Fix process.nextTick so thrown errors don't confuse it.

If the function for a process.nextTick throws an error, then the
splice() never removes that function from the nextTickQueue array.  This
makes sure the functions that have been run in _tickCallback get removed
regardless of errors.

Also add a test for this.

src/node.js

@@ -49,9 +49,17 @@ var nextTickQueue = [];
 process._tickCallback = function () {
   var l = nextTickQueue.length;
   if (l === 0) return;
-  for (var i = 0; i < l; i++) {
+
-    nextTickQueue[i]();
+  try {
+    for (var i = 0; i < l; i++) {
+        nextTickQueue[i]();
+    }
   }
+  catch(e) {
+    nextTickQueue.splice(0, i+1);
+    throw e;
+  }
+
   nextTickQueue.splice(0, l);
 };
 

test/simple/test-next-tick-errors.js

@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+common = require("../common");
+assert = common.assert
+
+var order = [],
+    exceptionHandled = false;
+
+// This nextTick function will throw an error.  It should only be called once.
+// When it throws an error, it should still get removed from the queue.
+process.nextTick(function() {
+  order.push('A');
+  // cause an error
+  what();
+});
+
+// This nextTick function should remain in the queue when the first one
+// is removed.
+process.nextTick(function() {
+  order.push('C');
+});
+
+process.addListener('uncaughtException', function() {
+  if (!exceptionHandled) {
+    exceptionHandled = true;
+    order.push('B');
+    // We call process.nextTick here to make sure the nextTick queue is
+    // processed again. If everything goes according to plan then when the queue
+    // gets ran there will be two functions with this being the second.
+    process.nextTick(function() {
+      order.push('D');
+    });
+  }
+  else {
+    // If we get here then the first process.nextTick got called twice
+    order.push('OOPS!');
+  }
+});
+
+process.addListener('exit', function() {
+  assert.deepEqual(['A','B','C','D'], order);
+});
+