node/test/parallel/test-crypto-cipheriv-decipheriv.js

'use strict';
const common = require('../common');
if (!common.hasCrypto)
  common.skip('missing crypto');

const assert = require('assert');
const crypto = require('crypto');

function testCipher1(key, iv) {
  // Test encryption and decryption with explicit key and iv
  const plaintext =
          '32|RmVZZkFUVmpRRkp0TmJaUm56ZU9qcnJkaXNNWVNpTTU*|iXmckfRWZBGWWELw' +
          'eCBsThSsfUHLeRe0KCsK8ooHgxie0zOINpXxfZi/oNG7uq9JWFVCk70gfzQH8ZUJ' +
          'jAfaFg**';
  const cipher = crypto.createCipheriv('des-ede3-cbc', key, iv);
  let ciph = cipher.update(plaintext, 'utf8', 'hex');
  ciph += cipher.final('hex');

  const decipher = crypto.createDecipheriv('des-ede3-cbc', key, iv);
  let txt = decipher.update(ciph, 'hex', 'utf8');
  txt += decipher.final('utf8');

  assert.strictEqual(txt, plaintext, 'encryption/decryption with key and iv');

  // streaming cipher interface
  // NB: In real life, it's not guaranteed that you can get all of it
  // in a single read() like this.  But in this case, we know it's
  // quite small, so there's no harm.
  const cStream = crypto.createCipheriv('des-ede3-cbc', key, iv);
  cStream.end(plaintext);
  ciph = cStream.read();

  const dStream = crypto.createDecipheriv('des-ede3-cbc', key, iv);
  dStream.end(ciph);
  txt = dStream.read().toString('utf8');

  assert.strictEqual(txt, plaintext, 'streaming cipher iv');
}


function testCipher2(key, iv) {
  // Test encryption and decryption with explicit key and iv
  const plaintext =
          '32|RmVZZkFUVmpRRkp0TmJaUm56ZU9qcnJkaXNNWVNpTTU*|iXmckfRWZBGWWELw' +
          'eCBsThSsfUHLeRe0KCsK8ooHgxie0zOINpXxfZi/oNG7uq9JWFVCk70gfzQH8ZUJ' +
          'jAfaFg**';
  const cipher = crypto.createCipheriv('des-ede3-cbc', key, iv);
  let ciph = cipher.update(plaintext, 'utf8', 'buffer');
  ciph = Buffer.concat([ciph, cipher.final('buffer')]);

  const decipher = crypto.createDecipheriv('des-ede3-cbc', key, iv);
  let txt = decipher.update(ciph, 'buffer', 'utf8');
  txt += decipher.final('utf8');

  assert.strictEqual(txt, plaintext, 'encryption/decryption with key and iv');
}

testCipher1('0123456789abcd0123456789', '12345678');
testCipher1('0123456789abcd0123456789', Buffer.from('12345678'));
testCipher1(Buffer.from('0123456789abcd0123456789'), '12345678');
testCipher1(Buffer.from('0123456789abcd0123456789'), Buffer.from('12345678'));
testCipher2(Buffer.from('0123456789abcd0123456789'), Buffer.from('12345678'));

// Zero-sized IV should be accepted in ECB mode.
crypto.createCipheriv('aes-128-ecb', Buffer.alloc(16), Buffer.alloc(0));

const errMessage = /Invalid IV length/;

// But non-empty IVs should be rejected.
for (let n = 1; n < 256; n += 1) {
  assert.throws(
    () => crypto.createCipheriv('aes-128-ecb', Buffer.alloc(16),
                                Buffer.alloc(n)),
    errMessage);
}

// Correctly sized IV should be accepted in CBC mode.
crypto.createCipheriv('aes-128-cbc', Buffer.alloc(16), Buffer.alloc(16));

// But all other IV lengths should be rejected.
for (let n = 0; n < 256; n += 1) {
  if (n === 16) continue;
  assert.throws(
    () => crypto.createCipheriv('aes-128-cbc', Buffer.alloc(16),
                                Buffer.alloc(n)),
    errMessage);
}

// Zero-sized IV should be rejected in GCM mode.
assert.throws(
  () => crypto.createCipheriv('aes-128-gcm', Buffer.alloc(16),
                              Buffer.alloc(0)),
  errMessage);

// But all other IV lengths should be accepted.
for (let n = 1; n < 256; n += 1) {
  if (common.hasFipsCrypto && n < 12) continue;
  crypto.createCipheriv('aes-128-gcm', Buffer.alloc(16), Buffer.alloc(n));
}