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'use strict'
// npm install <pkg> <pkg> <pkg>
//
// See doc/cli/npm-install.md for more description
//
// Managing contexts...
// there's a lot of state associated with an "install" operation, including
// packages that are already installed, parent packages, current shrinkwrap, and
// so on. We maintain this state in a "context" object that gets passed around.
// every time we dive into a deeper node_modules folder, the "family" list that
// gets passed along uses the previous "family" list as its __proto__. Any
// "resolved precise dependency" things that aren't already on this object get
// added, and then that's passed to the next generation of installation.
module.exports = install
module.exports.Installer = Installer
var usage = require('./utils/usage')
install.usage = usage(
'install',
'\nnpm install (with no args, in package dir)' +
'\nnpm install [<@scope>/]<pkg>' +
'\nnpm install [<@scope>/]<pkg>@<tag>' +
'\nnpm install [<@scope>/]<pkg>@<version>' +
'\nnpm install [<@scope>/]<pkg>@<version range>' +
'\nnpm install <folder>' +
'\nnpm install <tarball file>' +
'\nnpm install <tarball url>' +
'\nnpm install <git:// url>' +
'\nnpm install <github username>/<github project>',
'[--save|--save-dev|--save-optional] [--save-exact]'
)
install.completion = function (opts, cb) {
validate('OF', arguments)
// install can complete to a folder with a package.json, or any package.
// if it has a slash, then it's gotta be a folder
// if it starts with https?://, then just give up, because it's a url
if (/^https?:\/\//.test(opts.partialWord)) {
// do not complete to URLs
return cb(null, [])
}
if (/\//.test(opts.partialWord)) {
// Complete fully to folder if there is exactly one match and it
// is a folder containing a package.json file. If that is not the
// case we return 0 matches, which will trigger the default bash
// complete.
var lastSlashIdx = opts.partialWord.lastIndexOf('/')
var partialName = opts.partialWord.slice(lastSlashIdx + 1)
var partialPath = opts.partialWord.slice(0, lastSlashIdx)
if (partialPath === '') partialPath = '/'
var annotatePackageDirMatch = function (sibling, cb) {
var fullPath = path.join(partialPath, sibling)
if (sibling.slice(0, partialName.length) !== partialName) {
return cb(null, null) // not name match
}
fs.readdir(fullPath, function (err, contents) {
if (err) return cb(null, { isPackage: false })
cb(
null,
{
fullPath: fullPath,
isPackage: contents.indexOf('package.json') !== -1
}
)
})
}
return fs.readdir(partialPath, function (err, siblings) {
if (err) return cb(null, []) // invalid dir: no matching
asyncMap(siblings, annotatePackageDirMatch, function (err, matches) {
if (err) return cb(err)
var cleaned = matches.filter(function (x) { return x !== null })
if (cleaned.length !== 1) return cb(null, [])
if (!cleaned[0].isPackage) return cb(null, [])
// Success - only one match and it is a package dir
return cb(null, [cleaned[0].fullPath])
})
})
}
// FIXME: there used to be registry completion here, but it stopped making
// sense somewhere around 50,000 packages on the registry
cb()
}
// system packages
var fs = require('fs')
var path = require('path')
// dependencies
var log = require('npmlog')
var readPackageTree = require('read-package-tree')
var chain = require('slide').chain
var asyncMap = require('slide').asyncMap
var archy = require('archy')
var mkdirp = require('mkdirp')
var rimraf = require('rimraf')
var iferr = require('iferr')
var validate = require('aproba')
// npm internal utils
var npm = require('./npm.js')
var locker = require('./utils/locker.js')
var lock = locker.lock
var unlock = locker.unlock
var ls = require('./ls.js')
var parseJSON = require('./utils/parse-json.js')
var output = require('./utils/output.js')
var saveMetrics = require('./utils/metrics.js').save
// install specific libraries
var copyTree = require('./install/copy-tree.js')
var readShrinkwrap = require('./install/read-shrinkwrap.js')
var recalculateMetadata = require('./install/deps.js').recalculateMetadata
var loadDeps = require('./install/deps.js').loadDeps
var loadDevDeps = require('./install/deps.js').loadDevDeps
var getAllMetadata = require('./install/deps.js').getAllMetadata
var loadRequestedDeps = require('./install/deps.js').loadRequestedDeps
var loadExtraneous = require('./install/deps.js').loadExtraneous
var diffTrees = require('./install/diff-trees.js')
var checkPermissions = require('./install/check-permissions.js')
var decomposeActions = require('./install/decompose-actions.js')
var filterInvalidActions = require('./install/filter-invalid-actions.js')
var validateTree = require('./install/validate-tree.js')
var validateArgs = require('./install/validate-args.js')
var saveRequested = require('./install/save.js').saveRequested
var getSaveType = require('./install/save.js').getSaveType
var doSerialActions = require('./install/actions.js').doSerial
var doReverseSerialActions = require('./install/actions.js').doReverseSerial
var doParallelActions = require('./install/actions.js').doParallel
var doOneAction = require('./install/actions.js').doOne
var removeObsoleteDep = require('./install/deps.js').removeObsoleteDep
var packageId = require('./utils/package-id.js')
var moduleName = require('./utils/module-name.js')
var errorMessage = require('./utils/error-message.js')
var andIgnoreErrors = require('./install/and-ignore-errors.js')
function unlockCB (lockPath, name, cb) {
validate('SSF', arguments)
return function (installEr) {
var args = arguments
try {
unlock(lockPath, name, reportErrorAndReturn)
} catch (unlockEx) {
process.nextTick(function () {
reportErrorAndReturn(unlockEx)
})
}
function reportErrorAndReturn (unlockEr) {
if (installEr) {
if (unlockEr && unlockEr.code !== 'ENOTLOCKED') {
log.warn('unlock' + name, unlockEr)
}
return cb.apply(null, args)
}
if (unlockEr) return cb(unlockEr)
return cb.apply(null, args)
}
}
}
function install (where, args, cb) {
if (!cb) {
cb = args
args = where
where = null
}
var globalTop = path.resolve(npm.globalDir, '..')
if (!where) {
where = npm.config.get('global')
? globalTop
: npm.prefix
}
validate('SAF', [where, args, cb])
// the /path/to/node_modules/..
var dryrun = !!npm.config.get('dry-run')
if (npm.config.get('dev')) {
log.warn('install', 'Usage of the `--dev` option is deprecated. Use `--only=dev` instead.')
}
if (where === globalTop && !args.length) {
args = ['.']
}
args = args.filter(function (a) {
return path.resolve(a) !== npm.prefix
})
new Installer(where, dryrun, args).run(cb)
}
function Installer (where, dryrun, args) {
validate('SBA', arguments)
this.where = where
this.dryrun = dryrun
this.args = args
this.currentTree = null
this.idealTree = null
this.differences = []
this.todo = []
this.progress = {}
this.noPackageJsonOk = !!args.length
this.topLevelLifecycles = !args.length
this.dev = npm.config.get('dev') || (!/^prod(uction)?$/.test(npm.config.get('only')) && !npm.config.get('production')) || /^dev(elopment)?$/.test(npm.config.get('only'))
this.prod = !/^dev(elopment)?$/.test(npm.config.get('only'))
this.rollback = npm.config.get('rollback')
this.link = npm.config.get('link')
this.global = this.where === path.resolve(npm.globalDir, '..')
}
Installer.prototype = {}
Installer.prototype.run = function (_cb) {
validate('F', arguments)
var cb = function (err) {
saveMetrics(!err)
return _cb.apply(this, arguments)
}
// FIXME: This is bad and I should feel bad.
// lib/install needs to have some way of sharing _limited_
// state with the things it calls. Passing the object is too
// much. The global config is WAY too much. =( =(
// But not having this is gonna break linked modules in
// subtle stupid ways, and refactoring all this code isn't
// the right thing to do just yet.
if (this.global) {
var prevGlobal = npm.config.get('global')
npm.config.set('global', true)
var next = cb
cb = function () {
npm.config.set('global', prevGlobal)
next.apply(null, arguments)
}
}
var installSteps = []
var postInstallSteps = []
installSteps.push(
[this.newTracker(log, 'loadCurrentTree', 4)],
[this, this.loadCurrentTree],
[this, this.finishTracker, 'loadCurrentTree'],
[this.newTracker(log, 'loadIdealTree', 12)],
[this, this.loadIdealTree],
[this, this.finishTracker, 'loadIdealTree'],
[this, this.debugTree, 'currentTree', 'currentTree'],
[this, this.debugTree, 'idealTree', 'idealTree'],
[this.newTracker(log, 'generateActionsToTake')],
[this, this.generateActionsToTake],
[this, this.finishTracker, 'generateActionsToTake'],
[this, this.debugActions, 'diffTrees', 'differences'],
[this, this.debugActions, 'decomposeActions', 'todo'])
if (!this.dryrun) {
installSteps.push(
[this.newTracker(log, 'runTopLevelLifecycles', 2)],
[this, this.runPreinstallTopLevelLifecycles],
[this.newTracker(log, 'executeActions', 8)],
[this, this.executeActions],
[this, this.finishTracker, 'executeActions'])
var node_modules = path.resolve(this.where, 'node_modules')
var staging = path.resolve(node_modules, '.staging')
postInstallSteps.push(
[this.newTracker(log, 'rollbackFailedOptional', 1)],
[this, this.rollbackFailedOptional, staging, this.todo],
[this, this.finishTracker, 'rollbackFailedOptional'],
[this, this.commit, staging, this.todo],
[this, this.runPostinstallTopLevelLifecycles],
[this, this.finishTracker, 'runTopLevelLifecycles'])
if (getSaveType(this.args)) {
postInstallSteps.push(
[this, this.saveToDependencies])
}
}
postInstallSteps.push(
[this, this.printInstalled])
var self = this
chain(installSteps, function (installEr) {
if (installEr) self.failing = true
chain(postInstallSteps, function (postInstallEr) {
if (self.idealTree) {
self.idealTree.warnings.forEach(function (warning) {
if (warning.code === 'EPACKAGEJSON' && self.global) return
if (warning.code === 'ENOTDIR') return
var output = errorMessage(warning)
output.summary.forEach(function (logline) {
log.warn.apply(log, logline)
})
output.detail.forEach(function (logline) {
log.verbose.apply(log, logline)
})
})
}
if (installEr && postInstallEr) {
var msg = errorMessage(postInstallEr)
msg.summary.forEach(function (logline) {
log.warn.apply(log, logline)
})
msg.detail.forEach(function (logline) {
log.verbose.apply(log, logline)
})
}
cb(installEr || postInstallEr, self.getInstalledModules(), self.idealTree)
})
})
}
Installer.prototype.loadArgMetadata = function (next) {
var self = this
getAllMetadata(this.args, this.currentTree, process.cwd(), iferr(next, function (args) {
self.args = args
next()
}))
}
Installer.prototype.newTracker = function (tracker, name, size) {
validate('OS', [tracker, name])
if (size) validate('N', [size])
this.progress[name] = tracker.newGroup(name, size)
var self = this
return function (next) {
self.progress[name].silly(name, 'Starting')
next()
}
}
Installer.prototype.finishTracker = function (name, cb) {
validate('SF', arguments)
this.progress[name].silly(name, 'Finishing')
this.progress[name].finish()
cb()
}
Installer.prototype.loadCurrentTree = function (cb) {
validate('F', arguments)
log.silly('install', 'loadCurrentTree')
var todo = []
if (this.global) {
todo.push([this, this.readGlobalPackageData])
} else {
todo.push([this, this.readLocalPackageData])
}
todo.push(
[this, this.normalizeTree, log.newGroup('normalizeTree')])
chain(todo, cb)
}
Installer.prototype.loadIdealTree = function (cb) {
validate('F', arguments)
log.silly('install', 'loadIdealTree')
chain([
[this.newTracker(this.progress.loadIdealTree, 'cloneCurrentTree')],
[this, this.cloneCurrentTreeToIdealTree],
[this, this.finishTracker, 'cloneCurrentTree'],
[this.newTracker(this.progress.loadIdealTree, 'loadShrinkwrap')],
[this, this.loadShrinkwrap],
[this, this.finishTracker, 'loadShrinkwrap'],
[this.newTracker(this.progress.loadIdealTree, 'loadAllDepsIntoIdealTree', 10)],
[this, this.loadAllDepsIntoIdealTree],
[this, this.finishTracker, 'loadAllDepsIntoIdealTree'],
// TODO: Remove this (should no longer be necessary, instead counter productive)
[this, function (next) { recalculateMetadata(this.idealTree, log, next) }]
], cb)
}
Installer.prototype.loadAllDepsIntoIdealTree = function (cb) {
validate('F', arguments)
log.silly('install', 'loadAllDepsIntoIdealTree')
var saveDeps = getSaveType(this.args)
var cg = this.progress.loadAllDepsIntoIdealTree
var installNewModules = !!this.args.length
var steps = []
if (installNewModules) {
steps.push([validateArgs, this.idealTree, this.args])
steps.push([loadRequestedDeps, this.args, this.idealTree, saveDeps, cg.newGroup('loadRequestedDeps')])
} else {
if (this.prod) {
steps.push(
[loadDeps, this.idealTree, cg.newGroup('loadDeps')])
}
if (this.dev) {
steps.push(
[loadDevDeps, this.idealTree, cg.newGroup('loadDevDeps')])
}
}
steps.push(
[loadExtraneous.andResolveDeps, this.idealTree, cg.newGroup('loadExtraneous')])
chain(steps, cb)
}
Installer.prototype.generateActionsToTake = function (cb) {
validate('F', arguments)
log.silly('install', 'generateActionsToTake')
var cg = this.progress.generateActionsToTake
chain([
[validateTree, this.idealTree, cg.newGroup('validateTree')],
[diffTrees, this.currentTree, this.idealTree, this.differences, cg.newGroup('diffTrees')],
[this, this.computeLinked],
[filterInvalidActions, this.where, this.differences],
[checkPermissions, this.differences],
[decomposeActions, this.differences, this.todo]
], cb)
}
Installer.prototype.computeLinked = function (cb) {
validate('F', arguments)
if (!this.link || this.global) return cb()
var linkTodoList = []
var self = this
asyncMap(this.differences, function (action, next) {
var cmd = action[0]
var pkg = action[1]
if (cmd !== 'add' && cmd !== 'update') return next()
var isReqByTop = pkg.requiredBy.filter(function (mod) { return mod.isTop }).length
var isReqByUser = pkg.userRequired
var isExtraneous = pkg.requiredBy.length === 0
if (!isReqByTop && !isReqByUser && !isExtraneous) return next()
isLinkable(pkg, function (install, link) {
if (install) linkTodoList.push(['global-install', pkg])
if (link) linkTodoList.push(['global-link', pkg])
if (install || link) removeObsoleteDep(pkg)
next()
})
}, function () {
if (linkTodoList.length === 0) return cb()
self.differences.length = 0
Array.prototype.push.apply(self.differences, linkTodoList)
diffTrees(self.currentTree, self.idealTree, self.differences, log.newGroup('d2'), cb)
})
}
function isLinkable (pkg, cb) {
var globalPackage = path.resolve(npm.globalPrefix, 'lib', 'node_modules', moduleName(pkg))
var globalPackageJson = path.resolve(globalPackage, 'package.json')
fs.stat(globalPackage, function (er) {
if (er) return cb(true, true)
fs.readFile(globalPackageJson, function (er, data) {
var json = parseJSON.noExceptions(data)
cb(false, json && json.version === pkg.package.version)
})
})
}
Installer.prototype.executeActions = function (cb) {
validate('F', arguments)
log.silly('install', 'executeActions')
var todo = this.todo
var cg = this.progress.executeActions
var node_modules = path.resolve(this.where, 'node_modules')
var staging = path.resolve(node_modules, '.staging')
var steps = []
var trackLifecycle = cg.newGroup('lifecycle')
cb = unlockCB(node_modules, '.staging', cb)
steps.push(
[doSerialActions, 'global-install', staging, todo, trackLifecycle.newGroup('global-install')],
[doParallelActions, 'fetch', staging, todo, cg.newGroup('fetch', 10)],
[lock, node_modules, '.staging'],
[rimraf, staging],
[mkdirp, staging],
[doParallelActions, 'extract', staging, todo, cg.newGroup('extract', 10)],
[doParallelActions, 'preinstall', staging, todo, trackLifecycle.newGroup('preinstall')],
[doReverseSerialActions, 'remove', staging, todo, cg.newGroup('remove')],
[doSerialActions, 'move', staging, todo, cg.newGroup('move')],
[doSerialActions, 'finalize', staging, todo, cg.newGroup('finalize')],
[doSerialActions, 'build', staging, todo, trackLifecycle.newGroup('build')],
[doSerialActions, 'global-link', staging, todo, trackLifecycle.newGroup('global-link')],
[doParallelActions, 'update-linked', staging, todo, trackLifecycle.newGroup('update-linked')],
[doSerialActions, 'install', staging, todo, trackLifecycle.newGroup('install')],
[doSerialActions, 'postinstall', staging, todo, trackLifecycle.newGroup('postinstall')])
var self = this
chain(steps, function (er) {
if (!er || self.rollback) {
rimraf(staging, function () { cb(er) })
} else {
cb(er)
}
})
}
Installer.prototype.rollbackFailedOptional = function (staging, actionsToRun, cb) {
if (!this.rollback) return cb()
var failed = actionsToRun.map(function (action) {
return action[1]
}).filter(function (pkg) {
return pkg.failed && pkg.rollback
})
var top = this.currentTree.path
asyncMap(failed, function (pkg, next) {
asyncMap(pkg.rollback, function (rollback, done) {
rollback(top, staging, pkg, done)
}, next)
}, cb)
}
Installer.prototype.commit = function (staging, actionsToRun, cb) {
var toCommit = actionsToRun.map(function (action) { return action[1] }).filter(function (pkg) { return !pkg.failed && pkg.commit })
asyncMap(toCommit, function (pkg, next) {
asyncMap(pkg.commit, function (commit, done) {
commit(staging, pkg, done)
}, function () {
pkg.commit = []
next.apply(null, arguments)
})
}, cb)
}
Installer.prototype.runPreinstallTopLevelLifecycles = function (cb) {
validate('F', arguments)
if (this.failing) return cb()
if (!this.topLevelLifecycles) return cb()
log.silly('install', 'runPreinstallTopLevelLifecycles')
var steps = []
var trackLifecycle = this.progress.runTopLevelLifecycles
steps.push(
[doOneAction, 'preinstall', this.idealTree.path, this.idealTree, trackLifecycle.newGroup('preinstall:.')]
)
chain(steps, cb)
}
Installer.prototype.runPostinstallTopLevelLifecycles = function (cb) {
validate('F', arguments)
if (this.failing) return cb()
if (!this.topLevelLifecycles) return cb()
log.silly('install', 'runPostinstallTopLevelLifecycles')
var steps = []
var trackLifecycle = this.progress.runTopLevelLifecycles
steps.push(
[doOneAction, 'build', this.idealTree.path, this.idealTree, trackLifecycle.newGroup('build:.')],
[doOneAction, 'install', this.idealTree.path, this.idealTree, trackLifecycle.newGroup('install:.')],
[doOneAction, 'postinstall', this.idealTree.path, this.idealTree, trackLifecycle.newGroup('postinstall:.')])
if (this.dev) {
steps.push(
[doOneAction, 'prepare', this.idealTree.path, this.idealTree, trackLifecycle.newGroup('prepare')])
}
chain(steps, cb)
}
Installer.prototype.saveToDependencies = function (cb) {
validate('F', arguments)
if (this.failing) return cb()
log.silly('install', 'saveToDependencies')
saveRequested(this.args, this.idealTree, cb)
}
Installer.prototype.readGlobalPackageData = function (cb) {
validate('F', arguments)
log.silly('install', 'readGlobalPackageData')
var self = this
this.loadArgMetadata(iferr(cb, function () {
mkdirp(self.where, iferr(cb, function () {
var pkgs = {}
self.args.forEach(function (pkg) {
pkgs[pkg.name] = true
})
readPackageTree(self.where, function (ctx, kid) { return ctx.parent || pkgs[kid] }, iferr(cb, function (currentTree) {
self.currentTree = currentTree
return cb()
}))
}))
}))
}
Installer.prototype.readLocalPackageData = function (cb) {
validate('F', arguments)
log.silly('install', 'readLocalPackageData')
var self = this
mkdirp(this.where, iferr(cb, function () {
readPackageTree(self.where, iferr(cb, function (currentTree) {
self.currentTree = currentTree
self.currentTree.warnings = []
if (currentTree.error && currentTree.error.code === 'EJSONPARSE') {
return cb(currentTree.error)
}
if (!self.noPackageJsonOk && !currentTree.package) {
log.error('install', "Couldn't read dependencies")
var er = new Error("ENOENT, open '" + path.join(self.where, 'package.json') + "'")
er.code = 'ENOPACKAGEJSON'
er.errno = 34
return cb(er)
}
if (!currentTree.package) currentTree.package = {}
readShrinkwrap(currentTree, function (err) {
if (err) {
cb(err)
} else {
self.loadArgMetadata(cb)
}
})
}))
}))
}
Installer.prototype.cloneCurrentTreeToIdealTree = function (cb) {
validate('F', arguments)
log.silly('install', 'cloneCurrentTreeToIdealTree')
this.idealTree = copyTree(this.currentTree)
this.idealTree.warnings = []
cb()
}
Installer.prototype.loadShrinkwrap = function (cb) {
validate('F', arguments)
log.silly('install', 'loadShrinkwrap')
var installNewModules = !!this.args.length
if (installNewModules) {
readShrinkwrap(this.idealTree, cb)
} else {
readShrinkwrap.andInflate(this.idealTree, cb)
}
}
Installer.prototype.normalizeTree = function (log, cb) {
validate('OF', arguments)
log.silly('install', 'normalizeTree')
recalculateMetadata(this.currentTree, log, iferr(cb, function (tree) {
tree.children.forEach(function (child) {
if (child.requiredBy.length === 0) {
child.existing = true
}
})
cb(null, tree)
}))
}
Installer.prototype.getInstalledModules = function () {
return this.differences.filter(function (action) {
var mutation = action[0]
return (mutation === 'add' || mutation === 'update')
}).map(function (action) {
var child = action[1]
return [child.package._id, child.path]
})
}
Installer.prototype.printInstalled = function (cb) {
validate('F', arguments)
log.silly('install', 'printInstalled')
var self = this
this.differences.forEach(function (action) {
var mutation = action[0]
var child = action[1]
var name = packageId(child)
var where = path.relative(self.where, child.path)
if (mutation === 'remove') {
output('- ' + name + ' ' + where)
} else if (mutation === 'move') {
var oldWhere = path.relative(self.where, child.fromPath)
output(name + ' ' + oldWhere + ' -> ' + where)
}
})
var addedOrMoved = this.differences.filter(function (action) {
var mutation = action[0]
var child = action[1]
return !child.failed && (mutation === 'add' || mutation === 'update')
}).map(function (action) {
var child = action[1]
return child.path
})
if (!addedOrMoved.length) return cb()
// TODO: remove the recalculateMetadata, should not be needed
recalculateMetadata(this.idealTree, log, iferr(cb, function (tree) {
// These options control both how installs happen AND how `ls` shows output.
// Something like `npm install --production` only installs production deps.
// By contrast `npm install --production foo` installs `foo` and the
// `production` option is ignored. But when it comes time for `ls` to show
// its output, it excludes the thing we just installed because that flag.
// The summary output we get should be unfiltered, showing everything
// installed, so we clear these options before calling `ls`.
npm.config.set('production', false)
npm.config.set('dev', false)
npm.config.set('only', '')
npm.config.set('also', '')
ls.fromTree(self.where, tree, addedOrMoved, false, andIgnoreErrors(cb))
}))
}
Installer.prototype.debugActions = function (name, actionListName, cb) {
validate('SSF', arguments)
var actionsToLog = this[actionListName]
log.silly(name, 'action count', actionsToLog.length)
actionsToLog.forEach(function (action) {
log.silly(name, action.map(function (value) {
return (value && value.package) ? packageId(value) : value
}).join(' '))
})
cb()
}
// This takes an object and a property name instead of a value to allow us
// to define the arguments for use by chain before the property exists yet.
Installer.prototype.debugTree = function (name, treeName, cb) {
validate('SSF', arguments)
log.silly(name, this.prettify(this[treeName]).trim())
cb()
}
Installer.prototype.prettify = function (tree) {
validate('O', arguments)
var seen = {}
function byName (aa, bb) {
return packageId(aa).localeCompare(packageId(bb))
}
function expandTree (tree) {
seen[tree.path] = true
return {
label: packageId(tree),
nodes: tree.children.filter(function (tree) { return !seen[tree.path] }).sort(byName).map(expandTree)
}
}
return archy(expandTree(tree), '', { unicode: npm.config.get('unicode') })
}