buffer: convert offset & length to int properly

As per ecma-262 2015's #sec-%typedarray%-buffer-byteoffset-length,
  `offset` would be an integer, not a 32 bit unsigned integer. Also,
  `length` would be an integer with the maximum value of 2^53 - 1, not a
  32 bit unsigned integer.

  This would be a problem because, if we create a buffer from an
  arraybuffer, from an offset which is greater than 2^32, it would be
  actually pointing to a different location in arraybuffer. For example,
  if we use 2^40 as offset, then the actual value used will be 0,
  because `byteOffset >>>= 0` will convert `byteOffset` to a 32 bit
  unsigned int, which is based on 2^32 modulo.

  This is a redo, as the ca37fa527f broke
  CI.

  Refer: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/9814
  Refer: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/9492

  PR-URL: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/9815

  Reviewed-By: Michaël Zasso <targos@protonmail.com>
  Reviewed-By: Trevor Norris <trev.norris@gmail.com>
  Reviewed-By: James M Snell <jasnell@gmail.com>
  Reviewed-By: Colin Ihrig <cjihrig@gmail.com>
  Reviewed-By: Matteo Collina <matteo.collina@gmail.com>

Backport-Of: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/9815
PR-URL: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/11176
Reviewed-By: James M Snell <jasnell@gmail.com>

lib/buffer.js

@@ -216,7 +216,7 @@ function fromArrayLike(obj) {
 }
 
 function fromArrayBuffer(obj, byteOffset, length) {
-  byteOffset >>>= 0;
+  byteOffset = internalUtil.toInteger(byteOffset);
 
   const maxLength = obj.byteLength - byteOffset;
 
@@ -226,7 +226,7 @@ function fromArrayBuffer(obj, byteOffset, length) {
   if (length === undefined) {
     length = maxLength;
   } else {
-    length >>>= 0;
+    length = internalUtil.toLength(length);
     if (length > maxLength)
       throw new RangeError("'length' is out of bounds");
   }

lib/internal/util.js

@@ -165,3 +165,21 @@ exports.normalizeEncoding = function normalizeEncoding(enc) {
     }
   }
 };
+
+/*
+ * Implementation of ToInteger as per ECMAScript Specification
+ * Refer: http://www.ecma-international.org/ecma-262/6.0/#sec-tointeger
+ */
+const toInteger = exports.toInteger = function toInteger(argument) {
+  const number = +argument;
+  return Number.isNaN(number) ? 0 : Math.trunc(number);
+};
+
+/*
+ * Implementation of ToLength as per ECMAScript Specification
+ * Refer: http://www.ecma-international.org/ecma-262/6.0/#sec-tolength
+ */
+exports.toLength = function toLength(argument) {
+  const len = toInteger(argument);
+  return len <= 0 ? 0 : Math.min(len, Number.MAX_SAFE_INTEGER);
+};

test/parallel/test-buffer-creation-regression.js

@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+'use strict';
+
+const common = require('../common');
+const assert = require('assert');
+
+function test(arrayBuffer, offset, length) {
+  const uint8Array = new Uint8Array(arrayBuffer, offset, length);
+  for (let i = 0; i < length; i += 1) {
+    uint8Array[i] = 1;
+  }
+
+  const buffer = Buffer.from(arrayBuffer, offset, length);
+  for (let i = 0; i < length; i += 1) {
+    assert.strictEqual(buffer[i], 1);
+  }
+}
+
+const acceptableOOMErrors = [
+  'Array buffer allocation failed',
+  'Invalid array buffer length'
+];
+
+const testCases = [
+  [200, 50, 100],
+  [4294967296 /* 1 << 32 */, 2147483648 /* 1 << 31 */, 1000],
+  [8589934592 /* 1 << 33 */, 4294967296 /* 1 << 32 */, 1000]
+];
+
+for (let index = 0, arrayBuffer; index < testCases.length; index += 1) {
+  const [size, offset, length] = testCases[index];
+
+  try {
+    arrayBuffer = new ArrayBuffer(size);
+  } catch (e) {
+    if (e instanceof RangeError && acceptableOOMErrors.includes(e.message))
+      return common.skip(`Unable to allocate ${size} bytes for ArrayBuffer`);
+    throw e;
+  }
+
+  test(arrayBuffer, offset, length);
+}

test/parallel/test-internal-util-toInteger.js

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+// Flags: --expose-internals
+'use strict';
+
+require('../common');
+const assert = require('assert');
+const {toInteger} = require('internal/util');
+
+const expectZero = [
+  '0', '-0', NaN, {}, [], {'a': 'b'}, [1, 2], '0x', '0o', '0b', false,
+  '', ' ', undefined, null
+];
+expectZero.forEach(function(value) {
+  assert.strictEqual(toInteger(value), 0);
+});
+
+assert.strictEqual(toInteger(Infinity), Infinity);
+assert.strictEqual(toInteger(-Infinity), -Infinity);
+
+const expectSame = [
+  '0x100', '0o100', '0b100', 0x100, -0x100, 0o100, -0o100, 0b100, -0b100, true
+];
+expectSame.forEach(function(value) {
+  assert.strictEqual(toInteger(value), +value, `${value} is not an Integer`);
+});
+
+const expectIntegers = new Map([
+  [[1], 1], [[-1], -1], [['1'], 1], [['-1'], -1],
+  [3.14, 3], [-3.14, -3], ['3.14', 3], ['-3.14', -3],
+]);
+expectIntegers.forEach(function(expected, value) {
+  assert.strictEqual(toInteger(value), expected);
+});

test/parallel/test-internal-util-toLength.js

@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+// Flags: --expose-internals
+'use strict';
+
+require('../common');
+const assert = require('assert');
+const {toLength} = require('internal/util');
+const maxValue = Number.MAX_SAFE_INTEGER;
+
+const expectZero = [
+  '0', '-0', NaN, {}, [], {'a': 'b'}, [1, 2], '0x', '0o', '0b', false,
+  '', ' ', undefined, null, -1, -1.25, -1.1, -1.9, -Infinity
+];
+expectZero.forEach(function(value) {
+  assert.strictEqual(toLength(value), 0);
+});
+
+assert.strictEqual(toLength(maxValue - 1), maxValue - 1);
+assert.strictEqual(maxValue, maxValue);
+assert.strictEqual(toLength(Infinity), maxValue);
+assert.strictEqual(toLength(maxValue + 1), maxValue);
+
+
+[
+  '0x100', '0o100', '0b100', 0x100, -0x100, 0o100, -0o100, 0b100, -0b100, true
+].forEach(function(value) {
+  assert.strictEqual(toLength(value), +value > 0 ? +value : 0);
+});
+
+const expectIntegers = new Map([
+  [[1], 1], [[-1], 0], [['1'], 1], [['-1'], 0],
+  [3.14, 3], [-3.14, 0], ['3.14', 3], ['-3.14', 0],
+]);
+expectIntegers.forEach(function(expected, value) {
+  assert.strictEqual(toLength(value), expected);
+});