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126 lines
4.9 KiB
126 lines
4.9 KiB
<!doctype html>
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<html>
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<title>npm</title>
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<meta http-equiv="content-type" value="text/html;utf-8">
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<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../static/style.css">
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<body>
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<div id="wrapper">
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<h1><a href="../api/npm.html">npm</a></h1> <p>node package manager</p>
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<h2 id="SYNOPSIS">SYNOPSIS</h2>
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<pre><code>var npm = require("npm")
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npm.load(configObject, function (er, npm) {
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// use the npm object, now that it's loaded.
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npm.config.set(key, val)
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val = npm.config.get(key)
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console.log("prefix = %s", npm.prefix)
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npm.commands.install(["package"], cb)
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})</code></pre>
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<h2 id="VERSION">VERSION</h2>
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<p>1.1.49</p>
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<h2 id="DESCRIPTION">DESCRIPTION</h2>
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<p>This is the API documentation for npm.
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To find documentation of the command line
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client, see <code><a href="../doc/npm.html">npm(1)</a></code>.</p>
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<p>Prior to using npm's commands,
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<code>npm.load()</code> must be called with an object hash of
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top-level configs. In the npm command line client,
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this set of configs is parsed from the command line options. Additional
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configuration params are loaded from two configuration files. See
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<code><a href="../doc/config.html">config(1)</a></code> for more information.</p>
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<p>After that, each of the functions are accessible in the
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commands object: <code>npm.commands.<cmd></code>. See <code><a href="../doc/index.html">index(1)</a></code> for a list of
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all possible commands.</p>
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<p>All commands on the command object take an <strong>array</strong> of positional argument
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<strong>strings</strong>. The last argument to any function is a callback. Some
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commands take other optional arguments.</p>
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<p>Configs cannot currently be set on a per function basis, as each call to
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npm.config.set will change the value for <em>all</em> npm commands in that process.</p>
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<p>To find API documentation for a specific command, run the <code>npm apihelp</code>
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command.</p>
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<h2 id="METHODS-AND-PROPERTIES">METHODS AND PROPERTIES</h2>
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<ul><li><p><code>npm.load(configs, cb)</code></p><p>Load the configuration params, and call the <code>cb</code> function once the
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globalconfig and userconfig files have been loaded as well, or on
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nextTick if they've already been loaded.</p></li><li><p><code>npm.config</code></p><p>An object for accessing npm configuration parameters.</p><ul><li><p><code>npm.config.get(key)</code></p></li><li><code>npm.config.set(key, val)</code></li><li><p><code>npm.config.del(key)</code></p></li></ul></li><li><p><code>npm.dir</code> or <code>npm.root</code></p><p>The <code>node_modules</code> directory where npm will operate.</p></li><li><p><code>npm.prefix</code></p><p>The prefix where npm is operating. (Most often the current working
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directory.)</p></li><li><p><code>npm.cache</code></p><p>The place where npm keeps JSON and tarballs it fetches from the
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registry (or uploads to the registry).</p></li><li><p><code>npm.tmp</code></p><p>npm's temporary working directory.</p></li><li><p><code>npm.deref</code></p><p>Get the "real" name for a command that has either an alias or
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abbreviation.</p></li></ul>
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<h2 id="MAGIC">MAGIC</h2>
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<p>For each of the methods in the <code>npm.commands</code> hash, a method is added to
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the npm object, which takes a set of positional string arguments rather
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than an array and a callback.</p>
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<p>If the last argument is a callback, then it will use the supplied
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callback. However, if no callback is provided, then it will print out
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the error or results.</p>
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<p>For example, this would work in a node repl:</p>
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<pre><code>> npm = require("npm")
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> npm.load() // wait a sec...
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> npm.install("dnode", "express")</code></pre>
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<p>Note that that <em>won't</em> work in a node program, since the <code>install</code>
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method will get called before the configuration load is completed.</p>
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<h2 id="ABBREVS">ABBREVS</h2>
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<p>In order to support <code>npm ins foo</code> instead of <code>npm install foo</code>, the
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<code>npm.commands</code> object has a set of abbreviations as well as the full
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method names. Use the <code>npm.deref</code> method to find the real name.</p>
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<p>For example:</p>
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<pre><code>var cmd = npm.deref("unp") // cmd === "unpublish"</code></pre>
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</div>
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<p id="footer">npm — npm@1.1.49</p>
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