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6.2 KiB
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<title>semver</title>
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<h1><a href="../misc/semver.html">semver</a></h1> <p>The semantic versioner for npm</p>
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<h2 id="Usage">Usage</h2>
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<pre><code>$ npm install semver
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semver.valid('1.2.3') // '1.2.3'
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semver.valid('a.b.c') // null
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semver.clean(' =v1.2.3 ') // '1.2.3'
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semver.satisfies('1.2.3', '1.x || >=2.5.0 || 5.0.0 - 7.2.3') // true
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semver.gt('1.2.3', '9.8.7') // false
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semver.lt('1.2.3', '9.8.7') // true</code></pre>
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<p>As a command-line utility:</p>
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<pre><code>$ semver -h
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Usage: semver <version> [<version> [...]] [-r <range> | -i <inc> | -d <dec>]
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Test if version(s) satisfy the supplied range(s), and sort them.
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Multiple versions or ranges may be supplied, unless increment
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or decrement options are specified. In that case, only a single
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version may be used, and it is incremented by the specified level
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Program exits successfully if any valid version satisfies
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all supplied ranges, and prints all satisfying versions.
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If no versions are valid, or ranges are not satisfied,
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then exits failure.
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Versions are printed in ascending order, so supplying
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multiple versions to the utility will just sort them.</code></pre>
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<h2 id="Versions">Versions</h2>
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<p>A "version" is described by the v2.0.0 specification found at
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<a href="http://semver.org/">http://semver.org/</a>.</p>
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<p>A leading <code>"="</code> or <code>"v"</code> character is stripped off and ignored.</p>
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<h2 id="Ranges">Ranges</h2>
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<p>The following range styles are supported:</p>
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<ul><li><code>1.2.3</code> A specific version. When nothing else will do. Note that
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build metadata is still ignored, so <code>1.2.3+build2012</code> will satisfy
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this range.</li><li><code>>1.2.3</code> Greater than a specific version.</li><li><code><1.2.3</code> Less than a specific version. If there is no prerelease
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tag on the version range, then no prerelease version will be allowed
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either, even though these are technically "less than".</li><li><code>>=1.2.3</code> Greater than or equal to. Note that prerelease versions
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are NOT equal to their "normal" equivalents, so <code>1.2.3-beta</code> will
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not satisfy this range, but <code>2.3.0-beta</code> will.</li><li><code><=1.2.3</code> Less than or equal to. In this case, prerelease versions
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ARE allowed, so <code>1.2.3-beta</code> would satisfy.</li><li><code>1.2.3 - 2.3.4</code> := <code>>=1.2.3 <=2.3.4</code></li><li><code>~1.2.3</code> := <code>>=1.2.3-0 <1.3.0-0</code> "Reasonably close to 1.2.3". When
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using tilde operators, prerelease versions are supported as well,
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but a prerelease of the next significant digit will NOT be
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satisfactory, so <code>1.3.0-beta</code> will not satisfy <code>~1.2.3</code>.</li><li><code>~1.2</code> := <code>>=1.2.0-0 <1.3.0-0</code> "Any version starting with 1.2"</li><li><code>1.2.x</code> := <code>>=1.2.0-0 <1.3.0-0</code> "Any version starting with 1.2"</li><li><code>~1</code> := <code>>=1.0.0-0 <2.0.0-0</code> "Any version starting with 1"</li><li><code>1.x</code> := <code>>=1.0.0-0 <2.0.0-0</code> "Any version starting with 1"</li></ul>
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<p>Ranges can be joined with either a space (which implies "and") or a
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<code>||</code> (which implies "or").</p>
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<h2 id="Functions">Functions</h2>
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<p>All methods and classes take a final <code>loose</code> boolean argument that, if
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true, will be more forgiving about not-quite-valid semver strings.
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The resulting output will always be 100% strict, of course.</p>
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<p>Strict-mode Comparators and Ranges will be strict about the SemVer
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strings that they parse.</p>
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<ul><li>valid(v): Return the parsed version, or null if it's not valid.</li><li>inc(v, release): Return the version incremented by the release type
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(major, minor, patch, or prerelease), or null if it's not valid.</li></ul>
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<h3 id="Comparison">Comparison</h3>
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<ul><li>gt(v1, v2): <code>v1 > v2</code></li><li>gte(v1, v2): <code>v1 >= v2</code></li><li>lt(v1, v2): <code>v1 < v2</code></li><li>lte(v1, v2): <code>v1 <= v2</code></li><li>eq(v1, v2): <code>v1 == v2</code> This is true if they're logically equivalent,
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even if they're not the exact same string. You already know how to
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compare strings.</li><li>neq(v1, v2): <code>v1 != v2</code> The opposite of eq.</li><li>cmp(v1, comparator, v2): Pass in a comparison string, and it'll call
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the corresponding function above. <code>"==="</code> and <code>"!=="</code> do simple
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string comparison, but are included for completeness. Throws if an
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invalid comparison string is provided.</li><li>compare(v1, v2): Return 0 if v1 == v2, or 1 if v1 is greater, or -1 if
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v2 is greater. Sorts in ascending order if passed to Array.sort().</li><li>rcompare(v1, v2): The reverse of compare. Sorts an array of versions
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in descending order when passed to Array.sort().</li></ul>
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<h3 id="Ranges">Ranges</h3>
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<ul><li>validRange(range): Return the valid range or null if it's not valid</li><li>satisfies(version, range): Return true if the version satisfies the
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range.</li><li>maxSatisfying(versions, range): Return the highest version in the list
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that satisfies the range, or null if none of them do.</li></ul>
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</div>
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<p id="footer">semver — npm@1.4.3</p>
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