Rich Trott
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readme.md
VFile is a virtual file format used by unified, a text processing umbrella (it powers retext for natural language, remark for markdown, and rehype for HTML). Each processors that parse, transform, and compile text, and need a virtual representation of files and a place to store messages about them. Plus, they work in the browser. VFile provides these requirements at a small size, in IE 9 and up.
VFile is different from the excellent vinyl in that it has a smaller API, a smaller size, and focuses on messages.
Installation
npm:
npm install vfile
Table of Contents
Usage
var vfile = require('vfile');
var file = vfile({path: '~/example.txt', contents: 'Alpha *braavo* charlie.'});
file.path; //=> '~/example.txt'
file.dirname; //=> '~'
file.extname = '.md';
file.basename; //=> 'example.md'
file.basename = 'index.text';
file.history; //=> ['~/example.txt', '~/example.md', '~/index.text']
file.message('`braavo` is misspelt; did you mean `bravo`?', {line: 1, column: 8});
console.log(file.messages);
Yields:
[ { [~/index.text:1:8: `braavo` is misspelt; did you mean `bravo`?]
message: '`braavo` is misspelt; did you mean `bravo`?',
name: '~/index.text:1:8',
file: '~/index.text',
reason: '`braavo` is misspelt; did you mean `bravo`?',
line: 1,
column: 8,
location: { start: [Object], end: [Object] },
ruleId: null,
source: null,
fatal: false } ]
Utilities
The following list of projects includes tools for working with virtual files. See Unist for projects working with nodes.
convert-vinyl-to-vfile
— Convert from Vinylis-vfile-message
— Check if a value is aVFileMessage
objectto-vfile
— Create a virtual file from a file-path (and optionally read it)vfile-find-down
— Find files by searching the file system downwardsvfile-find-up
— Find files by searching the file system upwardsvfile-location
— Convert between line/column- and range-based locationsvfile-statistics
— Count messages per categoryvfile-messages-to-vscode-diagnostics
— Convert to VS Code diagnosticsvfile-sort
— Sort messages by line/columnvfile-to-eslint
— Convert VFiles to ESLint formatter compatible output
Reporters
The following list of projects show linting results for given virtual files.
Reporters must accept Array.<VFile>
as their first argument, and return
string
. Reporters may accept other values too, in which case it’s suggested
to stick to vfile-reporter
s interface.
vfile-reporter
— Stylish reportervfile-reporter-json
— JSON reportervfile-reporter-pretty
— Pretty reporter
API
VFile([options])
Create a new virtual file. If options
is string
or Buffer
, treats
it as {contents: options}
. If options
is a VFile
, returns it.
All other options are set on the newly created vfile
.
Path related properties are set in the following order (least specific
to most specific): history
, path
, basename
, stem
, extname
,
dirname
.
It’s not possible to set either dirname
or extname
without setting
either history
, path
, basename
, or stem
as well.
Example
vfile();
vfile('console.log("alpha");');
vfile(Buffer.from('exit 1'));
vfile({path: path.join(__dirname, 'readme.md')});
vfile({stem: 'readme', extname: '.md', dirname: __dirname});
vfile({other: 'properties', are: 'copied', ov: {e: 'r'}});
vfile.contents
Buffer
, string
, null
— Raw value.
vfile.cwd
string
— Base of path
. Defaults to process.cwd()
.
vfile.path
string?
— Path of vfile
. Cannot be nullified.
vfile.basename
string?
— Current name (including extension) of vfile
. Cannot
contain path separators. Cannot be nullified either (use
file.path = file.dirname
instead).
vfile.stem
string?
— Name (without extension) of vfile
. Cannot be nullified,
and cannot contain path separators.
vfile.extname
string?
— Extension (with dot) of vfile
. Cannot be set if
there’s no path
yet and cannot contain path separators.
vfile.dirname
string?
— Path to parent directory of vfile
. Cannot be set if
there’s no path
yet.
vfile.history
Array.<string>
— List of file-paths the file moved between.
vfile.messages
Array.<VFileMessage>
— List of messages associated with the file.
vfile.data
Object
— Place to store custom information. It’s OK to store custom
data directly on the vfile
, moving it to data
gives a little more
privacy.
VFile#toString([encoding])
Convert contents of vfile
to string. If contents
is a buffer,
encoding
is used to stringify buffers (default: 'utf8'
).
VFile#message(reason[, position[, ruleId]])
Associates a message with the file for reason
at position
. When an
error is passed in as reason
, copies the stack.
Parameters
reason
(string
orError
) — Reason for message, uses the stack and message of the error if givenposition
(Node
,Location
, orPosition
, optional) — Place at which the message occurred invfile
ruleId
(string
, optional) — Category of warning
Returns
VFile#fail(reason[, position[, ruleId]])
Associates a fatal message with the file, then immediately throws it.
Note: fatal errors mean a file is no longer processable.
Calls #message()
internally.
Throws
VFileMessage
File-related message describing something at certain position (extends
Error
).
Properties
file
(string
) — File-path (when the message was triggered)reason
(string
) — Reason for messageruleId
(string?
) — Category of messagesource
(string?
) — Namespace of warningstack
(string?
) — Stack of messagefatal
(boolean?
) — Iftrue
, marks associated file as no longer processableline
(number?
) — Starting line of errorcolumn
(number?
) — Starting column of errorlocation
(object
) — Full range information, when available. Hasstart
andend
properties, both set to an object withline
andcolumn
, set tonumber?