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readme.md

vfile

Build Status Coverage Status

VFile is a virtual file format used by unified, a text processing umbrella (it powers retext for natural language, remark for markdown, and rehype for HTML). Each processors that parse, transform, and compile text, and need a virtual representation of files and a place to store messages about them. Plus, they work in the browser. VFile provides these requirements at a small size, in IE 9 and up.

VFile is different from the excellent vinyl in that it has a smaller API, a smaller size, and focuses on messages.

Installation

npm:

npm install vfile

Table of Contents

Usage

var vfile = require('vfile');

var file = vfile({path: '~/example.txt', contents: 'Alpha *braavo* charlie.'});

file.path; //=> '~/example.txt'
file.dirname; //=> '~'

file.extname = '.md';

file.basename; //=> 'example.md'

file.basename = 'index.text';

file.history; //=> ['~/example.txt', '~/example.md', '~/index.text']

file.message('`braavo` is misspelt; did you mean `bravo`?', {line: 1, column: 8});

console.log(file.messages);

Yields:

[ { [~/index.text:1:8: `braavo` is misspelt; did you mean `bravo`?]
    message: '`braavo` is misspelt; did you mean `bravo`?',
    name: '~/index.text:1:8',
    file: '~/index.text',
    reason: '`braavo` is misspelt; did you mean `bravo`?',
    line: 1,
    column: 8,
    location: { start: [Object], end: [Object] },
    ruleId: null,
    source: null,
    fatal: false } ]

Utilities

The following list of projects includes tools for working with virtual files. See Unist for projects working with nodes.

Reporters

The following list of projects show linting results for given virtual files. Reporters must accept Array.<VFile> as their first argument, and return string. Reporters may accept other values too, in which case it’s suggested to stick to vfile-reporters interface.

API

VFile([options])

Create a new virtual file. If options is string or Buffer, treats it as {contents: options}. If options is a VFile, returns it. All other options are set on the newly created vfile.

Path related properties are set in the following order (least specific to most specific): history, path, basename, stem, extname, dirname.

It’s not possible to set either dirname or extname without setting either history, path, basename, or stem as well.

Example
vfile();
vfile('console.log("alpha");');
vfile(Buffer.from('exit 1'));
vfile({path: path.join(__dirname, 'readme.md')});
vfile({stem: 'readme', extname: '.md', dirname: __dirname});
vfile({other: 'properties', are: 'copied', ov: {e: 'r'}});

vfile.contents

Buffer, string, null — Raw value.

vfile.cwd

string — Base of path. Defaults to process.cwd().

vfile.path

string? — Path of vfile. Cannot be nullified.

vfile.basename

string? — Current name (including extension) of vfile. Cannot contain path separators. Cannot be nullified either (use file.path = file.dirname instead).

vfile.stem

string? — Name (without extension) of vfile. Cannot be nullified, and cannot contain path separators.

vfile.extname

string? — Extension (with dot) of vfile. Cannot be set if there’s no path yet and cannot contain path separators.

vfile.dirname

string? — Path to parent directory of vfile. Cannot be set if there’s no path yet.

vfile.history

Array.<string> — List of file-paths the file moved between.

vfile.messages

Array.<VFileMessage> — List of messages associated with the file.

vfile.data

Object — Place to store custom information. It’s OK to store custom data directly on the vfile, moving it to data gives a little more privacy.

VFile#toString([encoding])

Convert contents of vfile to string. If contents is a buffer, encoding is used to stringify buffers (default: 'utf8').

VFile#message(reason[, position[, ruleId]])

Associates a message with the file for reason at position. When an error is passed in as reason, copies the stack. Each message has a fatal property which by default is set to false (ie. warning).

Parameters
  • reason (string or Error) — Reason for message, uses the stack and message of the error if given
  • position (Node, Location, or Position, optional) — Place at which the message occurred in vfile
  • ruleId (string, optional) — Category of message
Returns

VFileMessage.

VFile#info(reason[, position[, ruleId]])

Associates an informational message with the file, where fatal is set to null. Calls #message() internally.

Returns

VFileMessage.

VFile#fail(reason[, position[, ruleId]])

Associates a fatal message with the file, then immediately throws it. Note: fatal errors mean a file is no longer processable. Calls #message() internally.

Throws

VFileMessage.

VFileMessage

File-related message describing something at certain position (extends Error).

Properties
  • file (string) — File-path (when the message was triggered)
  • reason (string) — Reason for message
  • ruleId (string?) — Category of message
  • source (string?) — Namespace of warning
  • stack (string?) — Stack of message
  • fatal (boolean?) — If true, marks associated file as no longer processable
  • line (number?) — Starting line of error
  • column (number?) — Starting column of error
  • location (object) — Full range information, when available. Has start and end properties, both set to an object with line and column, set to number?

License

MIT © Titus Wormer