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// Copyright 2009 the V8 project authors. All rights reserved.
// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
// met:
//
// * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
// * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
// disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided
// with the distribution.
// * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
// from this software without specific prior written permission.
//
// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
// Date toJSON
assertEquals("1970-01-01T00:00:00.000Z", new Date(0).toJSON());
assertEquals("1979-01-11T08:00:00.000Z", new Date("1979-01-11 08:00 GMT").toJSON());
assertEquals("2005-05-05T05:05:05.000Z", new Date("2005-05-05 05:05:05 GMT").toJSON());
var n1 = new Date(10000);
n1.toISOString = function () { return "foo"; };
assertEquals("foo", n1.toJSON());
var n2 = new Date(10001);
n2.toISOString = null;
assertThrows(function () { n2.toJSON(); }, TypeError);
var n4 = new Date(10003);
n4.toISOString = function () {
assertEquals(0, arguments.length);
assertEquals(this, n4);
return null;
};
assertEquals(null, n4.toJSON());
assertTrue(Object.prototype === JSON.__proto__);
assertEquals("[object JSON]", Object.prototype.toString.call(JSON));
//Test Date.prototype.toJSON as generic function.
var d1 = {toJSON: Date.prototype.toJSON,
toISOString: function() { return 42; }};
assertEquals(42, d1.toJSON());
var d2 = {toJSON: Date.prototype.toJSON,
valueOf: function() { return Infinity; },
toISOString: function() { return 42; }};
assertEquals(null, d2.toJSON());
var d3 = {toJSON: Date.prototype.toJSON,
valueOf: "not callable",
toString: function() { return Infinity; },
toISOString: function() { return 42; }};
assertEquals(null, d3.toJSON());
var d4 = {toJSON: Date.prototype.toJSON,
valueOf: "not callable",
toString: "not callable either",
toISOString: function() { return 42; }};
assertThrows("d4.toJSON()", TypeError); // ToPrimitive throws.
var d5 = {toJSON: Date.prototype.toJSON,
valueOf: "not callable",
toString: function() { return "Infinity"; },
toISOString: function() { return 42; }};
assertEquals(42, d5.toJSON());
var d6 = {toJSON: Date.prototype.toJSON,
toISOString: function() { return ["not primitive"]; }};
assertEquals(["not primitive"], d6.toJSON());
var d7 = {toJSON: Date.prototype.toJSON,
ISOString: "not callable"};
assertThrows("d7.toJSON()", TypeError);
// DontEnum
for (var p in this) {
assertFalse(p == "JSON");
}
// Parse
assertEquals({}, JSON.parse("{}"));
assertEquals({42:37}, JSON.parse('{"42":37}'));
assertEquals(null, JSON.parse("null"));
assertEquals(true, JSON.parse("true"));
assertEquals(false, JSON.parse("false"));
assertEquals("foo", JSON.parse('"foo"'));
assertEquals("f\no", JSON.parse('"f\\no"'));
assertEquals("\b\f\n\r\t\"\u2028\/\\",
JSON.parse('"\\b\\f\\n\\r\\t\\"\\u2028\\/\\\\"'));
assertEquals([1.1], JSON.parse("[1.1]"));
assertEquals([1], JSON.parse("[1.0]"));
assertEquals(0, JSON.parse("0"));
assertEquals(1, JSON.parse("1"));
assertEquals(0.1, JSON.parse("0.1"));
assertEquals(1.1, JSON.parse("1.1"));
assertEquals(1.1, JSON.parse("1.100000"));
assertEquals(1.111111, JSON.parse("1.111111"));
assertEquals(-0, JSON.parse("-0"));
assertEquals(-1, JSON.parse("-1"));
assertEquals(-0.1, JSON.parse("-0.1"));
assertEquals(-1.1, JSON.parse("-1.1"));
assertEquals(-1.1, JSON.parse("-1.100000"));
assertEquals(-1.111111, JSON.parse("-1.111111"));
assertEquals(11, JSON.parse("1.1e1"));
assertEquals(11, JSON.parse("1.1e+1"));
assertEquals(0.11, JSON.parse("1.1e-1"));
assertEquals(11, JSON.parse("1.1E1"));
assertEquals(11, JSON.parse("1.1E+1"));
assertEquals(0.11, JSON.parse("1.1E-1"));
assertEquals([], JSON.parse("[]"));
assertEquals([1], JSON.parse("[1]"));
assertEquals([1, "2", true, null], JSON.parse('[1, "2", true, null]'));
assertEquals("", JSON.parse('""'));
assertEquals(["", "", -0, ""], JSON.parse('[ "" , "" , -0, ""]'));
assertEquals("", JSON.parse('""'));
function GetFilter(name) {
function Filter(key, value) {
return (key == name) ? undefined : value;
}
return Filter;
}
var pointJson = '{"x": 1, "y": 2}';
assertEquals({'x': 1, 'y': 2}, JSON.parse(pointJson));
assertEquals({'x': 1}, JSON.parse(pointJson, GetFilter('y')));
assertEquals({'y': 2}, JSON.parse(pointJson, GetFilter('x')));
assertEquals([1, 2, 3], JSON.parse("[1, 2, 3]"));
assertEquals([1, undefined, 3], JSON.parse("[1, 2, 3]", GetFilter(1)));
assertEquals([1, 2, undefined], JSON.parse("[1, 2, 3]", GetFilter(2)));
function DoubleNumbers(key, value) {
return (typeof value == 'number') ? 2 * value : value;
}
var deepObject = '{"a": {"b": 1, "c": 2}, "d": {"e": {"f": 3}}}';
assertEquals({"a": {"b": 1, "c": 2}, "d": {"e": {"f": 3}}},
JSON.parse(deepObject));
assertEquals({"a": {"b": 2, "c": 4}, "d": {"e": {"f": 6}}},
JSON.parse(deepObject, DoubleNumbers));
function TestInvalid(str) {
assertThrows(function () { JSON.parse(str); }, SyntaxError);
}
TestInvalid('abcdef');
TestInvalid('isNaN()');
TestInvalid('{"x": [1, 2, deepObject]}');
TestInvalid('[1, [2, [deepObject], 3], 4]');
TestInvalid('function () { return 0; }');
TestInvalid("[1, 2");
TestInvalid('{"x": 3');
// JavaScript number literals not valid in JSON.
TestInvalid('[01]');
TestInvalid('[.1]');
TestInvalid('[1.]');
TestInvalid('[1.e1]');
TestInvalid('[-.1]');
TestInvalid('[-1.]');
// Plain invalid number literals.
TestInvalid('-');
TestInvalid('--1');
TestInvalid('-1e');
TestInvalid('1e--1]');
TestInvalid('1e+-1');
TestInvalid('1e-+1');
TestInvalid('1e++1');
// JavaScript string literals not valid in JSON.
TestInvalid("'single quote'"); // Valid JavaScript
TestInvalid('"\\a invalid escape"');
TestInvalid('"\\v invalid escape"'); // Valid JavaScript
TestInvalid('"\\\' invalid escape"'); // Valid JavaScript
TestInvalid('"\\x42 invalid escape"'); // Valid JavaScript
TestInvalid('"\\u202 invalid escape"');
TestInvalid('"\\012 invalid escape"');
TestInvalid('"Unterminated string');
TestInvalid('"Unterminated string\\"');
TestInvalid('"Unterminated string\\\\\\"');
// Test bad JSON that would be good JavaScript (ES5).
TestInvalid("{true:42}");
TestInvalid("{false:42}");
TestInvalid("{null:42}");
TestInvalid("{'foo':42}");
TestInvalid("{42:42}");
TestInvalid("{0:42}");
TestInvalid("{-1:42}");
// Test for trailing garbage detection.
TestInvalid('42 px');
TestInvalid('42 .2');
TestInvalid('42 2');
TestInvalid('42 e1');
TestInvalid('"42" ""');
TestInvalid('"42" ""');
TestInvalid('"" ""');
TestInvalid('true ""');
TestInvalid('false ""');
TestInvalid('null ""');
TestInvalid('null ""');
TestInvalid('[] ""');
TestInvalid('[true] ""');
TestInvalid('{} ""');
TestInvalid('{"x":true} ""');
TestInvalid('"Garbage""After string"');
// Stringify
assertEquals("true", JSON.stringify(true));
assertEquals("false", JSON.stringify(false));
assertEquals("null", JSON.stringify(null));
assertEquals("false", JSON.stringify({toJSON: function () { return false; }}));
assertEquals("4", JSON.stringify(4));
assertEquals('"foo"', JSON.stringify("foo"));
assertEquals("null", JSON.stringify(Infinity));
assertEquals("null", JSON.stringify(-Infinity));
assertEquals("null", JSON.stringify(NaN));
assertEquals("4", JSON.stringify(new Number(4)));
assertEquals('"bar"', JSON.stringify(new String("bar")));
assertEquals('"foo\\u0000bar"', JSON.stringify("foo\0bar"));
assertEquals('"f\\"o\'o\\\\b\\ba\\fr\\nb\\ra\\tz"',
JSON.stringify("f\"o\'o\\b\ba\fr\nb\ra\tz"));
assertEquals("[1,2,3]", JSON.stringify([1, 2, 3]));
assertEquals("[\n 1,\n 2,\n 3\n]", JSON.stringify([1, 2, 3], null, 1));
assertEquals("[\n 1,\n 2,\n 3\n]", JSON.stringify([1, 2, 3], null, 2));
assertEquals("[\n 1,\n 2,\n 3\n]",
JSON.stringify([1, 2, 3], null, new Number(2)));
assertEquals("[\n^1,\n^2,\n^3\n]", JSON.stringify([1, 2, 3], null, "^"));
assertEquals("[\n^1,\n^2,\n^3\n]",
JSON.stringify([1, 2, 3], null, new String("^")));
assertEquals("[\n 1,\n 2,\n [\n 3,\n [\n 4\n ],\n 5\n ],\n 6,\n 7\n]",
JSON.stringify([1, 2, [3, [4], 5], 6, 7], null, 1));
assertEquals("[]", JSON.stringify([], null, 1));
assertEquals("[1,2,[3,[4],5],6,7]",
JSON.stringify([1, 2, [3, [4], 5], 6, 7], null));
assertEquals("[2,4,[6,[8],10],12,14]",
JSON.stringify([1, 2, [3, [4], 5], 6, 7], DoubleNumbers));
assertEquals('["a","ab","abc"]', JSON.stringify(["a","ab","abc"]));
assertEquals('{"a":1,"c":true}',
JSON.stringify({ a : 1,
b : function() { 1 },
c : true,
d : function() { 2 } }));
assertEquals('[1,null,true,null]',
JSON.stringify([1, function() { 1 }, true, function() { 2 }]));
assertEquals('"toJSON 123"',
JSON.stringify({ toJSON : function() { return 'toJSON 123'; } }));
assertEquals('{"a":321}',
JSON.stringify({ a : { toJSON : function() { return 321; } } }));
var counter = 0;
assertEquals('{"getter":123}',
JSON.stringify({ get getter() { counter++; return 123; } }));
assertEquals(1, counter);
assertEquals('{"a":"abc","b":"\u1234bc"}',
JSON.stringify({ a : "abc", b : "\u1234bc" }));
var a = { a : 1, b : 2 };
delete a.a;
assertEquals('{"b":2}', JSON.stringify(a));
var b = {};
b.__proto__ = { toJSON : function() { return 321;} };
assertEquals("321", JSON.stringify(b));
var array = [""];
var expected = '""';
for (var i = 0; i < 10000; i++) {
array.push("");
expected = '"",' + expected;
}
expected = '[' + expected + ']';
assertEquals(expected, JSON.stringify(array));
var circular = [1, 2, 3];
circular[2] = circular;
assertThrows(function () { JSON.stringify(circular); }, TypeError);
var singleton = [];
var multiOccurrence = [singleton, singleton, singleton];
assertEquals("[[],[],[]]", JSON.stringify(multiOccurrence));
assertEquals('{"x":5,"y":6}', JSON.stringify({x:5,y:6}));
assertEquals('{"x":5}', JSON.stringify({x:5,y:6}, ['x']));
assertEquals('{\n "a": "b",\n "c": "d"\n}',
JSON.stringify({a:"b",c:"d"}, null, 1));
assertEquals('{"y":6,"x":5}', JSON.stringify({x:5,y:6}, ['y', 'x']));
// toJSON get string keys.
var checker = {};
var array = [checker];
checker.toJSON = function(key) { return 1 + key; };
assertEquals('["10"]', JSON.stringify(array));
// The gap is capped at ten characters if specified as string.
assertEquals('{\n "a": "b",\n "c": "d"\n}',
JSON.stringify({a:"b",c:"d"}, null,
" /*characters after 10th*/"));
//The gap is capped at ten characters if specified as number.
assertEquals('{\n "a": "b",\n "c": "d"\n}',
JSON.stringify({a:"b",c:"d"}, null, 15));
// Replaced wrapped primitives are unwrapped.
function newx(k, v) { return (k == "x") ? new v(42) : v; }
assertEquals('{"x":"42"}', JSON.stringify({x: String}, newx));
assertEquals('{"x":42}', JSON.stringify({x: Number}, newx));
assertEquals('{"x":true}', JSON.stringify({x: Boolean}, newx));
assertEquals(undefined, JSON.stringify(undefined));
assertEquals(undefined, JSON.stringify(function () { }));
// Arrays with missing, undefined or function elements have those elements
// replaced by null.
assertEquals("[null,null,null]",
JSON.stringify([undefined,,function(){}]));
// Objects with undefined or function properties (including replaced properties)
// have those properties ignored.
assertEquals('{}',
JSON.stringify({a: undefined, b: function(){}, c: 42, d: 42},
function(k, v) { if (k == "c") return undefined;
if (k == "d") return function(){};
return v; }));
TestInvalid('1); throw "foo"; (1');
var x = 0;
eval("(1); x++; (1)");
TestInvalid('1); x++; (1');
// Test string conversion of argument.
var o = { toString: function() { return "42"; } };
assertEquals(42, JSON.parse(o));
for (var i = 0; i < 65536; i++) {
var string = String.fromCharCode(i);
var encoded = JSON.stringify(string);
var expected = "uninitialized";
// Following the ES5 specification of the abstraction function Quote.
if (string == '"' || string == '\\') {
// Step 2.a
expected = '\\' + string;
} else if ("\b\t\n\r\f".indexOf(string) >= 0) {
// Step 2.b
if (string == '\b') expected = '\\b';
else if (string == '\t') expected = '\\t';
else if (string == '\n') expected = '\\n';
else if (string == '\f') expected = '\\f';
else if (string == '\r') expected = '\\r';
} else if (i < 32) {
// Step 2.c
if (i < 16) {
expected = "\\u000" + i.toString(16);
} else {
expected = "\\u00" + i.toString(16);
}
} else {
expected = string;
}
assertEquals('"' + expected + '"', encoded, "Codepoint " + i);
}
// Ensure that wrappers and callables are handled correctly.
var num37 = new Number(42);
num37.valueOf = function() { return 37; };
var numFoo = new Number(42);
numFoo.valueOf = "not callable";
numFoo.toString = function() { return "foo"; };
var numTrue = new Number(42);
numTrue.valueOf = function() { return true; }
var strFoo = new String("bar");
strFoo.toString = function() { return "foo"; };
var str37 = new String("bar");
str37.toString = "not callable";
str37.valueOf = function() { return 37; };
var strTrue = new String("bar");
strTrue.toString = function() { return true; }
var func = function() { /* Is callable */ };
var funcJSON = function() { /* Is callable */ };
funcJSON.toJSON = function() { return "has toJSON"; };
var re = /Is callable/;
var reJSON = /Is callable/;
reJSON.toJSON = function() { return "has toJSON"; };
assertEquals(
'[37,null,1,"foo","37","true",null,"has toJSON",{},"has toJSON"]',
JSON.stringify([num37, numFoo, numTrue,
strFoo, str37, strTrue,
func, funcJSON, re, reJSON]));
var oddball = Object(42);
oddball.__proto__ = { __proto__: null, toString: function() { return true; } };
assertEquals('1', JSON.stringify(oddball));
var getCount = 0;
var callCount = 0;
var counter = { get toJSON() { getCount++;
return function() { callCount++;
return 42; }; } };
// RegExps are not callable, so they are stringified as objects.
assertEquals('{}', JSON.stringify(/regexp/));
assertEquals('42', JSON.stringify(counter));
assertEquals(1, getCount);
assertEquals(1, callCount);
var oddball2 = Object(42);
var oddball3 = Object("foo");
oddball3.__proto__ = { __proto__: null,
toString: "not callable",
valueOf: function() { return true; } };
oddball2.__proto__ = { __proto__: null,
toJSON: function () { return oddball3; } }
assertEquals('"true"', JSON.stringify(oddball2));
var falseNum = Object("37");
falseNum.__proto__ = Number.prototype;
falseNum.toString = function() { return 42; };
assertEquals('"42"', JSON.stringify(falseNum));
// We don't currently allow plain properties called __proto__ in JSON
// objects in JSON.parse. Instead we read them as we would JS object
// literals. If we change that, this test should change with it.
//
// Parse a non-object value as __proto__. This must not create a
// __proto__ property different from the original, and should not
// change the original.
var o = JSON.parse('{"__proto__":5}');
assertEquals(Object.prototype, o.__proto__); // __proto__ isn't changed.
assertEquals(0, Object.keys(o).length); // __proto__ isn't added as enumerable.
var json = '{"stuff before slash\\\\stuff after slash":"whatever"}';
assertEquals(json, JSON.stringify(JSON.parse(json)));