// Copyright Joyent, Inc. and other Node contributors. // // Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a // copy of this software and associated documentation files (the // "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including // without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, // distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit // persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the // following conditions: // // The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included // in all copies or substantial portions of the Software. // // THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS // OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF // MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN // NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, // DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR // OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE // USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. /* A repl library that you can include in your own code to get a runtime * interface to your program. * * var repl = require("repl"); * // start repl on stdin * repl.start("prompt> "); * * // listen for unix socket connections and start repl on them * net.createServer(function(socket) { * repl.start("node via Unix socket> ", socket); * }).listen("/tmp/node-repl-sock"); * * // listen for TCP socket connections and start repl on them * net.createServer(function(socket) { * repl.start("node via TCP socket> ", socket); * }).listen(5001); * * // expose foo to repl context * repl.start("node > ").context.foo = "stdin is fun"; */ var util = require('util'); var inherits = require('util').inherits; var Stream = require('stream'); var vm = require('vm'); var path = require('path'); var fs = require('fs'); var rl = require('readline'); var Console = require('console').Console; var domain = require('domain'); var debug = util.debuglog('repl'); // If obj.hasOwnProperty has been overridden, then calling // obj.hasOwnProperty(prop) will break. // See: https://github.com/joyent/node/issues/1707 function hasOwnProperty(obj, prop) { return Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(obj, prop); } // hack for require.resolve("./relative") to work properly. module.filename = path.resolve('repl'); // hack for repl require to work properly with node_modules folders module.paths = require('module')._nodeModulePaths(module.filename); // Can overridden with custom print functions, such as `probe` or `eyes.js`. // This is the default "writer" value if none is passed in the REPL options. exports.writer = util.inspect; exports._builtinLibs = ['assert', 'buffer', 'child_process', 'cluster', 'crypto', 'dgram', 'dns', 'domain', 'events', 'fs', 'http', 'https', 'net', 'os', 'path', 'punycode', 'querystring', 'readline', 'stream', 'string_decoder', 'tls', 'tty', 'url', 'util', 'vm', 'zlib', 'smalloc', 'tracing']; function REPLServer(prompt, stream, eval_, useGlobal, ignoreUndefined) { if (!(this instanceof REPLServer)) { return new REPLServer(prompt, stream, eval_, useGlobal, ignoreUndefined); } var options, input, output, dom; if (util.isObject(prompt)) { // an options object was given options = prompt; stream = options.stream || options.socket; input = options.input; output = options.output; eval_ = options.eval; useGlobal = options.useGlobal; ignoreUndefined = options.ignoreUndefined; prompt = options.prompt; dom = options.domain; } else if (!util.isString(prompt)) { throw new Error('An options Object, or a prompt String are required'); } else { options = {}; } var self = this; self._domain = dom || domain.create(); self.useGlobal = !!useGlobal; self.ignoreUndefined = !!ignoreUndefined; // just for backwards compat, see github.com/joyent/node/pull/7127 self.rli = this; eval_ = eval_ || defaultEval; function defaultEval(code, context, file, cb) { var err, result; // first, create the Script object to check the syntax try { var script = vm.createScript(code, { filename: file, displayErrors: false }); } catch (e) { debug('parse error %j', code, e); if (isRecoverableError(e)) err = new Recoverable(e); else err = e; } if (!err) { try { if (self.useGlobal) { result = script.runInThisContext({ displayErrors: false }); } else { result = script.runInContext(context, { displayErrors: false }); } } catch (e) { err = e; if (err && process.domain) { debug('not recoverable, send to domain'); process.domain.emit('error', err); process.domain.exit(); return; } } } cb(err, result); } self.eval = self._domain.bind(eval_); self._domain.on('error', function(e) { debug('domain error'); self.outputStream.write((e.stack || e) + '\n'); self.bufferedCommand = ''; self.lines.level = []; self.displayPrompt(); }); if (!input && !output) { // legacy API, passing a 'stream'/'socket' option if (!stream) { // use stdin and stdout as the default streams if none were given stream = process; } if (stream.stdin && stream.stdout) { // We're given custom object with 2 streams, or the `process` object input = stream.stdin; output = stream.stdout; } else { // We're given a duplex readable/writable Stream, like a `net.Socket` input = stream; output = stream; } } self.inputStream = input; self.outputStream = output; self.resetContext(); self.bufferedCommand = ''; self.lines.level = []; function complete(text, callback) { self.complete(text, callback); } rl.Interface.apply(this, [ self.inputStream, self.outputStream, complete, options.terminal ]); self.setPrompt(!util.isUndefined(prompt) ? prompt : '> '); this.commands = {}; defineDefaultCommands(this); // figure out which "writer" function to use self.writer = options.writer || exports.writer; if (util.isUndefined(options.useColors)) { options.useColors = self.terminal; } self.useColors = !!options.useColors; if (self.useColors && self.writer === util.inspect) { // Turn on ANSI coloring. self.writer = function(obj, showHidden, depth) { return util.inspect(obj, showHidden, depth, true); }; } self.setPrompt(self._prompt); self.on('close', function() { self.emit('exit'); }); var sawSIGINT = false; self.on('SIGINT', function() { var empty = self.line.length === 0; self.clearLine(); if (!(self.bufferedCommand && self.bufferedCommand.length > 0) && empty) { if (sawSIGINT) { self.close(); sawSIGINT = false; return; } self.output.write('(^C again to quit)\n'); sawSIGINT = true; } else { sawSIGINT = false; } self.bufferedCommand = ''; self.lines.level = []; self.displayPrompt(); }); self.on('line', function(cmd) { debug('line %j', cmd); sawSIGINT = false; var skipCatchall = false; cmd = trimWhitespace(cmd); // Check to see if a REPL keyword was used. If it returns true, // display next prompt and return. if (cmd && cmd.charAt(0) === '.' && isNaN(parseFloat(cmd))) { var matches = cmd.match(/^\.([^\s]+)\s*(.*)$/); var keyword = matches && matches[1]; var rest = matches && matches[2]; if (self.parseREPLKeyword(keyword, rest) === true) { return; } else { self.outputStream.write('Invalid REPL keyword\n'); skipCatchall = true; } } if (!skipCatchall) { var evalCmd = self.bufferedCommand + cmd; if (/^\s*\{/.test(evalCmd) && /\}\s*$/.test(evalCmd)) { // It's confusing for `{ a : 1 }` to be interpreted as a block // statement rather than an object literal. So, we first try // to wrap it in parentheses, so that it will be interpreted as // an expression. evalCmd = '(' + evalCmd + ')\n'; } else { // otherwise we just append a \n so that it will be either // terminated, or continued onto the next expression if it's an // unexpected end of input. evalCmd = evalCmd + '\n'; } debug('eval %j', evalCmd); self.eval(evalCmd, self.context, 'repl', finish); } else { finish(null); } function finish(e, ret) { debug('finish', e, ret); self.memory(cmd); if (e && !self.bufferedCommand && cmd.trim().match(/^npm /)) { self.outputStream.write('npm should be run outside of the ' + 'node repl, in your normal shell.\n' + '(Press Control-D to exit.)\n'); self.bufferedCommand = ''; self.displayPrompt(); return; } // If error was SyntaxError and not JSON.parse error if (e) { if (e instanceof Recoverable) { // Start buffering data like that: // { // ... x: 1 // ... } self.bufferedCommand += cmd + '\n'; self.displayPrompt(); return; } else { self._domain.emit('error', e); } } // Clear buffer if no SyntaxErrors self.bufferedCommand = ''; // If we got any output - print it (if no error) if (!e && (!self.ignoreUndefined || !util.isUndefined(ret))) { self.context._ = ret; self.outputStream.write(self.writer(ret) + '\n'); } // Display prompt again self.displayPrompt(); }; }); self.on('SIGCONT', function() { self.displayPrompt(true); }); self.displayPrompt(); } inherits(REPLServer, rl.Interface); exports.REPLServer = REPLServer; // prompt is a string to print on each line for the prompt, // source is a stream to use for I/O, defaulting to stdin/stdout. exports.start = function(prompt, source, eval_, useGlobal, ignoreUndefined) { var repl = new REPLServer(prompt, source, eval_, useGlobal, ignoreUndefined); if (!exports.repl) exports.repl = repl; return repl; }; REPLServer.prototype.createContext = function() { var context; if (this.useGlobal) { context = global; } else { context = vm.createContext(); for (var i in global) context[i] = global[i]; context.console = new Console(this.outputStream); context.global = context; context.global.global = context; } context.module = module; context.require = require; this.lines = []; this.lines.level = []; // make built-in modules available directly // (loaded lazily) exports._builtinLibs.forEach(function(name) { Object.defineProperty(context, name, { get: function() { var lib = require(name); context._ = context[name] = lib; return lib; }, // allow the creation of other globals with this name set: function(val) { delete context[name]; context[name] = val; }, configurable: true }); }); return context; }; REPLServer.prototype.resetContext = function() { this.context = this.createContext(); // Allow REPL extensions to extend the new context this.emit('reset', this.context); }; REPLServer.prototype.displayPrompt = function(preserveCursor) { var initial = this._prompt; var prompt = initial; if (this.bufferedCommand.length) { prompt = '...'; var levelInd = new Array(this.lines.level.length).join('..'); prompt += levelInd + ' '; } this.setPrompt(prompt); this.prompt(preserveCursor); this.setPrompt(initial); }; // A stream to push an array into a REPL // used in REPLServer.complete function ArrayStream() { Stream.call(this); this.run = function(data) { var self = this; data.forEach(function(line) { self.emit('data', line + '\n'); }); } } util.inherits(ArrayStream, Stream); ArrayStream.prototype.readable = true; ArrayStream.prototype.writable = true; ArrayStream.prototype.resume = function() {}; ArrayStream.prototype.write = function() {}; var requireRE = /\brequire\s*\(['"](([\w\.\/-]+\/)?([\w\.\/-]*))/; var simpleExpressionRE = /(([a-zA-Z_$](?:\w|\$)*)\.)*([a-zA-Z_$](?:\w|\$)*)\.?$/; // Provide a list of completions for the given leading text. This is // given to the readline interface for handling tab completion. // // Example: // complete('var foo = util.') // -> [['util.print', 'util.debug', 'util.log', 'util.inspect', 'util.pump'], // 'util.' ] // // Warning: This eval's code like "foo.bar.baz", so it will run property // getter code. REPLServer.prototype.complete = function(line, callback) { // There may be local variables to evaluate, try a nested REPL if (!util.isUndefined(this.bufferedCommand) && this.bufferedCommand.length) { // Get a new array of inputed lines var tmp = this.lines.slice(); // Kill off all function declarations to push all local variables into // global scope this.lines.level.forEach(function(kill) { if (kill.isFunction) { tmp[kill.line] = ''; } }); var flat = new ArrayStream(); // make a new "input" stream var magic = new REPLServer('', flat); // make a nested REPL magic.context = magic.createContext(); flat.run(tmp); // eval the flattened code // all this is only profitable if the nested REPL // does not have a bufferedCommand if (!magic.bufferedCommand) { return magic.complete(line, callback); } } var completions; // list of completion lists, one for each inheritance "level" var completionGroups = []; var completeOn, match, filter, i, group, c; // REPL commands (e.g. ".break"). var match = null; match = line.match(/^\s*(\.\w*)$/); if (match) { completionGroups.push(Object.keys(this.commands)); completeOn = match[1]; if (match[1].length > 1) { filter = match[1]; } completionGroupsLoaded(); } else if (match = line.match(requireRE)) { // require('...') var exts = Object.keys(require.extensions); var indexRe = new RegExp('^index(' + exts.map(regexpEscape).join('|') + ')$'); completeOn = match[1]; var subdir = match[2] || ''; var filter = match[1]; var dir, files, f, name, base, ext, abs, subfiles, s; group = []; var paths = module.paths.concat(require('module').globalPaths); for (i = 0; i < paths.length; i++) { dir = path.resolve(paths[i], subdir); try { files = fs.readdirSync(dir); } catch (e) { continue; } for (f = 0; f < files.length; f++) { name = files[f]; ext = path.extname(name); base = name.slice(0, -ext.length); if (base.match(/-\d+\.\d+(\.\d+)?/) || name === '.npm') { // Exclude versioned names that 'npm' installs. continue; } if (exts.indexOf(ext) !== -1) { if (!subdir || base !== 'index') { group.push(subdir + base); } } else { abs = path.resolve(dir, name); try { if (fs.statSync(abs).isDirectory()) { group.push(subdir + name + '/'); subfiles = fs.readdirSync(abs); for (s = 0; s < subfiles.length; s++) { if (indexRe.test(subfiles[s])) { group.push(subdir + name); } } } } catch (e) {} } } } if (group.length) { completionGroups.push(group); } if (!subdir) { completionGroups.push(exports._builtinLibs); } completionGroupsLoaded(); // Handle variable member lookup. // We support simple chained expressions like the following (no function // calls, etc.). That is for simplicity and also because we *eval* that // leading expression so for safety (see WARNING above) don't want to // eval function calls. // // foo.bar<|> # completions for 'foo' with filter 'bar' // spam.eggs.<|> # completions for 'spam.eggs' with filter '' // foo<|> # all scope vars with filter 'foo' // foo.<|> # completions for 'foo' with filter '' } else if (line.length === 0 || line[line.length - 1].match(/\w|\.|\$/)) { match = simpleExpressionRE.exec(line); if (line.length === 0 || match) { var expr; completeOn = (match ? match[0] : ''); if (line.length === 0) { filter = ''; expr = ''; } else if (line[line.length - 1] === '.') { filter = ''; expr = match[0].slice(0, match[0].length - 1); } else { var bits = match[0].split('.'); filter = bits.pop(); expr = bits.join('.'); } // Resolve expr and get its completions. var memberGroups = []; if (!expr) { // If context is instance of vm.ScriptContext // Get global vars synchronously if (this.useGlobal || this.context.constructor && this.context.constructor.name === 'Context') { var contextProto = this.context; while (contextProto = Object.getPrototypeOf(contextProto)) { completionGroups.push(Object.getOwnPropertyNames(contextProto)); } completionGroups.push(Object.getOwnPropertyNames(this.context)); addStandardGlobals(completionGroups, filter); completionGroupsLoaded(); } else { this.eval('.scope', this.context, 'repl', function(err, globals) { if (err || !globals) { addStandardGlobals(completionGroups, filter); } else if (util.isArray(globals[0])) { // Add grouped globals globals.forEach(function(group) { completionGroups.push(group); }); } else { completionGroups.push(globals); addStandardGlobals(completionGroups, filter); } completionGroupsLoaded(); }); } } else { this.eval(expr, this.context, 'repl', function(e, obj) { // if (e) console.log(e); if (obj != null) { if (util.isObject(obj) || util.isFunction(obj)) { memberGroups.push(Object.getOwnPropertyNames(obj)); } // works for non-objects try { var sentinel = 5; var p; if (util.isObject(obj) || util.isFunction(obj)) { p = Object.getPrototypeOf(obj); } else { p = obj.constructor ? obj.constructor.prototype : null; } while (!util.isNull(p)) { memberGroups.push(Object.getOwnPropertyNames(p)); p = Object.getPrototypeOf(p); // Circular refs possible? Let's guard against that. sentinel--; if (sentinel <= 0) { break; } } } catch (e) { //console.log("completion error walking prototype chain:" + e); } } if (memberGroups.length) { for (i = 0; i < memberGroups.length; i++) { completionGroups.push(memberGroups[i].map(function(member) { return expr + '.' + member; })); } if (filter) { filter = expr + '.' + filter; } } completionGroupsLoaded(); }); } } else { completionGroupsLoaded(); } } else { completionGroupsLoaded(); } // Will be called when all completionGroups are in place // Useful for async autocompletion function completionGroupsLoaded(err) { if (err) throw err; // Filter, sort (within each group), uniq and merge the completion groups. if (completionGroups.length && filter) { var newCompletionGroups = []; for (i = 0; i < completionGroups.length; i++) { group = completionGroups[i].filter(function(elem) { return elem.indexOf(filter) == 0; }); if (group.length) { newCompletionGroups.push(group); } } completionGroups = newCompletionGroups; } if (completionGroups.length) { var uniq = {}; // unique completions across all groups completions = []; // Completion group 0 is the "closest" // (least far up the inheritance chain) // so we put its completions last: to be closest in the REPL. for (i = completionGroups.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) { group = completionGroups[i]; group.sort(); for (var j = 0; j < group.length; j++) { c = group[j]; if (!hasOwnProperty(uniq, c)) { completions.push(c); uniq[c] = true; } } completions.push(''); // separator btwn groups } while (completions.length && completions[completions.length - 1] === '') { completions.pop(); } } callback(null, [completions || [], completeOn]); } }; /** * Used to parse and execute the Node REPL commands. * * @param {keyword} keyword The command entered to check. * @return {Boolean} If true it means don't continue parsing the command. */ REPLServer.prototype.parseREPLKeyword = function(keyword, rest) { var cmd = this.commands[keyword]; if (cmd) { cmd.action.call(this, rest); return true; } return false; }; REPLServer.prototype.defineCommand = function(keyword, cmd) { if (util.isFunction(cmd)) { cmd = {action: cmd}; } else if (!util.isFunction(cmd.action)) { throw new Error('bad argument, action must be a function'); } this.commands[keyword] = cmd; }; REPLServer.prototype.memory = function memory(cmd) { var self = this; self.lines = self.lines || []; self.lines.level = self.lines.level || []; // save the line so I can do magic later if (cmd) { // TODO should I tab the level? self.lines.push(new Array(self.lines.level.length).join(' ') + cmd); } else { // I don't want to not change the format too much... self.lines.push(''); } // I need to know "depth." // Because I can not tell the difference between a } that // closes an object literal and a } that closes a function if (cmd) { // going down is { and ( e.g. function() { // going up is } and ) var dw = cmd.match(/{|\(/g); var up = cmd.match(/}|\)/g); up = up ? up.length : 0; dw = dw ? dw.length : 0; var depth = dw - up; if (depth) { (function workIt() { if (depth > 0) { // going... down. // push the line#, depth count, and if the line is a function. // Since JS only has functional scope I only need to remove // "function() {" lines, clearly this will not work for // "function() // {" but nothing should break, only tab completion for local // scope will not work for this function. self.lines.level.push({ line: self.lines.length - 1, depth: depth, isFunction: /\s*function\s*/.test(cmd) }); } else if (depth < 0) { // going... up. var curr = self.lines.level.pop(); if (curr) { var tmp = curr.depth + depth; if (tmp < 0) { //more to go, recurse depth += curr.depth; workIt(); } else if (tmp > 0) { //remove and push back curr.depth += depth; self.lines.level.push(curr); } } } }()); } // it is possible to determine a syntax error at this point. // if the REPL still has a bufferedCommand and // self.lines.level.length === 0 // TODO? keep a log of level so that any syntax breaking lines can // be cleared on .break and in the case of a syntax error? // TODO? if a log was kept, then I could clear the bufferedComand and // eval these lines and throw the syntax error } else { self.lines.level = []; } }; function addStandardGlobals(completionGroups, filter) { // Global object properties // (http://www.ecma-international.org/publications/standards/Ecma-262.htm) completionGroups.push(['NaN', 'Infinity', 'undefined', 'eval', 'parseInt', 'parseFloat', 'isNaN', 'isFinite', 'decodeURI', 'decodeURIComponent', 'encodeURI', 'encodeURIComponent', 'Object', 'Function', 'Array', 'String', 'Boolean', 'Number', 'Date', 'RegExp', 'Error', 'EvalError', 'RangeError', 'ReferenceError', 'SyntaxError', 'TypeError', 'URIError', 'Math', 'JSON']); // Common keywords. Exclude for completion on the empty string, b/c // they just get in the way. if (filter) { completionGroups.push(['break', 'case', 'catch', 'const', 'continue', 'debugger', 'default', 'delete', 'do', 'else', 'export', 'false', 'finally', 'for', 'function', 'if', 'import', 'in', 'instanceof', 'let', 'new', 'null', 'return', 'switch', 'this', 'throw', 'true', 'try', 'typeof', 'undefined', 'var', 'void', 'while', 'with', 'yield']); } } function defineDefaultCommands(repl) { // TODO remove me after 0.3.x repl.defineCommand('break', { help: 'Sometimes you get stuck, this gets you out', action: function() { this.bufferedCommand = ''; this.displayPrompt(); } }); var clearMessage; if (repl.useGlobal) { clearMessage = 'Alias for .break'; } else { clearMessage = 'Break, and also clear the local context'; } repl.defineCommand('clear', { help: clearMessage, action: function() { this.bufferedCommand = ''; if (!this.useGlobal) { this.outputStream.write('Clearing context...\n'); this.resetContext(); } this.displayPrompt(); } }); repl.defineCommand('exit', { help: 'Exit the repl', action: function() { this.close(); } }); repl.defineCommand('help', { help: 'Show repl options', action: function() { var self = this; Object.keys(this.commands).sort().forEach(function(name) { var cmd = self.commands[name]; self.outputStream.write(name + '\t' + (cmd.help || '') + '\n'); }); this.displayPrompt(); } }); repl.defineCommand('save', { help: 'Save all evaluated commands in this REPL session to a file', action: function(file) { try { fs.writeFileSync(file, this.lines.join('\n') + '\n'); this.outputStream.write('Session saved to:' + file + '\n'); } catch (e) { this.outputStream.write('Failed to save:' + file + '\n'); } this.displayPrompt(); } }); repl.defineCommand('load', { help: 'Load JS from a file into the REPL session', action: function(file) { try { var stats = fs.statSync(file); if (stats && stats.isFile()) { var self = this; var data = fs.readFileSync(file, 'utf8'); var lines = data.split('\n'); this.displayPrompt(); lines.forEach(function(line) { if (line) { self.write(line + '\n'); } }); } } catch (e) { this.outputStream.write('Failed to load:' + file + '\n'); } this.displayPrompt(); } }); } function trimWhitespace(cmd) { var trimmer = /^\s*(.+)\s*$/m, matches = trimmer.exec(cmd); if (matches && matches.length === 2) { return matches[1]; } return ''; } function regexpEscape(s) { return s.replace(/[-[\]{}()*+?.,\\^$|#\s]/g, '\\$&'); } /** * Converts commands that use var and function () to use the * local exports.context when evaled. This provides a local context * on the REPL. * * @param {String} cmd The cmd to convert. * @return {String} The converted command. */ REPLServer.prototype.convertToContext = function(cmd) { var self = this, matches, scopeVar = /^\s*var\s*([_\w\$]+)(.*)$/m, scopeFunc = /^\s*function\s*([_\w\$]+)/; // Replaces: var foo = "bar"; with: self.context.foo = bar; matches = scopeVar.exec(cmd); if (matches && matches.length === 3) { return 'self.context.' + matches[1] + matches[2]; } // Replaces: function foo() {}; with: foo = function foo() {}; matches = scopeFunc.exec(self.bufferedCommand); if (matches && matches.length === 2) { return matches[1] + ' = ' + self.bufferedCommand; } return cmd; }; // If the error is that we've unexpectedly ended the input, // then let the user try to recover by adding more input. function isRecoverableError(e) { return e && e.name === 'SyntaxError' && /^(Unexpected end of input|Unexpected token :)/.test(e.message); } function Recoverable(err) { this.err = err; } inherits(Recoverable, SyntaxError);