_writable_1)</p>
     </td>
     <td>
-      <p><code>[_write][]</code></p>
+      <p><code>[_write][]</code>, <code>_writev</code></p>
     </td>
   </tr>
   <tr>
@@ -729,7 +729,7 @@ of stream class you are writing:
       <p>[Duplex](#stream_class_stream_duplex_1)</p>
     </td>
     <td>
-      <p><code>[_read][]</code>, <code>[_write][]</code></p>
+      <p><code>[_read][]</code>, <code>[_write][]</code>, <code>_writev</code></p>
     </td>
   </tr>
   <tr>
@@ -1315,6 +1315,77 @@ for examples and testing, but there are occasionally use cases where
 it can come in handy as a building block for novel sorts of streams.
 
 
+## Simplified Constructor API 
+
+<!--type=misc-->
+
+In simple cases there is now the added benefit of being able to construct a stream without inheritance.
+
+This can be done by passing the appropriate methods as constructor options:
+
+Examples:
+
+### Readable
+```javascript
+var readable = new stream.Readable({
+  read: function(n) {
+    // sets this._read under the hood
+  }
+});
+```
+
+### Writable
+```javascript
+var writable = new stream.Writable({
+  write: function(chunk, encoding, next) {
+    // sets this._write under the hood
+  }
+});
+
+// or
+
+var writable = new stream.Writable({
+  writev: function(chunks, next) {
+    // sets this._writev under the hood
+  }
+});
+```
+
+### Duplex
+```javascript
+var duplex = new stream.Duplex({
+  read: function(n) {
+    // sets this._read under the hood
+  },
+  write: function(chunk, encoding, next) {
+    // sets this._write under the hood
+  }
+});
+
+// or
+
+var duplex = new stream.Duplex({
+  read: function(n) {
+    // sets this._read under the hood
+  },
+  writev: function(chunks, next) {
+    // sets this._writev under the hood
+  }
+});
+```
+
+### Transform
+```javascript
+var transform = new stream.Transform({
+  transform: function(chunk, encoding, next) {
+    // sets this._transform under the hood
+  },
+  flush: function(done) {
+    // sets this._flush under the hood
+  }
+});
+```
+
 ## Streams: Under the Hood
 
 <!--type=misc-->

lib/_stream_readable.js

@@ -85,6 +85,9 @@ function Readable(options) {
   // legacy
   this.readable = true;
 
+  if (options && typeof options.read === 'function')
+    this._read = options.read;
+
   Stream.call(this);
 }
 

lib/_stream_transform.js

@@ -105,6 +105,14 @@ function Transform(options) {
   // sync guard flag.
   this._readableState.sync = false;
 
+  if (options) {
+    if (typeof options.transform === 'function')
+      this._transform = options.transform;
+
+    if (typeof options.flush === 'function')
+      this._flush = options.flush;
+  }
+
   this.once('prefinish', function() {
     if (typeof this._flush === 'function')
       this._flush(function(er) {

lib/_stream_writable.js

@@ -137,6 +137,14 @@ function Writable(options) {
   // legacy.
   this.writable = true;
 
+  if (options) {
+    if (typeof options.write === 'function')
+      this._write = options.write;
+
+    if (typeof options.writev === 'function')
+      this._writev = options.writev;
+  }
+
   Stream.call(this);
 }
 

test/parallel/test-stream-readable-constructor-set-methods.js

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+var common = require('../common');
+var assert = require('assert');
+
+var Readable = require('stream').Readable;
+
+var _readCalled = false;
+function _read(n) {
+  _readCalled = true;
+  this.push(null);
+}
+
+var r = new Readable({ read: _read });
+r.resume();
+
+process.on('exit', function () {
+  assert.equal(r._read, _read);
+  assert(_readCalled);
+});

test/parallel/test-stream-transform-constructor-set-methods.js

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+var common = require('../common');
+var assert = require('assert');
+
+var Transform = require('stream').Transform;
+
+var _transformCalled = false;
+function _transform(d, e, n) {
+  _transformCalled = true;
+  n();
+}
+
+var _flushCalled = false;
+function _flush(n) {
+  _flushCalled = true;
+  n();
+}
+
+var t = new Transform({
+  transform: _transform,
+  flush: _flush
+});
+
+t.end(new Buffer('blerg'));
+t.resume();
+
+process.on('exit', function () {
+  assert.equal(t._transform, _transform);
+  assert.equal(t._flush, _flush);
+  assert(_transformCalled);
+  assert(_flushCalled);
+});

test/parallel/test-stream-writable-constructor-set-methods.js

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+var common = require('../common');
+var assert = require('assert');
+
+var Writable = require('stream').Writable;
+
+var _writeCalled = false;
+function _write(d, e, n) {
+  _writeCalled = true;
+}
+
+var w = new Writable({ write: _write });
+w.end(new Buffer('blerg'));
+
+var _writevCalled = false;
+var dLength = 0;
+function _writev(d, n) {
+  dLength = d.length;
+  _writevCalled = true;
+}
+
+var w2 = new Writable({ writev: _writev });
+w2.cork();
+
+w2.write(new Buffer('blerg'));
+w2.write(new Buffer('blerg'));
+w2.end();
+
+process.on('exit', function () {
+  assert.equal(w._write, _write);
+  assert(_writeCalled);
+  assert.equal(w2._writev, _writev);
+  assert.equal(dLength, 2);
+  assert(_writevCalled);
+});