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/**
* @fileoverview Disallow parenthesising higher precedence subexpressions.
* @author Michael Ficarra
*/
"use strict";
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Rule Definition
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
var astUtils = require("../ast-utils.js");
module.exports = {
meta: {
docs: {
description: "disallow unnecessary parentheses",
category: "Possible Errors",
recommended: false
},
schema: {
anyOf: [
{
type: "array",
items: [
{
enum: ["functions"]
}
],
minItems: 0,
maxItems: 1
},
{
type: "array",
items: [
{
enum: ["all"]
},
{
type: "object",
properties: {
conditionalAssign: {type: "boolean"},
nestedBinaryExpressions: {type: "boolean"}
},
additionalProperties: false
}
],
minItems: 0,
maxItems: 2
}
]
}
},
create: function(context) {
var isParenthesised = astUtils.isParenthesised.bind(astUtils, context);
var ALL_NODES = context.options[0] !== "functions";
var EXCEPT_COND_ASSIGN = ALL_NODES && context.options[1] && context.options[1].conditionalAssign === false;
var NESTED_BINARY = ALL_NODES && context.options[1] && context.options[1].nestedBinaryExpressions === false;
var sourceCode = context.getSourceCode();
/**
* Determines if this rule should be enforced for a node given the current configuration.
* @param {ASTNode} node - The node to be checked.
* @returns {boolean} True if the rule should be enforced for this node.
* @private
*/
function ruleApplies(node) {
return ALL_NODES || node.type === "FunctionExpression" || node.type === "ArrowFunctionExpression";
}
/**
* Determines if a node is surrounded by parentheses twice.
* @param {ASTNode} node - The node to be checked.
* @returns {boolean} True if the node is doubly parenthesised.
* @private
*/
function isParenthesisedTwice(node) {
var previousToken = context.getTokenBefore(node, 1),
nextToken = context.getTokenAfter(node, 1);
return isParenthesised(node) && previousToken && nextToken &&
previousToken.value === "(" && previousToken.range[1] <= node.range[0] &&
nextToken.value === ")" && nextToken.range[0] >= node.range[1];
}
/**
* Determines if a node is surrounded by (potentially) invalid parentheses.
* @param {ASTNode} node - The node to be checked.
* @returns {boolean} True if the node is incorrectly parenthesised.
* @private
*/
function hasExcessParens(node) {
return ruleApplies(node) && isParenthesised(node);
}
/**
* Determines if a node that is expected to be parenthesised is surrounded by
* (potentially) invalid extra parentheses.
* @param {ASTNode} node - The node to be checked.
* @returns {boolean} True if the node is has an unexpected extra pair of parentheses.
* @private
*/
function hasDoubleExcessParens(node) {
return ruleApplies(node) && isParenthesisedTwice(node);
}
/**
* Determines if a node test expression is allowed to have a parenthesised assignment
* @param {ASTNode} node - The node to be checked.
* @returns {boolean} True if the assignment can be parenthesised.
* @private
*/
function isCondAssignException(node) {
return EXCEPT_COND_ASSIGN && node.test.type === "AssignmentExpression";
}
/**
* Determines if a node following a [no LineTerminator here] restriction is
* surrounded by (potentially) invalid extra parentheses.
* @param {Token} token - The token preceding the [no LineTerminator here] restriction.
* @param {ASTNode} node - The node to be checked.
* @returns {boolean} True if the node is incorrectly parenthesised.
* @private
*/
function hasExcessParensNoLineTerminator(token, node) {
if (token.loc.end.line === node.loc.start.line) {
return hasExcessParens(node);
}
return hasDoubleExcessParens(node);
}
/**
* Checks whether or not a given node is located at the head of ExpressionStatement.
* @param {ASTNode} node - A node to check.
* @returns {boolean} `true` if the node is located at the head of ExpressionStatement.
*/
function isHeadOfExpressionStatement(node) {
var parent = node.parent;
while (parent) {
switch (parent.type) {
case "SequenceExpression":
if (parent.expressions[0] !== node || isParenthesised(node)) {
return false;
}
break;
case "UnaryExpression":
case "UpdateExpression":
if (parent.prefix || isParenthesised(node)) {
return false;
}
break;
case "BinaryExpression":
case "LogicalExpression":
if (parent.left !== node || isParenthesised(node)) {
return false;
}
break;
case "ConditionalExpression":
if (parent.test !== node || isParenthesised(node)) {
return false;
}
break;
case "CallExpression":
if (parent.callee !== node || isParenthesised(node)) {
return false;
}
break;
case "MemberExpression":
if (parent.object !== node || isParenthesised(node)) {
return false;
}
break;
case "ExpressionStatement":
return true;
default:
return false;
}
node = parent;
parent = parent.parent;
}
/* istanbul ignore next */
throw new Error("unreachable");
}
/**
* Get the precedence level based on the node type
* @param {ASTNode} node node to evaluate
* @returns {int} precedence level
* @private
*/
function precedence(node) {
switch (node.type) {
case "SequenceExpression":
return 0;
case "AssignmentExpression":
case "ArrowFunctionExpression":
case "YieldExpression":
return 1;
case "ConditionalExpression":
return 3;
case "LogicalExpression":
switch (node.operator) {
case "||":
return 4;
case "&&":
return 5;
// no default
}
/* falls through */
case "BinaryExpression":
switch (node.operator) {
case "|":
return 6;
case "^":
return 7;
case "&":
return 8;
case "==":
case "!=":
case "===":
case "!==":
return 9;
case "<":
case "<=":
case ">":
case ">=":
case "in":
case "instanceof":
return 10;
case "<<":
case ">>":
case ">>>":
return 11;
case "+":
case "-":
return 12;
case "*":
case "/":
case "%":
return 13;
// no default
}
/* falls through */
case "UnaryExpression":
return 14;
case "UpdateExpression":
return 15;
case "CallExpression":
// IIFE is allowed to have parens in any position (#655)
if (node.callee.type === "FunctionExpression") {
return -1;
}
return 16;
case "NewExpression":
return 17;
// no default
}
return 18;
}
/**
* Report the node
* @param {ASTNode} node node to evaluate
* @returns {void}
* @private
*/
function report(node) {
var previousToken = context.getTokenBefore(node);
context.report(node, previousToken.loc.start, "Gratuitous parentheses around expression.");
}
/**
* Evaluate Unary update
* @param {ASTNode} node node to evaluate
* @returns {void}
* @private
*/
function dryUnaryUpdate(node) {
if (hasExcessParens(node.argument) && precedence(node.argument) >= precedence(node)) {
report(node.argument);
}
}
/**
* Evaluate a new call
* @param {ASTNode} node node to evaluate
* @returns {void}
* @private
*/
function dryCallNew(node) {
if (hasExcessParens(node.callee) && precedence(node.callee) >= precedence(node) && !(
node.type === "CallExpression" &&
node.callee.type === "FunctionExpression" &&
// One set of parentheses are allowed for a function expression
!hasDoubleExcessParens(node.callee)
)) {
report(node.callee);
}
if (node.arguments.length === 1) {
if (hasDoubleExcessParens(node.arguments[0]) && precedence(node.arguments[0]) >= precedence({type: "AssignmentExpression"})) {
report(node.arguments[0]);
}
} else {
[].forEach.call(node.arguments, function(arg) {
if (hasExcessParens(arg) && precedence(arg) >= precedence({type: "AssignmentExpression"})) {
report(arg);
}
});
}
}
/**
* Evaluate binary logicals
* @param {ASTNode} node node to evaluate
* @returns {void}
* @private
*/
function dryBinaryLogical(node) {
if (!NESTED_BINARY) {
var prec = precedence(node);
if (hasExcessParens(node.left) && precedence(node.left) >= prec) {
report(node.left);
}
if (hasExcessParens(node.right) && precedence(node.right) > prec) {
report(node.right);
}
}
}
return {
ArrayExpression: function(node) {
[].forEach.call(node.elements, function(e) {
if (e && hasExcessParens(e) && precedence(e) >= precedence({type: "AssignmentExpression"})) {
report(e);
}
});
},
ArrowFunctionExpression: function(node) {
if (node.body.type !== "BlockStatement") {
if (sourceCode.getFirstToken(node.body).value !== "{" && hasExcessParens(node.body) && precedence(node.body) >= precedence({type: "AssignmentExpression"})) {
report(node.body);
return;
}
// Object literals *must* be parenthesised
if (node.body.type === "ObjectExpression" && hasDoubleExcessParens(node.body)) {
report(node.body);
return;
}
}
},
AssignmentExpression: function(node) {
if (hasExcessParens(node.right) && precedence(node.right) >= precedence(node)) {
report(node.right);
}
},
BinaryExpression: dryBinaryLogical,
CallExpression: dryCallNew,
ConditionalExpression: function(node) {
if (hasExcessParens(node.test) && precedence(node.test) >= precedence({type: "LogicalExpression", operator: "||"})) {
report(node.test);
}
if (hasExcessParens(node.consequent) && precedence(node.consequent) >= precedence({type: "AssignmentExpression"})) {
report(node.consequent);
}
if (hasExcessParens(node.alternate) && precedence(node.alternate) >= precedence({type: "AssignmentExpression"})) {
report(node.alternate);
}
},
DoWhileStatement: function(node) {
if (hasDoubleExcessParens(node.test) && !isCondAssignException(node)) {
report(node.test);
}
},
ExpressionStatement: function(node) {
var firstToken, secondToken, firstTokens;
if (hasExcessParens(node.expression)) {
firstTokens = context.getFirstTokens(node.expression, 2);
firstToken = firstTokens[0];
secondToken = firstTokens[1];
if (
!firstToken ||
firstToken.value !== "{" &&
firstToken.value !== "function" &&
firstToken.value !== "class" &&
(
firstToken.value !== "let" ||
!secondToken ||
secondToken.value !== "["
)
) {
report(node.expression);
}
}
},
ForInStatement: function(node) {
if (hasExcessParens(node.right)) {
report(node.right);
}
},
ForOfStatement: function(node) {
if (hasExcessParens(node.right)) {
report(node.right);
}
},
ForStatement: function(node) {
if (node.init && hasExcessParens(node.init)) {
report(node.init);
}
if (node.test && hasExcessParens(node.test) && !isCondAssignException(node)) {
report(node.test);
}
if (node.update && hasExcessParens(node.update)) {
report(node.update);
}
},
IfStatement: function(node) {
if (hasDoubleExcessParens(node.test) && !isCondAssignException(node)) {
report(node.test);
}
},
LogicalExpression: dryBinaryLogical,
MemberExpression: function(node) {
if (
hasExcessParens(node.object) &&
precedence(node.object) >= precedence(node) &&
(
node.computed ||
!(
(node.object.type === "Literal" &&
typeof node.object.value === "number" &&
/^[0-9]+$/.test(context.getFirstToken(node.object).value))
||
// RegExp literal is allowed to have parens (#1589)
(node.object.type === "Literal" && node.object.regex)
)
) &&
!(
(node.object.type === "FunctionExpression" || node.object.type === "ClassExpression") &&
isHeadOfExpressionStatement(node) &&
!hasDoubleExcessParens(node.object)
)
) {
report(node.object);
}
if (node.computed && hasExcessParens(node.property)) {
report(node.property);
}
},
NewExpression: dryCallNew,
ObjectExpression: function(node) {
[].forEach.call(node.properties, function(e) {
var v = e.value;
if (v && hasExcessParens(v) && precedence(v) >= precedence({type: "AssignmentExpression"})) {
report(v);
}
});
},
ReturnStatement: function(node) {
var returnToken = sourceCode.getFirstToken(node);
if (node.argument &&
hasExcessParensNoLineTerminator(returnToken, node.argument) &&
// RegExp literal is allowed to have parens (#1589)
!(node.argument.type === "Literal" && node.argument.regex)) {
report(node.argument);
}
},
SequenceExpression: function(node) {
[].forEach.call(node.expressions, function(e) {
if (hasExcessParens(e) && precedence(e) >= precedence(node)) {
report(e);
}
});
},
SwitchCase: function(node) {
if (node.test && hasExcessParens(node.test)) {
report(node.test);
}
},
SwitchStatement: function(node) {
if (hasDoubleExcessParens(node.discriminant)) {
report(node.discriminant);
}
},
ThrowStatement: function(node) {
var throwToken = sourceCode.getFirstToken(node);
if (hasExcessParensNoLineTerminator(throwToken, node.argument)) {
report(node.argument);
}
},
UnaryExpression: dryUnaryUpdate,
UpdateExpression: dryUnaryUpdate,
VariableDeclarator: function(node) {
if (node.init && hasExcessParens(node.init) &&
precedence(node.init) >= precedence({type: "AssignmentExpression"}) &&
// RegExp literal is allowed to have parens (#1589)
!(node.init.type === "Literal" && node.init.regex)) {
report(node.init);
}
},
WhileStatement: function(node) {
if (hasDoubleExcessParens(node.test) && !isCondAssignException(node)) {
report(node.test);
}
},
WithStatement: function(node) {
if (hasDoubleExcessParens(node.object)) {
report(node.object);
}
},
YieldExpression: function(node) {
var yieldToken;
if (node.argument) {
yieldToken = sourceCode.getFirstToken(node);
if ((precedence(node.argument) >= precedence(node) &&
hasExcessParensNoLineTerminator(yieldToken, node.argument)) ||
hasDoubleExcessParens(node.argument)) {
report(node.argument);
}
}
}
};
}
};