test: use JSON.stringify to trigger stack overflow

V8's interpreter performs stack checks both at the call site and at the
function entry. A recursive function could therefore trigger stack
overflow at two different source locations. Instead of recursion, call
JSON.stringify on a deeply nested array.

PR-URL: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/12481
Reviewed-By: Anna Henningsen <anna@addaleax.net>
Reviewed-By: Sakthipriyan Vairamani <thechargingvolcano@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Franziska Hinkelmann <franziska.hinkelmann@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Colin Ihrig <cjihrig@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Benjamin Gruenbaum <benjamingr@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: James M Snell <jasnell@gmail.com>

test/message/stack_overflow.js

@@ -26,10 +26,12 @@ Error.stackTraceLimit = 0;
 
 console.error('before');
 
-// stack overflow
-function stackOverflow() {
-  stackOverflow();
+// Trigger stack overflow by stringifying a deeply nested array.
+let array = [];
+for (let i = 0; i < 100000; i++) {
+  array = [ array ];
 }
-stackOverflow();
+
+JSON.stringify(array);
 
 console.error('after');

test/message/stack_overflow.out

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 before
-
 *test*message*stack_overflow.js:*
-function stackOverflow() {
-                      ^
+JSON.stringify(array);
+     ^
+
 RangeError: Maximum call stack size exceeded