node/lib/internal/module.js

'use strict';

// Invoke with makeRequireFunction(module) where |module| is the Module object
// to use as the context for the require() function.
function makeRequireFunction(mod) {
  const Module = mod.constructor;

  function require(path) {
    try {
      exports.requireDepth += 1;
      return mod.require(path);
    } finally {
      exports.requireDepth -= 1;
    }
  }

  function resolve(request) {
    return Module._resolveFilename(request, mod);
  }

  require.resolve = resolve;

  require.main = process.mainModule;

  // Enable support to add extra extension types.
  require.extensions = Module._extensions;

  require.cache = Module._cache;

  return require;
}

/**
 * Remove byte order marker. This catches EF BB BF (the UTF-8 BOM)
 * because the buffer-to-string conversion in `fs.readFileSync()`
 * translates it to FEFF, the UTF-16 BOM.
 */
function stripBOM(content) {
  if (content.charCodeAt(0) === 0xFEFF) {
    content = content.slice(1);
  }
  return content;
}

/**
 * Find end of shebang line and slice it off
 */
function stripShebang(content) {
  // Remove shebang
  var contLen = content.length;
  if (contLen >= 2) {
    if (content.charCodeAt(0) === 35/*#*/ &&
        content.charCodeAt(1) === 33/*!*/) {
      if (contLen === 2) {
        // Exact match
        content = '';
      } else {
        // Find end of shebang line and slice it off
        var i = 2;
        for (; i < contLen; ++i) {
          var code = content.charCodeAt(i);
          if (code === 10/*\n*/ || code === 13/*\r*/)
            break;
        }
        if (i === contLen)
          content = '';
        else {
          // Note that this actually includes the newline character(s) in the
          // new output. This duplicates the behavior of the regular expression
          // that was previously used to replace the shebang line
          content = content.slice(i);
        }
      }
    }
  }
  return content;
}

const builtinLibs = [
  'assert', 'async_hooks', 'buffer', 'child_process', 'cluster', 'crypto',
  'dgram', 'dns', 'domain', 'events', 'fs', 'http', 'https', 'net', 'os',
  'path', 'punycode', 'querystring', 'readline', 'repl', 'stream',
  'string_decoder', 'tls', 'tty', 'url', 'util', 'v8', 'vm', 'zlib'
];

function addBuiltinLibsToObject(object) {
  // Make built-in modules available directly (loaded lazily).
  builtinLibs.forEach((name) => {
    // Goals of this mechanism are:
    // - Lazy loading of built-in modules
    // - Having all built-in modules available as non-enumerable properties
    // - Allowing the user to re-assign these variables as if there were no
    //   pre-existing globals with the same name.

    const setReal = (val) => {
      // Deleting the property before re-assigning it disables the
      // getter/setter mechanism.
      delete object[name];
      object[name] = val;
    };

    Object.defineProperty(object, name, {
      get: () => {
        const lib = require(name);

        // Disable the current getter/setter and set up a new
        // non-enumerable property.
        delete object[name];
        Object.defineProperty(object, name, {
          get: () => lib,
          set: setReal,
          configurable: true,
          enumerable: false
        });

        return lib;
      },
      set: setReal,
      configurable: true,
      enumerable: false
    });
  });
}

module.exports = exports = {
  addBuiltinLibsToObject,
  builtinLibs,
  makeRequireFunction,
  requireDepth: 0,
  stripBOM,
  stripShebang
};