// Copyright 2011 the V8 project authors. All rights reserved. // Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without // modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are // met: // // * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright // notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. // * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above // copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following // disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided // with the distribution. // * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its // contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived // from this software without specific prior written permission. // // THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS // "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT // LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR // A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT // OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, // SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT // LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, // DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY // THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT // (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE // OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. #include #include #include #ifdef COMPRESS_STARTUP_DATA_BZ2 #include #endif #include #include #include #include // When building with V8 in a shared library we cannot use functions which // is not explicitly a part of the public V8 API. This extensive use of // #ifndef USING_V8_SHARED/#endif is a hack until we can resolve whether to // still use the shell sample for testing or change to use the developer // shell d8 TODO(1272). #if !(defined(USING_V8_SHARED) || defined(V8_SHARED)) #include "../src/v8.h" #endif // USING_V8_SHARED #if !defined(_WIN32) && !defined(_WIN64) #include // NOLINT #endif static void ExitShell(int exit_code) { // Use _exit instead of exit to avoid races between isolate // threads and static destructors. fflush(stdout); fflush(stderr); _exit(exit_code); } v8::Persistent CreateShellContext(); void RunShell(v8::Handle context); bool ExecuteString(v8::Handle source, v8::Handle name, bool print_result, bool report_exceptions); v8::Handle Print(const v8::Arguments& args); v8::Handle Read(const v8::Arguments& args); v8::Handle Load(const v8::Arguments& args); v8::Handle Quit(const v8::Arguments& args); v8::Handle Version(const v8::Arguments& args); v8::Handle Int8Array(const v8::Arguments& args); v8::Handle Uint8Array(const v8::Arguments& args); v8::Handle Int16Array(const v8::Arguments& args); v8::Handle Uint16Array(const v8::Arguments& args); v8::Handle Int32Array(const v8::Arguments& args); v8::Handle Uint32Array(const v8::Arguments& args); v8::Handle Float32Array(const v8::Arguments& args); v8::Handle Float64Array(const v8::Arguments& args); v8::Handle PixelArray(const v8::Arguments& args); v8::Handle ReadFile(const char* name); void ReportException(v8::TryCatch* handler); static bool last_run = true; class SourceGroup { public: SourceGroup() : #if !(defined(USING_V8_SHARED) || defined(V8_SHARED)) next_semaphore_(v8::internal::OS::CreateSemaphore(0)), done_semaphore_(v8::internal::OS::CreateSemaphore(0)), thread_(NULL), #endif // USING_V8_SHARED argv_(NULL), begin_offset_(0), end_offset_(0) { } void Begin(char** argv, int offset) { argv_ = const_cast(argv); begin_offset_ = offset; } void End(int offset) { end_offset_ = offset; } void Execute() { for (int i = begin_offset_; i < end_offset_; ++i) { const char* arg = argv_[i]; if (strcmp(arg, "-e") == 0 && i + 1 < end_offset_) { // Execute argument given to -e option directly. v8::HandleScope handle_scope; v8::Handle file_name = v8::String::New("unnamed"); v8::Handle source = v8::String::New(argv_[i + 1]); if (!ExecuteString(source, file_name, false, true)) { ExitShell(1); return; } ++i; } else if (arg[0] == '-') { // Ignore other options. They have been parsed already. } else { // Use all other arguments as names of files to load and run. v8::HandleScope handle_scope; v8::Handle file_name = v8::String::New(arg); v8::Handle source = ReadFile(arg); if (source.IsEmpty()) { printf("Error reading '%s'\n", arg); continue; } if (!ExecuteString(source, file_name, false, true)) { ExitShell(1); return; } } } } #if !(defined(USING_V8_SHARED) || defined(V8_SHARED)) void StartExecuteInThread() { if (thread_ == NULL) { thread_ = new IsolateThread(this); thread_->Start(); } next_semaphore_->Signal(); } void WaitForThread() { if (thread_ == NULL) return; if (last_run) { thread_->Join(); thread_ = NULL; } else { done_semaphore_->Wait(); } } #endif // USING_V8_SHARED private: #if !(defined(USING_V8_SHARED) || defined(V8_SHARED)) static v8::internal::Thread::Options GetThreadOptions() { v8::internal::Thread::Options options; options.name = "IsolateThread"; // On some systems (OSX 10.6) the stack size default is 0.5Mb or less // which is not enough to parse the big literal expressions used in tests. // The stack size should be at least StackGuard::kLimitSize + some // OS-specific padding for thread startup code. options.stack_size = 2 << 20; // 2 Mb seems to be enough return options; } class IsolateThread : public v8::internal::Thread { public: explicit IsolateThread(SourceGroup* group) : v8::internal::Thread(GetThreadOptions()), group_(group) {} virtual void Run() { group_->ExecuteInThread(); } private: SourceGroup* group_; }; void ExecuteInThread() { v8::Isolate* isolate = v8::Isolate::New(); do { if (next_semaphore_ != NULL) next_semaphore_->Wait(); { v8::Isolate::Scope iscope(isolate); v8::HandleScope scope; v8::Persistent context = CreateShellContext(); { v8::Context::Scope cscope(context); Execute(); } context.Dispose(); } if (done_semaphore_ != NULL) done_semaphore_->Signal(); } while (!last_run); isolate->Dispose(); } v8::internal::Semaphore* next_semaphore_; v8::internal::Semaphore* done_semaphore_; v8::internal::Thread* thread_; #endif // USING_V8_SHARED const char** argv_; int begin_offset_; int end_offset_; }; static SourceGroup* isolate_sources = NULL; #ifdef COMPRESS_STARTUP_DATA_BZ2 class BZip2Decompressor : public v8::StartupDataDecompressor { public: virtual ~BZip2Decompressor() { } protected: virtual int DecompressData(char* raw_data, int* raw_data_size, const char* compressed_data, int compressed_data_size) { ASSERT_EQ(v8::StartupData::kBZip2, v8::V8::GetCompressedStartupDataAlgorithm()); unsigned int decompressed_size = *raw_data_size; int result = BZ2_bzBuffToBuffDecompress(raw_data, &decompressed_size, const_cast(compressed_data), compressed_data_size, 0, 1); if (result == BZ_OK) { *raw_data_size = decompressed_size; } return result; } }; #endif int RunMain(int argc, char* argv[]) { v8::V8::SetFlagsFromCommandLine(&argc, argv, true); v8::HandleScope handle_scope; v8::Persistent context = CreateShellContext(); // Enter the newly created execution environment. context->Enter(); if (context.IsEmpty()) { printf("Error creating context\n"); return 1; } bool run_shell = (argc == 1); int num_isolates = 1; for (int i = 1; i < argc; i++) { if (strcmp(argv[i], "--isolate") == 0) { #if !(defined(USING_V8_SHARED) || defined(V8_SHARED)) ++num_isolates; #else // USING_V8_SHARED printf("Error: --isolate not supported when linked with shared " "library\n"); ExitShell(1); #endif // USING_V8_SHARED } } if (isolate_sources == NULL) { isolate_sources = new SourceGroup[num_isolates]; SourceGroup* current = isolate_sources; current->Begin(argv, 1); for (int i = 1; i < argc; i++) { const char* str = argv[i]; if (strcmp(str, "--isolate") == 0) { current->End(i); current++; current->Begin(argv, i + 1); } else if (strcmp(str, "--shell") == 0) { run_shell = true; } else if (strcmp(str, "-f") == 0) { // Ignore any -f flags for compatibility with the other stand- // alone JavaScript engines. continue; } else if (strncmp(str, "--", 2) == 0) { printf("Warning: unknown flag %s.\nTry --help for options\n", str); } } current->End(argc); } #if !(defined(USING_V8_SHARED) || defined(V8_SHARED)) for (int i = 1; i < num_isolates; ++i) { isolate_sources[i].StartExecuteInThread(); } #endif // USING_V8_SHARED isolate_sources[0].Execute(); if (run_shell) RunShell(context); #if !(defined(USING_V8_SHARED) || defined(V8_SHARED)) for (int i = 1; i < num_isolates; ++i) { isolate_sources[i].WaitForThread(); } #endif // USING_V8_SHARED if (last_run) { delete[] isolate_sources; isolate_sources = NULL; } context->Exit(); context.Dispose(); return 0; } int main(int argc, char* argv[]) { // Figure out if we're requested to stress the optimization // infrastructure by running tests multiple times and forcing // optimization in the last run. bool FLAG_stress_opt = false; bool FLAG_stress_deopt = false; for (int i = 0; i < argc; i++) { if (strcmp(argv[i], "--stress-opt") == 0) { FLAG_stress_opt = true; argv[i] = NULL; } else if (strcmp(argv[i], "--stress-deopt") == 0) { FLAG_stress_deopt = true; argv[i] = NULL; } else if (strcmp(argv[i], "--noalways-opt") == 0) { // No support for stressing if we can't use --always-opt. FLAG_stress_opt = false; FLAG_stress_deopt = false; break; } } #ifdef COMPRESS_STARTUP_DATA_BZ2 BZip2Decompressor startup_data_decompressor; int bz2_result = startup_data_decompressor.Decompress(); if (bz2_result != BZ_OK) { fprintf(stderr, "bzip error code: %d\n", bz2_result); exit(1); } #endif v8::V8::SetFlagsFromCommandLine(&argc, argv, true); int result = 0; if (FLAG_stress_opt || FLAG_stress_deopt) { v8::Testing::SetStressRunType(FLAG_stress_opt ? v8::Testing::kStressTypeOpt : v8::Testing::kStressTypeDeopt); int stress_runs = v8::Testing::GetStressRuns(); for (int i = 0; i < stress_runs && result == 0; i++) { printf("============ Stress %d/%d ============\n", i + 1, stress_runs); v8::Testing::PrepareStressRun(i); last_run = (i == stress_runs - 1); result = RunMain(argc, argv); } printf("======== Full Deoptimization =======\n"); v8::Testing::DeoptimizeAll(); } else { result = RunMain(argc, argv); } v8::V8::Dispose(); return result; } // Extracts a C string from a V8 Utf8Value. const char* ToCString(const v8::String::Utf8Value& value) { return *value ? *value : ""; } // Creates a new execution environment containing the built-in // functions. v8::Persistent CreateShellContext() { // Create a template for the global object. v8::Handle global = v8::ObjectTemplate::New(); // Bind the global 'print' function to the C++ Print callback. global->Set(v8::String::New("print"), v8::FunctionTemplate::New(Print)); // Bind the global 'read' function to the C++ Read callback. global->Set(v8::String::New("read"), v8::FunctionTemplate::New(Read)); // Bind the global 'load' function to the C++ Load callback. global->Set(v8::String::New("load"), v8::FunctionTemplate::New(Load)); // Bind the 'quit' function global->Set(v8::String::New("quit"), v8::FunctionTemplate::New(Quit)); // Bind the 'version' function global->Set(v8::String::New("version"), v8::FunctionTemplate::New(Version)); // Bind the handlers for external arrays. global->Set(v8::String::New("Int8Array"), v8::FunctionTemplate::New(Int8Array)); global->Set(v8::String::New("Uint8Array"), v8::FunctionTemplate::New(Uint8Array)); global->Set(v8::String::New("Int16Array"), v8::FunctionTemplate::New(Int16Array)); global->Set(v8::String::New("Uint16Array"), v8::FunctionTemplate::New(Uint16Array)); global->Set(v8::String::New("Int32Array"), v8::FunctionTemplate::New(Int32Array)); global->Set(v8::String::New("Uint32Array"), v8::FunctionTemplate::New(Uint32Array)); global->Set(v8::String::New("Float32Array"), v8::FunctionTemplate::New(Float32Array)); global->Set(v8::String::New("Float64Array"), v8::FunctionTemplate::New(Float64Array)); global->Set(v8::String::New("PixelArray"), v8::FunctionTemplate::New(PixelArray)); return v8::Context::New(NULL, global); } // The callback that is invoked by v8 whenever the JavaScript 'print' // function is called. Prints its arguments on stdout separated by // spaces and ending with a newline. v8::Handle Print(const v8::Arguments& args) { bool first = true; for (int i = 0; i < args.Length(); i++) { v8::HandleScope handle_scope; if (first) { first = false; } else { printf(" "); } v8::String::Utf8Value str(args[i]); const char* cstr = ToCString(str); printf("%s", cstr); } printf("\n"); fflush(stdout); return v8::Undefined(); } // The callback that is invoked by v8 whenever the JavaScript 'read' // function is called. This function loads the content of the file named in // the argument into a JavaScript string. v8::Handle Read(const v8::Arguments& args) { if (args.Length() != 1) { return v8::ThrowException(v8::String::New("Bad parameters")); } v8::String::Utf8Value file(args[0]); if (*file == NULL) { return v8::ThrowException(v8::String::New("Error loading file")); } v8::Handle source = ReadFile(*file); if (source.IsEmpty()) { return v8::ThrowException(v8::String::New("Error loading file")); } return source; } // The callback that is invoked by v8 whenever the JavaScript 'load' // function is called. Loads, compiles and executes its argument // JavaScript file. v8::Handle Load(const v8::Arguments& args) { for (int i = 0; i < args.Length(); i++) { v8::HandleScope handle_scope; v8::String::Utf8Value file(args[i]); if (*file == NULL) { return v8::ThrowException(v8::String::New("Error loading file")); } v8::Handle source = ReadFile(*file); if (source.IsEmpty()) { return v8::ThrowException(v8::String::New("Error loading file")); } if (!ExecuteString(source, v8::String::New(*file), false, false)) { return v8::ThrowException(v8::String::New("Error executing file")); } } return v8::Undefined(); } // The callback that is invoked by v8 whenever the JavaScript 'quit' // function is called. Quits. v8::Handle Quit(const v8::Arguments& args) { // If not arguments are given args[0] will yield undefined which // converts to the integer value 0. int exit_code = args[0]->Int32Value(); ExitShell(exit_code); return v8::Undefined(); } v8::Handle Version(const v8::Arguments& args) { return v8::String::New(v8::V8::GetVersion()); } void ExternalArrayWeakCallback(v8::Persistent object, void* data) { free(data); object.Dispose(); } v8::Handle CreateExternalArray(const v8::Arguments& args, v8::ExternalArrayType type, size_t element_size) { assert(element_size == 1 || element_size == 2 || element_size == 4 || element_size == 8); if (args.Length() != 1) { return v8::ThrowException( v8::String::New("Array constructor needs one parameter.")); } static const int kMaxLength = 0x3fffffff; size_t length = 0; if (args[0]->IsUint32()) { length = args[0]->Uint32Value(); } else if (args[0]->IsNumber()) { double raw_length = args[0]->NumberValue(); if (raw_length < 0) { return v8::ThrowException( v8::String::New("Array length must not be negative.")); } if (raw_length > kMaxLength) { return v8::ThrowException( v8::String::New("Array length exceeds maximum length.")); } length = static_cast(raw_length); } else { return v8::ThrowException( v8::String::New("Array length must be a number.")); } if (length > static_cast(kMaxLength)) { return v8::ThrowException( v8::String::New("Array length exceeds maximum length.")); } void* data = calloc(length, element_size); if (data == NULL) { return v8::ThrowException(v8::String::New("Memory allocation failed.")); } v8::Handle array = v8::Object::New(); v8::Persistent persistent_array = v8::Persistent::New(array); persistent_array.MakeWeak(data, ExternalArrayWeakCallback); persistent_array.MarkIndependent(); array->SetIndexedPropertiesToExternalArrayData(data, type, length); array->Set(v8::String::New("length"), v8::Int32::New(length), v8::ReadOnly); array->Set(v8::String::New("BYTES_PER_ELEMENT"), v8::Int32::New(element_size)); return array; } v8::Handle Int8Array(const v8::Arguments& args) { return CreateExternalArray(args, v8::kExternalByteArray, sizeof(int8_t)); } v8::Handle Uint8Array(const v8::Arguments& args) { return CreateExternalArray(args, v8::kExternalUnsignedByteArray, sizeof(uint8_t)); } v8::Handle Int16Array(const v8::Arguments& args) { return CreateExternalArray(args, v8::kExternalShortArray, sizeof(int16_t)); } v8::Handle Uint16Array(const v8::Arguments& args) { return CreateExternalArray(args, v8::kExternalUnsignedShortArray, sizeof(uint16_t)); } v8::Handle Int32Array(const v8::Arguments& args) { return CreateExternalArray(args, v8::kExternalIntArray, sizeof(int32_t)); } v8::Handle Uint32Array(const v8::Arguments& args) { return CreateExternalArray(args, v8::kExternalUnsignedIntArray, sizeof(uint32_t)); } v8::Handle Float32Array(const v8::Arguments& args) { return CreateExternalArray(args, v8::kExternalFloatArray, sizeof(float)); // NOLINT } v8::Handle Float64Array(const v8::Arguments& args) { return CreateExternalArray(args, v8::kExternalDoubleArray, sizeof(double)); // NOLINT } v8::Handle PixelArray(const v8::Arguments& args) { return CreateExternalArray(args, v8::kExternalPixelArray, sizeof(uint8_t)); } // Reads a file into a v8 string. v8::Handle ReadFile(const char* name) { FILE* file = fopen(name, "rb"); if (file == NULL) return v8::Handle(); fseek(file, 0, SEEK_END); int size = ftell(file); rewind(file); char* chars = new char[size + 1]; chars[size] = '\0'; for (int i = 0; i < size;) { int read = fread(&chars[i], 1, size - i, file); i += read; } fclose(file); v8::Handle result = v8::String::New(chars, size); delete[] chars; return result; } // The read-eval-execute loop of the shell. void RunShell(v8::Handle context) { printf("V8 version %s\n", v8::V8::GetVersion()); static const int kBufferSize = 256; // Enter the execution environment before evaluating any code. v8::Context::Scope context_scope(context); while (true) { char buffer[kBufferSize]; printf("> "); char* str = fgets(buffer, kBufferSize, stdin); if (str == NULL) break; v8::HandleScope handle_scope; ExecuteString(v8::String::New(str), v8::String::New("(shell)"), true, true); } printf("\n"); } // Executes a string within the current v8 context. bool ExecuteString(v8::Handle source, v8::Handle name, bool print_result, bool report_exceptions) { v8::HandleScope handle_scope; v8::TryCatch try_catch; v8::Handle script = v8::Script::Compile(source, name); if (script.IsEmpty()) { // Print errors that happened during compilation. if (report_exceptions) ReportException(&try_catch); return false; } else { v8::Handle result = script->Run(); if (result.IsEmpty()) { assert(try_catch.HasCaught()); // Print errors that happened during execution. if (report_exceptions) ReportException(&try_catch); return false; } else { assert(!try_catch.HasCaught()); if (print_result && !result->IsUndefined()) { // If all went well and the result wasn't undefined then print // the returned value. v8::String::Utf8Value str(result); const char* cstr = ToCString(str); printf("%s\n", cstr); } return true; } } } void ReportException(v8::TryCatch* try_catch) { v8::HandleScope handle_scope; v8::String::Utf8Value exception(try_catch->Exception()); const char* exception_string = ToCString(exception); v8::Handle message = try_catch->Message(); if (message.IsEmpty()) { // V8 didn't provide any extra information about this error; just // print the exception. printf("%s\n", exception_string); } else { // Print (filename):(line number): (message). v8::String::Utf8Value filename(message->GetScriptResourceName()); const char* filename_string = ToCString(filename); int linenum = message->GetLineNumber(); printf("%s:%i: %s\n", filename_string, linenum, exception_string); // Print line of source code. v8::String::Utf8Value sourceline(message->GetSourceLine()); const char* sourceline_string = ToCString(sourceline); printf("%s\n", sourceline_string); // Print wavy underline (GetUnderline is deprecated). int start = message->GetStartColumn(); for (int i = 0; i < start; i++) { printf(" "); } int end = message->GetEndColumn(); for (int i = start; i < end; i++) { printf("^"); } printf("\n"); v8::String::Utf8Value stack_trace(try_catch->StackTrace()); if (stack_trace.length() > 0) { const char* stack_trace_string = ToCString(stack_trace); printf("%s\n", stack_trace_string); } } }