From 68d840b47d18d5c64c33d80c95c39941b6e9ad6c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: David Trejo Date: Wed, 18 May 2011 18:39:06 -0700 Subject: [PATCH] readline docs --- doc/api/readline.md | 133 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 133 insertions(+) create mode 100644 doc/api/readline.md diff --git a/doc/api/readline.md b/doc/api/readline.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..ea2a7f2e4a --- /dev/null +++ b/doc/api/readline.md @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ +## Readline + +To use this module, do `require('readline')`. Readline allows reading of a +stream (such as STDIN) on a line-by-line basis. + +Note that once you've invoked this module, your node program will not +terminate until you've closed the interface, and the STDIN stream. Here's how +to allow your program to gracefully terminate: + + var rl = require('readline'); + + var i = rl.createInterface(process.sdtin, process.stdout, null); + i.question("What do you think of node.js?", function(answer) { + // TODO: Log the answer in a database + console.log("Thank you for your valuable feedback."); + + // These two lines together allow the program to terminate. Without + // them, it would run forever. + i.close(); + process.stdin.destroy(); + }); + +### rl.createInterface(input, output, completer) + +Takes two streams and creates a readline interface. The `completer` function +is used for autocompletion. When given a substring, it returns `[[substr1, +substr2, ...], originalsubstring]`. + +`createInterface` is commonly used with `process.stdin` and +`process.stdout` in order to accept user input: + + var readline = require('readline'), + rl = readline.createInterface(process.stdin, process.stdout); + +### rl.setPrompt(prompt, length) + +Sets the prompt, for example when you run `node` on the command line, you see +`> `, which is node's prompt. + +### rl.prompt() + +Readies readline for input from the user, putting the current `setPrompt` +options on a new line, giving the user a new spot to write. + + + +### rl.question(query, callback) + +Prepends the prompt with `query` and invokes `callback` with the user's +response. Displays the query to the user, and then invokes `callback` with the +user's response after it has been typed. + +Example usage: + + interface.question('What is your favorite food?', function(answer) { + console.log('Oh, so your favorite food is ' + answer); + }); + +### rl.close() + + Closes tty. + +### rl.pause() + + Pauses tty. + +### rl.resume() + + Resumes tty. + +### rl.write() + + Writes to tty. + +### Event: 'line' + +`function (line) {}` + +Emitted whenever the `in` stream receives a `\n`, usually received when the +user hits enter, or return. This is a good hook to listen for user input. + +Example of listening for `line`: + + rl.on('line', function (cmd) { + console.log('You just typed: '+cmd); + }); + +### Event: 'close' + +`function () {}` + +Emitted whenever the `in` stream receives a `^C` or `^D`, respectively known +as `SIGINT` and `EOT`. This is a good way to know the user is finished using +your program. + +Example of listening for `close`, and exiting the program afterward: + + rl.on('close', function() { + console.log('goodbye!'); + process.exit(0); + }); + +Here's an example of how to use all these together to craft a tiny command +line interface: + + var readline = require('readline'), + rl = readline.createInterface(process.stdin, process.stdout), + prefix = 'OHAI> '; + + rl.on('line', function(line) { + switch(line.trim()) { + case 'hello': + console.log('world!'); + break; + default: + console.log('Say what? I might have heard `' + line.trim() + '`'); + break; + } + rl.setPrompt(prefix, prefix.length); + rl.prompt(); + }).on('close', function() { + console.log('Have a great day!'); + process.exit(0); + }); + console.log(prefix + 'Good to see you. Try typing stuff.'); + rl.setPrompt(prefix, prefix.length); + rl.prompt(); + + +Take a look at this slightly more complicated +[example](https://gist.github.com/901104), and +[http-console](http://github.com/cloudhead/http-console) for a real-life use +case. \ No newline at end of file