// Copyright 2006-2008 the V8 project authors. All rights reserved. // Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without // modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are // met: // // * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright // notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. // * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above // copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following // disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided // with the distribution. // * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its // contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived // from this software without specific prior written permission. // // THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS // "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT // LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR // A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT // OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, // SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT // LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, // DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY // THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT // (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE // OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. #ifndef V8_CODEGEN_H_ #define V8_CODEGEN_H_ #include "code-stubs.h" #include "runtime.h" #include "type-info.h" // Include the declaration of the architecture defined class CodeGenerator. // The contract to the shared code is that the the CodeGenerator is a subclass // of Visitor and that the following methods are available publicly: // MakeCode // MakeCodePrologue // MakeCodeEpilogue // masm // frame // script // has_valid_frame // SetFrame // DeleteFrame // allocator // AddDeferred // in_spilled_code // set_in_spilled_code // RecordPositions // // These methods are either used privately by the shared code or implemented as // shared code: // CodeGenerator // ~CodeGenerator // ProcessDeferred // Generate // ComputeLazyCompile // BuildFunctionInfo // ComputeCallInitialize // ComputeCallInitializeInLoop // ProcessDeclarations // DeclareGlobals // FindInlineRuntimeLUT // CheckForInlineRuntimeCall // PatchInlineRuntimeEntry // AnalyzeCondition // CodeForFunctionPosition // CodeForReturnPosition // CodeForStatementPosition // CodeForDoWhileConditionPosition // CodeForSourcePosition // Mode to overwrite BinaryExpression values. enum OverwriteMode { NO_OVERWRITE, OVERWRITE_LEFT, OVERWRITE_RIGHT }; enum UnaryOverwriteMode { UNARY_OVERWRITE, UNARY_NO_OVERWRITE }; // Types of uncatchable exceptions. enum UncatchableExceptionType { OUT_OF_MEMORY, TERMINATION }; #if V8_TARGET_ARCH_IA32 #include "ia32/codegen-ia32.h" #elif V8_TARGET_ARCH_X64 #include "x64/codegen-x64.h" #elif V8_TARGET_ARCH_ARM #include "arm/codegen-arm.h" #elif V8_TARGET_ARCH_MIPS #include "mips/codegen-mips.h" #else #error Unsupported target architecture. #endif #include "register-allocator.h" namespace v8 { namespace internal { #define INLINE_RUNTIME_FUNCTION_LIST(F) \ F(IsSmi, 1, 1) \ F(IsNonNegativeSmi, 1, 1) \ F(IsArray, 1, 1) \ F(IsRegExp, 1, 1) \ F(CallFunction, -1 /* receiver + n args + function */, 1) \ F(IsConstructCall, 0, 1) \ F(ArgumentsLength, 0, 1) \ F(Arguments, 1, 1) \ F(ClassOf, 1, 1) \ F(ValueOf, 1, 1) \ F(SetValueOf, 2, 1) \ F(StringCharCodeAt, 2, 1) \ F(StringCharFromCode, 1, 1) \ F(StringCharAt, 2, 1) \ F(ObjectEquals, 2, 1) \ F(Log, 3, 1) \ F(RandomHeapNumber, 0, 1) \ F(IsObject, 1, 1) \ F(IsFunction, 1, 1) \ F(IsUndetectableObject, 1, 1) \ F(IsSpecObject, 1, 1) \ F(StringAdd, 2, 1) \ F(SubString, 3, 1) \ F(StringCompare, 2, 1) \ F(RegExpExec, 4, 1) \ F(RegExpConstructResult, 3, 1) \ F(GetFromCache, 2, 1) \ F(NumberToString, 1, 1) \ F(SwapElements, 3, 1) \ F(MathPow, 2, 1) \ F(MathSin, 1, 1) \ F(MathCos, 1, 1) \ F(MathSqrt, 1, 1) // Support for "structured" code comments. #ifdef DEBUG class Comment BASE_EMBEDDED { public: Comment(MacroAssembler* masm, const char* msg); ~Comment(); private: MacroAssembler* masm_; const char* msg_; }; #else class Comment BASE_EMBEDDED { public: Comment(MacroAssembler*, const char*) {} }; #endif // DEBUG // Code generation can be nested. Code generation scopes form a stack // of active code generators. class CodeGeneratorScope BASE_EMBEDDED { public: explicit CodeGeneratorScope(CodeGenerator* cgen) { previous_ = top_; top_ = cgen; } ~CodeGeneratorScope() { top_ = previous_; } static CodeGenerator* Current() { ASSERT(top_ != NULL); return top_; } private: static CodeGenerator* top_; CodeGenerator* previous_; }; #if V8_TARGET_ARCH_IA32 || V8_TARGET_ARCH_X64 // State of used registers in a virtual frame. class FrameRegisterState { public: // Captures the current state of the given frame. explicit FrameRegisterState(VirtualFrame* frame); // Saves the state in the stack. void Save(MacroAssembler* masm) const; // Restores the state from the stack. void Restore(MacroAssembler* masm) const; private: // Constants indicating special actions. They should not be multiples // of kPointerSize so they will not collide with valid offsets from // the frame pointer. static const int kIgnore = -1; static const int kPush = 1; // This flag is ored with a valid offset from the frame pointer, so // it should fit in the low zero bits of a valid offset. static const int kSyncedFlag = 2; int registers_[RegisterAllocator::kNumRegisters]; }; #elif V8_TARGET_ARCH_ARM || V8_TARGET_ARCH_MIPS class FrameRegisterState { public: inline FrameRegisterState(VirtualFrame frame) : frame_(frame) { } inline const VirtualFrame* frame() const { return &frame_; } private: VirtualFrame frame_; }; #else #error Unsupported target architecture. #endif // Helper interface to prepare to/restore after making runtime calls. class RuntimeCallHelper { public: virtual ~RuntimeCallHelper() {} virtual void BeforeCall(MacroAssembler* masm) const = 0; virtual void AfterCall(MacroAssembler* masm) const = 0; protected: RuntimeCallHelper() {} private: DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(RuntimeCallHelper); }; // RuntimeCallHelper implementation that saves/restores state of a // virtual frame. class VirtualFrameRuntimeCallHelper : public RuntimeCallHelper { public: // Does not take ownership of |frame_state|. explicit VirtualFrameRuntimeCallHelper(const FrameRegisterState* frame_state) : frame_state_(frame_state) {} virtual void BeforeCall(MacroAssembler* masm) const; virtual void AfterCall(MacroAssembler* masm) const; private: const FrameRegisterState* frame_state_; }; // RuntimeCallHelper implementation used in IC stubs: enters/leaves a // newly created internal frame before/after the runtime call. class ICRuntimeCallHelper : public RuntimeCallHelper { public: ICRuntimeCallHelper() {} virtual void BeforeCall(MacroAssembler* masm) const; virtual void AfterCall(MacroAssembler* masm) const; }; // Trivial RuntimeCallHelper implementation. class NopRuntimeCallHelper : public RuntimeCallHelper { public: NopRuntimeCallHelper() {} virtual void BeforeCall(MacroAssembler* masm) const {} virtual void AfterCall(MacroAssembler* masm) const {} }; // Deferred code objects are small pieces of code that are compiled // out of line. They are used to defer the compilation of uncommon // paths thereby avoiding expensive jumps around uncommon code parts. class DeferredCode: public ZoneObject { public: DeferredCode(); virtual ~DeferredCode() { } virtual void Generate() = 0; MacroAssembler* masm() { return masm_; } int statement_position() const { return statement_position_; } int position() const { return position_; } Label* entry_label() { return &entry_label_; } Label* exit_label() { return &exit_label_; } #ifdef DEBUG void set_comment(const char* comment) { comment_ = comment; } const char* comment() const { return comment_; } #else void set_comment(const char* comment) { } const char* comment() const { return ""; } #endif inline void Jump(); inline void Branch(Condition cc); void BindExit() { masm_->bind(&exit_label_); } const FrameRegisterState* frame_state() const { return &frame_state_; } void SaveRegisters(); void RestoreRegisters(); protected: MacroAssembler* masm_; private: int statement_position_; int position_; Label entry_label_; Label exit_label_; FrameRegisterState frame_state_; #ifdef DEBUG const char* comment_; #endif DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(DeferredCode); }; class StackCheckStub : public CodeStub { public: StackCheckStub() { } void Generate(MacroAssembler* masm); private: const char* GetName() { return "StackCheckStub"; } Major MajorKey() { return StackCheck; } int MinorKey() { return 0; } }; class FastNewClosureStub : public CodeStub { public: void Generate(MacroAssembler* masm); private: const char* GetName() { return "FastNewClosureStub"; } Major MajorKey() { return FastNewClosure; } int MinorKey() { return 0; } }; class FastNewContextStub : public CodeStub { public: static const int kMaximumSlots = 64; explicit FastNewContextStub(int slots) : slots_(slots) { ASSERT(slots_ > 0 && slots <= kMaximumSlots); } void Generate(MacroAssembler* masm); private: int slots_; const char* GetName() { return "FastNewContextStub"; } Major MajorKey() { return FastNewContext; } int MinorKey() { return slots_; } }; class FastCloneShallowArrayStub : public CodeStub { public: static const int kMaximumLength = 8; explicit FastCloneShallowArrayStub(int length) : length_(length) { ASSERT(length >= 0 && length <= kMaximumLength); } void Generate(MacroAssembler* masm); private: int length_; const char* GetName() { return "FastCloneShallowArrayStub"; } Major MajorKey() { return FastCloneShallowArray; } int MinorKey() { return length_; } }; class InstanceofStub: public CodeStub { public: InstanceofStub() { } void Generate(MacroAssembler* masm); private: Major MajorKey() { return Instanceof; } int MinorKey() { return 0; } }; enum NegativeZeroHandling { kStrictNegativeZero, kIgnoreNegativeZero }; class GenericUnaryOpStub : public CodeStub { public: GenericUnaryOpStub(Token::Value op, UnaryOverwriteMode overwrite, NegativeZeroHandling negative_zero = kStrictNegativeZero) : op_(op), overwrite_(overwrite), negative_zero_(negative_zero) { } private: Token::Value op_; UnaryOverwriteMode overwrite_; NegativeZeroHandling negative_zero_; class OverwriteField: public BitField {}; class NegativeZeroField: public BitField {}; class OpField: public BitField {}; Major MajorKey() { return GenericUnaryOp; } int MinorKey() { return OpField::encode(op_) | OverwriteField::encode(overwrite_) | NegativeZeroField::encode(negative_zero_); } void Generate(MacroAssembler* masm); const char* GetName(); }; enum NaNInformation { kBothCouldBeNaN, kCantBothBeNaN }; class CompareStub: public CodeStub { public: CompareStub(Condition cc, bool strict, NaNInformation nan_info = kBothCouldBeNaN, bool include_number_compare = true, Register lhs = no_reg, Register rhs = no_reg) : cc_(cc), strict_(strict), never_nan_nan_(nan_info == kCantBothBeNaN), include_number_compare_(include_number_compare), lhs_(lhs), rhs_(rhs), name_(NULL) { } void Generate(MacroAssembler* masm); private: Condition cc_; bool strict_; // Only used for 'equal' comparisons. Tells the stub that we already know // that at least one side of the comparison is not NaN. This allows the // stub to use object identity in the positive case. We ignore it when // generating the minor key for other comparisons to avoid creating more // stubs. bool never_nan_nan_; // Do generate the number comparison code in the stub. Stubs without number // comparison code is used when the number comparison has been inlined, and // the stub will be called if one of the operands is not a number. bool include_number_compare_; // Register holding the left hand side of the comparison if the stub gives // a choice, no_reg otherwise. Register lhs_; // Register holding the right hand side of the comparison if the stub gives // a choice, no_reg otherwise. Register rhs_; // Encoding of the minor key CCCCCCCCCCCCRCNS. class StrictField: public BitField {}; class NeverNanNanField: public BitField {}; class IncludeNumberCompareField: public BitField {}; class RegisterField: public BitField {}; class ConditionField: public BitField {}; Major MajorKey() { return Compare; } int MinorKey(); // Branch to the label if the given object isn't a symbol. void BranchIfNonSymbol(MacroAssembler* masm, Label* label, Register object, Register scratch); // Unfortunately you have to run without snapshots to see most of these // names in the profile since most compare stubs end up in the snapshot. char* name_; const char* GetName(); #ifdef DEBUG void Print() { PrintF("CompareStub (cc %d), (strict %s), " "(never_nan_nan %s), (number_compare %s) ", static_cast(cc_), strict_ ? "true" : "false", never_nan_nan_ ? "true" : "false", include_number_compare_ ? "included" : "not included"); if (!lhs_.is(no_reg) && !rhs_.is(no_reg)) { PrintF("(lhs r%d), (rhs r%d)\n", lhs_.code(), rhs_.code()); } else { PrintF("\n"); } } #endif }; class CEntryStub : public CodeStub { public: explicit CEntryStub(int result_size, ExitFrame::Mode mode = ExitFrame::MODE_NORMAL) : result_size_(result_size), mode_(mode) { } void Generate(MacroAssembler* masm); private: void GenerateCore(MacroAssembler* masm, Label* throw_normal_exception, Label* throw_termination_exception, Label* throw_out_of_memory_exception, bool do_gc, bool always_allocate_scope, int alignment_skew = 0); void GenerateThrowTOS(MacroAssembler* masm); void GenerateThrowUncatchable(MacroAssembler* masm, UncatchableExceptionType type); // Number of pointers/values returned. const int result_size_; const ExitFrame::Mode mode_; // Minor key encoding class ExitFrameModeBits: public BitField {}; class IndirectResultBits: public BitField {}; Major MajorKey() { return CEntry; } // Minor key must differ if different result_size_ values means different // code is generated. int MinorKey(); const char* GetName() { return "CEntryStub"; } }; class ApiGetterEntryStub : public CodeStub { public: ApiGetterEntryStub(Handle info, ApiFunction* fun) : info_(info), fun_(fun) { } void Generate(MacroAssembler* masm); virtual bool has_custom_cache() { return true; } virtual bool GetCustomCache(Code** code_out); virtual void SetCustomCache(Code* value); static const int kStackSpace = 5; static const int kArgc = 4; private: Handle info() { return info_; } ApiFunction* fun() { return fun_; } Major MajorKey() { return NoCache; } int MinorKey() { return 0; } const char* GetName() { return "ApiEntryStub"; } // The accessor info associated with the function. Handle info_; // The function to be called. ApiFunction* fun_; }; class JSEntryStub : public CodeStub { public: JSEntryStub() { } void Generate(MacroAssembler* masm) { GenerateBody(masm, false); } protected: void GenerateBody(MacroAssembler* masm, bool is_construct); private: Major MajorKey() { return JSEntry; } int MinorKey() { return 0; } const char* GetName() { return "JSEntryStub"; } }; class JSConstructEntryStub : public JSEntryStub { public: JSConstructEntryStub() { } void Generate(MacroAssembler* masm) { GenerateBody(masm, true); } private: int MinorKey() { return 1; } const char* GetName() { return "JSConstructEntryStub"; } }; class ArgumentsAccessStub: public CodeStub { public: enum Type { READ_ELEMENT, NEW_OBJECT }; explicit ArgumentsAccessStub(Type type) : type_(type) { } private: Type type_; Major MajorKey() { return ArgumentsAccess; } int MinorKey() { return type_; } void Generate(MacroAssembler* masm); void GenerateReadElement(MacroAssembler* masm); void GenerateNewObject(MacroAssembler* masm); const char* GetName() { return "ArgumentsAccessStub"; } #ifdef DEBUG void Print() { PrintF("ArgumentsAccessStub (type %d)\n", type_); } #endif }; class RegExpExecStub: public CodeStub { public: RegExpExecStub() { } private: Major MajorKey() { return RegExpExec; } int MinorKey() { return 0; } void Generate(MacroAssembler* masm); const char* GetName() { return "RegExpExecStub"; } #ifdef DEBUG void Print() { PrintF("RegExpExecStub\n"); } #endif }; class CallFunctionStub: public CodeStub { public: CallFunctionStub(int argc, InLoopFlag in_loop, CallFunctionFlags flags) : argc_(argc), in_loop_(in_loop), flags_(flags) { } void Generate(MacroAssembler* masm); private: int argc_; InLoopFlag in_loop_; CallFunctionFlags flags_; #ifdef DEBUG void Print() { PrintF("CallFunctionStub (args %d, in_loop %d, flags %d)\n", argc_, static_cast(in_loop_), static_cast(flags_)); } #endif // Minor key encoding in 32 bits with Bitfield . class InLoopBits: public BitField {}; class FlagBits: public BitField {}; class ArgcBits: public BitField {}; Major MajorKey() { return CallFunction; } int MinorKey() { // Encode the parameters in a unique 32 bit value. return InLoopBits::encode(in_loop_) | FlagBits::encode(flags_) | ArgcBits::encode(argc_); } InLoopFlag InLoop() { return in_loop_; } bool ReceiverMightBeValue() { return (flags_ & RECEIVER_MIGHT_BE_VALUE) != 0; } public: static int ExtractArgcFromMinorKey(int minor_key) { return ArgcBits::decode(minor_key); } }; class ToBooleanStub: public CodeStub { public: ToBooleanStub() { } void Generate(MacroAssembler* masm); private: Major MajorKey() { return ToBoolean; } int MinorKey() { return 0; } }; enum StringIndexFlags { // Accepts smis or heap numbers. STRING_INDEX_IS_NUMBER, // Accepts smis or heap numbers that are valid array indices // (ECMA-262 15.4). Invalid indices are reported as being out of // range. STRING_INDEX_IS_ARRAY_INDEX }; // Generates code implementing String.prototype.charCodeAt. // // Only supports the case when the receiver is a string and the index // is a number (smi or heap number) that is a valid index into the // string. Additional index constraints are specified by the // flags. Otherwise, bails out to the provided labels. // // Register usage: |object| may be changed to another string in a way // that doesn't affect charCodeAt/charAt semantics, |index| is // preserved, |scratch| and |result| are clobbered. class StringCharCodeAtGenerator { public: StringCharCodeAtGenerator(Register object, Register index, Register scratch, Register result, Label* receiver_not_string, Label* index_not_number, Label* index_out_of_range, StringIndexFlags index_flags) : object_(object), index_(index), scratch_(scratch), result_(result), receiver_not_string_(receiver_not_string), index_not_number_(index_not_number), index_out_of_range_(index_out_of_range), index_flags_(index_flags) { ASSERT(!scratch_.is(object_)); ASSERT(!scratch_.is(index_)); ASSERT(!scratch_.is(result_)); ASSERT(!result_.is(object_)); ASSERT(!result_.is(index_)); } // Generates the fast case code. On the fallthrough path |result| // register contains the result. void GenerateFast(MacroAssembler* masm); // Generates the slow case code. Must not be naturally // reachable. Expected to be put after a ret instruction (e.g., in // deferred code). Always jumps back to the fast case. void GenerateSlow(MacroAssembler* masm, const RuntimeCallHelper& call_helper); private: Register object_; Register index_; Register scratch_; Register result_; Label* receiver_not_string_; Label* index_not_number_; Label* index_out_of_range_; StringIndexFlags index_flags_; Label call_runtime_; Label index_not_smi_; Label got_smi_index_; Label exit_; DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(StringCharCodeAtGenerator); }; // Generates code for creating a one-char string from a char code. class StringCharFromCodeGenerator { public: StringCharFromCodeGenerator(Register code, Register result) : code_(code), result_(result) { ASSERT(!code_.is(result_)); } // Generates the fast case code. On the fallthrough path |result| // register contains the result. void GenerateFast(MacroAssembler* masm); // Generates the slow case code. Must not be naturally // reachable. Expected to be put after a ret instruction (e.g., in // deferred code). Always jumps back to the fast case. void GenerateSlow(MacroAssembler* masm, const RuntimeCallHelper& call_helper); private: Register code_; Register result_; Label slow_case_; Label exit_; DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(StringCharFromCodeGenerator); }; // Generates code implementing String.prototype.charAt. // // Only supports the case when the receiver is a string and the index // is a number (smi or heap number) that is a valid index into the // string. Additional index constraints are specified by the // flags. Otherwise, bails out to the provided labels. // // Register usage: |object| may be changed to another string in a way // that doesn't affect charCodeAt/charAt semantics, |index| is // preserved, |scratch1|, |scratch2|, and |result| are clobbered. class StringCharAtGenerator { public: StringCharAtGenerator(Register object, Register index, Register scratch1, Register scratch2, Register result, Label* receiver_not_string, Label* index_not_number, Label* index_out_of_range, StringIndexFlags index_flags) : char_code_at_generator_(object, index, scratch1, scratch2, receiver_not_string, index_not_number, index_out_of_range, index_flags), char_from_code_generator_(scratch2, result) {} // Generates the fast case code. On the fallthrough path |result| // register contains the result. void GenerateFast(MacroAssembler* masm); // Generates the slow case code. Must not be naturally // reachable. Expected to be put after a ret instruction (e.g., in // deferred code). Always jumps back to the fast case. void GenerateSlow(MacroAssembler* masm, const RuntimeCallHelper& call_helper); private: StringCharCodeAtGenerator char_code_at_generator_; StringCharFromCodeGenerator char_from_code_generator_; DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(StringCharAtGenerator); }; } // namespace internal } // namespace v8 #endif // V8_CODEGEN_H_