dgram: convert to using internal/errors

Covert lib/dgram.js over to using lib/internal/errors.js
for generating Errors. See
[using-internal-errors.md](https://github.com/nodejs/node/blob/master/doc/guides/using-internal-errors.md)
for more details.

I have not addressed the cases that use errnoException() and
exceptionWithHostPort() helper methods as changing these would require
fixing the tests across all of the different files that use them. In
addition, these helpers already add a `code` to the Error and we'll
have to discuss how that interacts with the `code` used by
lib/internal/errors.js.  I believe we should convert all users
of errnoException and exceptionWithHostPort in a PR dedicated to
that conversion.

PR-URL: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/12926
Reviewed-By: James M Snell <jasnell@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Franziska Hinkelmann <franziska.hinkelmann@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Ruben Bridgewater <ruben.bridgewater@fintura.de>

doc/api/errors.md

@@ -703,6 +703,35 @@ in some cases may accept `func(undefined)` but not `func()`). In most native
 Node.js APIs, `func(undefined)` and `func()` are treated identically, and the
 [`ERR_INVALID_ARG_TYPE`][] error code may be used instead.
 
+<a id="ERR_SOCKET_ALREADY_BOUND"></a>
+### ERR_SOCKET_ALREADY_BOUND
+An error using the `'ERR_SOCKET_ALREADY_BOUND'` code is thrown when an attempt
+is made to bind a socket that has already been bound.
+
+<a id="ERR_SOCKET_BAD_PORT"></a>
+### ERR_SOCKET_BAD_PORT
+
+An error using the `'ERR_SOCKET_BAD_PORT'` code is thrown when an API
+function expecting a port > 0 and < 65536 receives an invalid value.
+
+<a id="ERR_SOCKET_BAD_TYPE"></a>
+### ERR_SOCKET_BAD_TYPE
+
+An error using the `'ERR_SOCKET_BAD_TYPE'` code is thrown when an API
+function expecting a socket type (`udp4` or `udp6`) receives an invalid value.
+
+<a id="ERR_SOCKET_CANNOT_SEND"></a>
+### ERR_SOCKET_CANNOT_SEND
+
+An error using the `'ERR_SOCKET_CANNOT_SEND'` code is thrown when data
+cannot be sent on a socket.
+
+<a id="ERR_SOCKET_DGRAM_NOT_RUNNING"></a>
+### ERR_SOCKET_DGRAM_NOT_RUNNING
+
+An error using the `'ERR_SOCKET_DGRAM_NOT_RUNNING'` code is thrown
+when a call is made and the UDP subsystem is not running.
+
 <a id="ERR_STDERR_CLOSE"></a>
 ### ERR_STDERR_CLOSE
 

lib/dgram.js

@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@
 'use strict';
 
 const assert = require('assert');
+const errors = require('internal/errors');
 const Buffer = require('buffer').Buffer;
 const util = require('util');
 const EventEmitter = require('events');
@@ -78,7 +79,7 @@ function newHandle(type) {
     return handle;
   }
 
-  throw new Error('Bad socket type specified. Valid types are: udp4, udp6');
+  throw new errors.Error('ERR_SOCKET_BAD_TYPE');
 }
 
 
@@ -162,7 +163,7 @@ Socket.prototype.bind = function(port_, address_ /*, callback*/) {
   this._healthCheck();
 
   if (this._bindState !== BIND_STATE_UNBOUND)
-    throw new Error('Socket is already bound');
+    throw new errors.Error('ERR_SOCKET_ALREADY_BOUND');
 
   this._bindState = BIND_STATE_BINDING;
 
@@ -260,11 +261,21 @@ Socket.prototype.sendto = function(buffer,
                                    port,
                                    address,
                                    callback) {
-  if (typeof offset !== 'number' || typeof length !== 'number')
-    throw new Error('Send takes "offset" and "length" as args 2 and 3');
+  if (typeof offset !== 'number') {
+    throw new errors.TypeError('ERR_INVALID_ARG_TYPE', 'offset', 'number');
+  }
+
+  if (typeof length !== 'number') {
+    throw new errors.TypeError('ERR_INVALID_ARG_TYPE', 'length', 'number');
+  }
 
-  if (typeof address !== 'string')
-    throw new Error(this.type + ' sockets must send to port, address');
+  if (typeof port !== 'number') {
+    throw new errors.TypeError('ERR_INVALID_ARG_TYPE', 'port', 'number');
+  }
+
+  if (typeof address !== 'string') {
+    throw new errors.TypeError('ERR_INVALID_ARG_TYPE', 'address', 'string');
+  }
 
   this.send(buffer, offset, length, port, address, callback);
 };
@@ -274,8 +285,9 @@ function sliceBuffer(buffer, offset, length) {
   if (typeof buffer === 'string') {
     buffer = Buffer.from(buffer);
   } else if (!isUint8Array(buffer)) {
-    throw new TypeError('First argument must be a Buffer, ' +
-                        'Uint8Array or string');
+    throw new errors.TypeError('ERR_INVALID_ARG_TYPE',
+                               'buffer',
+                               ['Buffer', 'Uint8Array', 'string']);
   }
 
   offset = offset >>> 0;
@@ -323,7 +335,7 @@ function onListenSuccess() {
 function onListenError(err) {
   this.removeListener('listening', onListenSuccess);
   this._queue = undefined;
-  this.emit('error', new Error('Unable to send data'));
+  this.emit('error', new errors.Error('ERR_SOCKET_CANNOT_SEND'));
 }
 
 
@@ -366,18 +378,21 @@ Socket.prototype.send = function(buffer,
     if (typeof buffer === 'string') {
       list = [ Buffer.from(buffer) ];
     } else if (!isUint8Array(buffer)) {
-      throw new TypeError('First argument must be a Buffer, ' +
-                          'Uint8Array or string');
+      throw new errors.TypeError('ERR_INVALID_ARG_TYPE',
+                                 'buffer',
+                                 ['Buffer', 'Uint8Array', 'string']);
     } else {
       list = [ buffer ];
     }
   } else if (!(list = fixBufferList(buffer))) {
-    throw new TypeError('Buffer list arguments must be buffers or strings');
+    throw new errors.TypeError('ERR_INVALID_ARG_TYPE',
+                               'buffer list arguments',
+                               ['Buffer', 'string']);
   }
 
   port = port >>> 0;
   if (port === 0 || port > 65535)
-    throw new RangeError('Port should be > 0 and < 65536');
+    throw new errors.RangeError('ERR_SOCKET_BAD_PORT');
 
   // Normalize callback so it's either a function or undefined but not anything
   // else.
@@ -388,8 +403,9 @@ Socket.prototype.send = function(buffer,
     callback = address;
     address = undefined;
   } else if (address && typeof address !== 'string') {
-    throw new TypeError('Invalid arguments: address must be a nonempty ' +
-                        'string or falsy');
+    throw new errors.TypeError('ERR_INVALID_ARG_TYPE',
+                               'address',
+                               ['string', 'falsy']);
   }
 
   this._healthCheck();
@@ -510,7 +526,9 @@ Socket.prototype.setBroadcast = function(arg) {
 
 Socket.prototype.setTTL = function(arg) {
   if (typeof arg !== 'number') {
-    throw new TypeError('Argument must be a number');
+    throw new errors.TypeError('ERR_INVALID_ARG_TYPE',
+                               'arg',
+                               'number');
   }
 
   var err = this._handle.setTTL(arg);
@@ -524,7 +542,9 @@ Socket.prototype.setTTL = function(arg) {
 
 Socket.prototype.setMulticastTTL = function(arg) {
   if (typeof arg !== 'number') {
-    throw new TypeError('Argument must be a number');
+    throw new errors.TypeError('ERR_INVALID_ARG_TYPE',
+                               'arg',
+                               'number');
   }
 
   var err = this._handle.setMulticastTTL(arg);
@@ -551,7 +571,7 @@ Socket.prototype.addMembership = function(multicastAddress,
   this._healthCheck();
 
   if (!multicastAddress) {
-    throw new Error('multicast address must be specified');
+    throw new errors.TypeError('ERR_MISSING_ARGS', 'multicastAddress');
   }
 
   var err = this._handle.addMembership(multicastAddress, interfaceAddress);
@@ -566,7 +586,7 @@ Socket.prototype.dropMembership = function(multicastAddress,
   this._healthCheck();
 
   if (!multicastAddress) {
-    throw new Error('multicast address must be specified');
+    throw new errors.TypeError('ERR_MISSING_ARGS', 'multicastAddress');
   }
 
   var err = this._handle.dropMembership(multicastAddress, interfaceAddress);
@@ -577,8 +597,10 @@ Socket.prototype.dropMembership = function(multicastAddress,
 
 
 Socket.prototype._healthCheck = function() {
-  if (!this._handle)
-    throw new Error('Not running'); // error message from dgram_legacy.js
+  if (!this._handle) {
+    // Error message from dgram_legacy.js.
+    throw new errors.Error('ERR_SOCKET_DGRAM_NOT_RUNNING');
+  }
 };
 
 

lib/internal/errors.js

@@ -142,6 +142,12 @@ E('ERR_UNKNOWN_BUILTIN_MODULE', (id) => `No such built-in module: ${id}`);
 E('ERR_UNKNOWN_SIGNAL', (signal) => `Unknown signal: ${signal}`);
 E('ERR_UNKNOWN_STDIN_TYPE', 'Unknown stdin file type');
 E('ERR_UNKNOWN_STREAM_TYPE', 'Unknown stream file type');
+E('ERR_SOCKET_ALREADY_BOUND', 'Socket is already bound');
+E('ERR_SOCKET_BAD_TYPE',
+  'Bad socket type specified. Valid types are: udp4, udp6');
+E('ERR_SOCKET_CANNOT_SEND', 'Unable to send data');
+E('ERR_SOCKET_BAD_PORT', 'Port should be > 0 and < 65536');
+E('ERR_SOCKET_DGRAM_NOT_RUNNING', 'Not running');
 // Add new errors from here...
 
 function invalidArgType(name, expected, actual) {

test/parallel/test-dgram-bind.js

@@ -29,7 +29,11 @@ const socket = dgram.createSocket('udp4');
 socket.on('listening', common.mustCall(() => {
   assert.throws(() => {
     socket.bind();
-  }, /^Error: Socket is already bound$/);
+  }, common.expectsError({
+    code: 'ERR_SOCKET_ALREADY_BOUND',
+    type: Error,
+    message: /^Socket is already bound$/
+  }));
 
   socket.close();
 }));

test/parallel/test-dgram-createSocket-type.js

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 'use strict';
-require('../common');
+const common = require('../common');
 const assert = require('assert');
 const dgram = require('dgram');
 const invalidTypes = [
@@ -24,7 +24,11 @@ const validTypes = [
 invalidTypes.forEach((invalidType) => {
   assert.throws(() => {
     dgram.createSocket(invalidType);
-  }, /Bad socket type specified/);
+  }, common.expectsError({
+    code: 'ERR_SOCKET_BAD_TYPE',
+    type: Error,
+    message: /^Bad socket type specified\. Valid types are: udp4, udp6$/
+  }));
 });
 
 // Error must not be thrown with valid types

test/parallel/test-dgram-implicit-bind-failure.js

@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ socket.on('error', (err) => {
     return;
   }
 
-  if (/^Error: Unable to send data$/.test(err)) {
+  if (err.code === 'ERR_SOCKET_CANNOT_SEND') {
     // On error, the queue should be destroyed and this function should be
     // the only listener.
     sendFailures++;

test/parallel/test-dgram-membership.js

@@ -11,8 +11,13 @@ const setup = dgram.createSocket.bind(dgram, {type: 'udp4', reuseAddr: true});
 {
   const socket = setup();
   socket.close(common.mustCall(() => {
-    assert.throws(() => { socket.addMembership(multicastAddress); },
-                  /^Error: Not running$/);
+    assert.throws(() => {
+      socket.addMembership(multicastAddress);
+    }, common.expectsError({
+      code: 'ERR_SOCKET_DGRAM_NOT_RUNNING',
+      type: Error,
+      message: /^Not running$/
+    }));
   }));
 }
 
@@ -20,24 +25,39 @@ const setup = dgram.createSocket.bind(dgram, {type: 'udp4', reuseAddr: true});
 {
   const socket = setup();
   socket.close(common.mustCall(() => {
-    assert.throws(() => { socket.dropMembership(multicastAddress); },
-                  /^Error: Not running$/);
+    assert.throws(() => {
+      socket.dropMembership(multicastAddress);
+    }, common.expectsError({
+      code: 'ERR_SOCKET_DGRAM_NOT_RUNNING',
+      type: Error,
+      message: /^Not running$/
+    }));
   }));
 }
 
 // addMembership() with no argument should throw
 {
   const socket = setup();
-  assert.throws(() => { socket.addMembership(); },
-                /^Error: multicast address must be specified$/);
+  assert.throws(() => {
+    socket.addMembership();
+  }, common.expectsError({
+    code: 'ERR_MISSING_ARGS',
+    type: TypeError,
+    message: /^The "multicastAddress" argument must be specified$/
+  }));
   socket.close();
 }
 
 // dropMembership() with no argument should throw
 {
   const socket = setup();
-  assert.throws(() => { socket.dropMembership(); },
-                /^Error: multicast address must be specified$/);
+  assert.throws(() => {
+    socket.dropMembership();
+  }, common.expectsError({
+    code: 'ERR_MISSING_ARGS',
+    type: TypeError,
+    message: /^The "multicastAddress" argument must be specified$/
+  }));
   socket.close();
 }
 

test/parallel/test-dgram-multicast-setTTL.js

@@ -37,7 +37,11 @@ socket.on('listening', common.mustCall(() => {
 
   assert.throws(() => {
     socket.setMulticastTTL('foo');
-  }, /^TypeError: Argument must be a number$/);
+  }, common.expectsError({
+    code: 'ERR_INVALID_ARG_TYPE',
+    type: TypeError,
+    message: /^The "arg" argument must be of type number$/
+  }));
 
   //close the socket
   socket.close();

test/parallel/test-dgram-send-address-types.js

@@ -10,8 +10,11 @@ const onMessage = common.mustCall((err, bytes) => {
   assert.strictEqual(bytes, buf.length);
 }, 6);
 
-const expectedError =
-  /^TypeError: Invalid arguments: address must be a nonempty string or falsy$/;
+const expectedError = { code: 'ERR_INVALID_ARG_TYPE',
+                        type: TypeError,
+                        message:
+  /^The "address" argument must be one of type string or falsy$/
+};
 
 const client = dgram.createSocket('udp4').bind(0, () => {
   const port = client.address().port;
@@ -37,17 +40,17 @@ const client = dgram.createSocket('udp4').bind(0, () => {
   // invalid address: object
   assert.throws(() => {
     client.send(buf, port, []);
-  }, expectedError);
+  }, common.expectsError(expectedError));
 
   // invalid address: nonzero number
   assert.throws(() => {
     client.send(buf, port, 1);
-  }, expectedError);
+  }, common.expectsError(expectedError));
 
   // invalid address: true
   assert.throws(() => {
     client.send(buf, port, true);
-  }, expectedError);
+  }, common.expectsError(expectedError));
 });
 
 client.unref();

test/parallel/test-dgram-sendto.js

@@ -1,24 +1,48 @@
 'use strict';
-require('../common');
+const common = require('../common');
 const assert = require('assert');
 const dgram = require('dgram');
 const socket = dgram.createSocket('udp4');
 
-const errorMessage =
-  /^Error: Send takes "offset" and "length" as args 2 and 3$/;
+const errorMessageOffset =
+  /^The "offset" argument must be of type number$/;
 
 assert.throws(() => {
   socket.sendto();
-}, errorMessage);
+}, common.expectsError({
+  code: 'ERR_INVALID_ARG_TYPE',
+  type: TypeError,
+  message: errorMessageOffset
+}));
 
 assert.throws(() => {
   socket.sendto('buffer', 1, 'offset', 'port', 'address', 'cb');
-}, errorMessage);
+}, common.expectsError({
+  code: 'ERR_INVALID_ARG_TYPE',
+  type: TypeError,
+  message: /^The "length" argument must be of type number$/
+}));
 
 assert.throws(() => {
   socket.sendto('buffer', 'offset', 1, 'port', 'address', 'cb');
-}, errorMessage);
+}, common.expectsError({
+  code: 'ERR_INVALID_ARG_TYPE',
+  type: TypeError,
+  message: errorMessageOffset
+}));
 
 assert.throws(() => {
   socket.sendto('buffer', 1, 1, 10, false, 'cb');
-}, /^Error: udp4 sockets must send to port, address$/);
+}, common.expectsError({
+  code: 'ERR_INVALID_ARG_TYPE',
+  type: TypeError,
+  message: /^The "address" argument must be of type string$/
+}));
+
+assert.throws(() => {
+  socket.sendto('buffer', 1, 1, false, 'address', 'cb');
+}, common.expectsError({
+  code: 'ERR_INVALID_ARG_TYPE',
+  type: TypeError,
+  message: /^The "port" argument must be of type number$/
+}));

test/parallel/test-dgram-setTTL.js

@@ -11,7 +11,11 @@ socket.on('listening', common.mustCall(() => {
 
   assert.throws(() => {
     socket.setTTL('foo');
-  }, /^TypeError: Argument must be a number$/);
+  }, common.expectsError({
+    code: 'ERR_INVALID_ARG_TYPE',
+    type: TypeError,
+    message: /^The "arg" argument must be of type number$/
+  }));
 
   // TTL must be a number from > 0 to < 256
   assert.throws(() => {