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npmrc(5) -- The npm config files

DESCRIPTION

npm gets its config settings from the command line, environment variables, and npmrc files.

The npm config command can be used to update and edit the contents of the user and global npmrc files.

For a list of available configuration options, see npm-config(7).

FILES

The three relevant files are:

  • per-user config file (~/.npmrc)
  • global config file ($PREFIX/npmrc)
  • npm builtin config file (/path/to/npm/npmrc)

All npm config files are an ini-formatted list of key = value parameters. Environment variables can be replaced using ${VARIABLE_NAME}. For example:

prefix = ${HOME}/.npm-packages

Each of these files is loaded, and config options are resolved in priority order. For example, a setting in the userconfig file would override the setting in the globalconfig file.

Per-user config file

$HOME/.npmrc (or the userconfig param, if set in the environment or on the command line)

Global config file

$PREFIX/etc/npmrc (or the globalconfig param, if set above): This file is an ini-file formatted list of key = value parameters. Environment variables can be replaced as above.

Built-in config file

path/to/npm/itself/npmrc

This is an unchangeable "builtin" configuration file that npm keeps consistent across updates. Set fields in here using the ./configure script that comes with npm. This is primarily for distribution maintainers to override default configs in a standard and consistent manner.

SEE ALSO

  • npm-folders(5)
  • npm-config(1)
  • npm-config(7)
  • package.json(5)
  • npm(1)