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/*
* Copyright (c) 2007, Cameron Rich
*
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
*
* * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
* this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
* this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
* and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* * Neither the name of the axTLS project nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
* A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR
* CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
* EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
* PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
* PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
* NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
* SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
/**
* This file implements the MD5 algorithm as defined in RFC1321
*/
#include <string.h>
#include "os_port.h"
#include "crypto.h"
/* Constants for MD5Transform routine.
*/
#define S11 7
#define S12 12
#define S13 17
#define S14 22
#define S21 5
#define S22 9
#define S23 14
#define S24 20
#define S31 4
#define S32 11
#define S33 16
#define S34 23
#define S41 6
#define S42 10
#define S43 15
#define S44 21
/* ----- static functions ----- */
static void MD5Transform(uint32_t state[4], const uint8_t block[64]);
static void Encode(uint8_t *output, uint32_t *input, uint32_t len);
static void Decode(uint32_t *output, const uint8_t *input, uint32_t len);
static const uint8_t PADDING[64] =
{
0x80, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0
};
/* F, G, H and I are basic MD5 functions.
*/
#define F(x, y, z) (((x) & (y)) | ((~x) & (z)))
#define G(x, y, z) (((x) & (z)) | ((y) & (~z)))
#define H(x, y, z) ((x) ^ (y) ^ (z))
#define I(x, y, z) ((y) ^ ((x) | (~z)))
/* Versions for size-optimized code. */
#define IDX(v) ((v) & 3)
#define F_(a, i) ((a[IDX(i + 1)] & a[IDX(i + 2)]) | (~a[IDX(i + 1)] & a[IDX(i + 3)]))
#define G_(a, i) ((a[IDX(i + 1)] & a[IDX(i + 3)]) | (a[IDX(i + 2)] & ~a[IDX(i + 3)]))
#define H_(a, i) (a[IDX(i + 1)] ^ a[IDX(i + 2)] ^ a[IDX(i + 3)])
#define I_(a, i) (a[IDX(i + 2)] ^ (a[IDX(i + 1)] | ~a[IDX(i + 3)]))
/* ROTATE_LEFT rotates x left n bits. */
#define ROTATE_LEFT(x, n) (((x) << (n)) | ((x) >> (32-(n))))
/* FF, GG, HH, and II transformations for rounds 1, 2, 3, and 4.
Rotation is separate from addition to prevent recomputation. */
#define FF(a, b, c, d, x, s, ac) { \
(a) += F ((b), (c), (d)) + (x) + (uint32_t)(ac); \
(a) = ROTATE_LEFT ((a), (s)); \
(a) += (b); \
}
#define GG(a, b, c, d, x, s, ac) { \
(a) += G ((b), (c), (d)) + (x) + (uint32_t)(ac); \
(a) = ROTATE_LEFT ((a), (s)); \
(a) += (b); \
}
#define HH(a, b, c, d, x, s, ac) { \
(a) += H ((b), (c), (d)) + (x) + (uint32_t)(ac); \
(a) = ROTATE_LEFT ((a), (s)); \
(a) += (b); \
}
#define II(a, b, c, d, x, s, ac) { \
(a) += I ((b), (c), (d)) + (x) + (uint32_t)(ac); \
(a) = ROTATE_LEFT ((a), (s)); \
(a) += (b); \
}
/**
* MD5 initialization - begins an MD5 operation, writing a new ctx.
*/
EXP_FUNC void STDCALL MD5_Init(MD5_CTX *ctx)
{
ctx->count[0] = ctx->count[1] = 0;
/* Load magic initialization constants.
*/
ctx->state[0] = 0x67452301;
ctx->state[1] = 0xefcdab89;
ctx->state[2] = 0x98badcfe;
ctx->state[3] = 0x10325476;
}
/**
* Accepts an array of octets as the next portion of the message.
*/
EXP_FUNC void STDCALL MD5_Update(MD5_CTX *ctx, const uint8_t * msg, int len)
{
uint32_t x;
int i, partLen;
/* Compute number of bytes mod 64 */
x = (uint32_t)((ctx->count[0] >> 3) & 0x3F);
/* Update number of bits */
if ((ctx->count[0] += ((uint32_t)len << 3)) < ((uint32_t)len << 3))
ctx->count[1]++;
ctx->count[1] += ((uint32_t)len >> 29);
partLen = 64 - x;
/* Transform as many times as possible. */
if (len >= partLen)
{
memcpy(&ctx->buffer[x], msg, partLen);
MD5Transform(ctx->state, ctx->buffer);
for (i = partLen; i + 63 < len; i += 64)
MD5Transform(ctx->state, &msg[i]);
x = 0;
}
else
i = 0;
/* Buffer remaining input */
memcpy(&ctx->buffer[x], &msg[i], len-i);
}
/**
* Return the 128-bit message digest into the user's array
*/
EXP_FUNC void STDCALL MD5_Final(uint8_t *digest, MD5_CTX *ctx)
{
uint8_t bits[8];
uint32_t x, padLen;
/* Save number of bits */
Encode(bits, ctx->count, 8);
/* Pad out to 56 mod 64.
*/
x = (uint32_t)((ctx->count[0] >> 3) & 0x3f);
padLen = (x < 56) ? (56 - x) : (120 - x);
MD5_Update(ctx, PADDING, padLen);
/* Append length (before padding) */
MD5_Update(ctx, bits, 8);
/* Store state in digest */
Encode(digest, ctx->state, MD5_SIZE);
}
/**
* MD5 basic transformation. Transforms state based on block.
*/
#if OPTIMIZE_FOR_SPEED
static void MD5Transform(uint32_t state[4], const uint8_t block[64])
{
uint32_t a = state[0], b = state[1], c = state[2],
d = state[3], x[MD5_SIZE];
Decode(x, block, 64);
/* Round 1 */
FF (a, b, c, d, x[ 0], S11, 0xd76aa478); /* 1 */
FF (d, a, b, c, x[ 1], S12, 0xe8c7b756); /* 2 */
FF (c, d, a, b, x[ 2], S13, 0x242070db); /* 3 */
FF (b, c, d, a, x[ 3], S14, 0xc1bdceee); /* 4 */
FF (a, b, c, d, x[ 4], S11, 0xf57c0faf); /* 5 */
FF (d, a, b, c, x[ 5], S12, 0x4787c62a); /* 6 */
FF (c, d, a, b, x[ 6], S13, 0xa8304613); /* 7 */
FF (b, c, d, a, x[ 7], S14, 0xfd469501); /* 8 */
FF (a, b, c, d, x[ 8], S11, 0x698098d8); /* 9 */
FF (d, a, b, c, x[ 9], S12, 0x8b44f7af); /* 10 */
FF (c, d, a, b, x[10], S13, 0xffff5bb1); /* 11 */
FF (b, c, d, a, x[11], S14, 0x895cd7be); /* 12 */
FF (a, b, c, d, x[12], S11, 0x6b901122); /* 13 */
FF (d, a, b, c, x[13], S12, 0xfd987193); /* 14 */
FF (c, d, a, b, x[14], S13, 0xa679438e); /* 15 */
FF (b, c, d, a, x[15], S14, 0x49b40821); /* 16 */
/* Round 2 */
GG (a, b, c, d, x[ 1], S21, 0xf61e2562); /* 17 */
GG (d, a, b, c, x[ 6], S22, 0xc040b340); /* 18 */
GG (c, d, a, b, x[11], S23, 0x265e5a51); /* 19 */
GG (b, c, d, a, x[ 0], S24, 0xe9b6c7aa); /* 20 */
GG (a, b, c, d, x[ 5], S21, 0xd62f105d); /* 21 */
GG (d, a, b, c, x[10], S22, 0x2441453); /* 22 */
GG (c, d, a, b, x[15], S23, 0xd8a1e681); /* 23 */
GG (b, c, d, a, x[ 4], S24, 0xe7d3fbc8); /* 24 */
GG (a, b, c, d, x[ 9], S21, 0x21e1cde6); /* 25 */
GG (d, a, b, c, x[14], S22, 0xc33707d6); /* 26 */
GG (c, d, a, b, x[ 3], S23, 0xf4d50d87); /* 27 */
GG (b, c, d, a, x[ 8], S24, 0x455a14ed); /* 28 */
GG (a, b, c, d, x[13], S21, 0xa9e3e905); /* 29 */
GG (d, a, b, c, x[ 2], S22, 0xfcefa3f8); /* 30 */
GG (c, d, a, b, x[ 7], S23, 0x676f02d9); /* 31 */
GG (b, c, d, a, x[12], S24, 0x8d2a4c8a); /* 32 */
/* Round 3 */
HH (a, b, c, d, x[ 5], S31, 0xfffa3942); /* 33 */
HH (d, a, b, c, x[ 8], S32, 0x8771f681); /* 34 */
HH (c, d, a, b, x[11], S33, 0x6d9d6122); /* 35 */
HH (b, c, d, a, x[14], S34, 0xfde5380c); /* 36 */
HH (a, b, c, d, x[ 1], S31, 0xa4beea44); /* 37 */
HH (d, a, b, c, x[ 4], S32, 0x4bdecfa9); /* 38 */
HH (c, d, a, b, x[ 7], S33, 0xf6bb4b60); /* 39 */
HH (b, c, d, a, x[10], S34, 0xbebfbc70); /* 40 */
HH (a, b, c, d, x[13], S31, 0x289b7ec6); /* 41 */
HH (d, a, b, c, x[ 0], S32, 0xeaa127fa); /* 42 */
HH (c, d, a, b, x[ 3], S33, 0xd4ef3085); /* 43 */
HH (b, c, d, a, x[ 6], S34, 0x4881d05); /* 44 */
HH (a, b, c, d, x[ 9], S31, 0xd9d4d039); /* 45 */
HH (d, a, b, c, x[12], S32, 0xe6db99e5); /* 46 */
HH (c, d, a, b, x[15], S33, 0x1fa27cf8); /* 47 */
HH (b, c, d, a, x[ 2], S34, 0xc4ac5665); /* 48 */
/* Round 4 */
II (a, b, c, d, x[ 0], S41, 0xf4292244); /* 49 */
II (d, a, b, c, x[ 7], S42, 0x432aff97); /* 50 */
II (c, d, a, b, x[14], S43, 0xab9423a7); /* 51 */
II (b, c, d, a, x[ 5], S44, 0xfc93a039); /* 52 */
II (a, b, c, d, x[12], S41, 0x655b59c3); /* 53 */
II (d, a, b, c, x[ 3], S42, 0x8f0ccc92); /* 54 */
II (c, d, a, b, x[10], S43, 0xffeff47d); /* 55 */
II (b, c, d, a, x[ 1], S44, 0x85845dd1); /* 56 */
II (a, b, c, d, x[ 8], S41, 0x6fa87e4f); /* 57 */
II (d, a, b, c, x[15], S42, 0xfe2ce6e0); /* 58 */
II (c, d, a, b, x[ 6], S43, 0xa3014314); /* 59 */
II (b, c, d, a, x[13], S44, 0x4e0811a1); /* 60 */
II (a, b, c, d, x[ 4], S41, 0xf7537e82); /* 61 */
II (d, a, b, c, x[11], S42, 0xbd3af235); /* 62 */
II (c, d, a, b, x[ 2], S43, 0x2ad7d2bb); /* 63 */
II (b, c, d, a, x[ 9], S44, 0xeb86d391); /* 64 */
state[0] += a;
state[1] += b;
state[2] += c;
state[3] += d;
}
#else
static void MD5Transform(uint32_t state[4], const uint8_t block[64])
{
uint32_t arr[4], x[MD5_SIZE];
memcpy(arr, state, sizeof(arr));
Decode(x, block, 64);
static const uint32_t round_ac[] = {
0xd76aa478, /* 1 */
0xe8c7b756, /* 2 */
0x242070db, /* 3 */
0xc1bdceee, /* 4 */
0xf57c0faf, /* 5 */
0x4787c62a, /* 6 */
0xa8304613, /* 7 */
0xfd469501, /* 8 */
0x698098d8, /* 9 */
0x8b44f7af, /* 10 */
0xffff5bb1, /* 11 */
0x895cd7be, /* 12 */
0x6b901122, /* 13 */
0xfd987193, /* 14 */
0xa679438e, /* 15 */
0x49b40821, /* 16 */
0xf61e2562, /* 17 */
0xc040b340, /* 18 */
0x265e5a51, /* 19 */
0xe9b6c7aa, /* 20 */
0xd62f105d, /* 21 */
0x2441453, /* 22 */
0xd8a1e681, /* 23 */
0xe7d3fbc8, /* 24 */
0x21e1cde6, /* 25 */
0xc33707d6, /* 26 */
0xf4d50d87, /* 27 */
0x455a14ed, /* 28 */
0xa9e3e905, /* 29 */
0xfcefa3f8, /* 30 */
0x676f02d9, /* 31 */
0x8d2a4c8a, /* 32 */
0xfffa3942, /* 33 */
0x8771f681, /* 34 */
0x6d9d6122, /* 35 */
0xfde5380c, /* 36 */
0xa4beea44, /* 37 */
0x4bdecfa9, /* 38 */
0xf6bb4b60, /* 39 */
0xbebfbc70, /* 40 */
0x289b7ec6, /* 41 */
0xeaa127fa, /* 42 */
0xd4ef3085, /* 43 */
0x4881d05, /* 44 */
0xd9d4d039, /* 45 */
0xe6db99e5, /* 46 */
0x1fa27cf8, /* 47 */
0xc4ac5665, /* 48 */
0xf4292244, /* 49 */
0x432aff97, /* 50 */
0xab9423a7, /* 51 */
0xfc93a039, /* 52 */
0x655b59c3, /* 53 */
0x8f0ccc92, /* 54 */
0xffeff47d, /* 55 */
0x85845dd1, /* 56 */
0x6fa87e4f, /* 57 */
0xfe2ce6e0, /* 58 */
0xa3014314, /* 59 */
0x4e0811a1, /* 60 */
0xf7537e82, /* 61 */
0xbd3af235, /* 62 */
0x2ad7d2bb, /* 63 */
0xeb86d391, /* 64 */
};
static const uint8_t round1_s[] = {
7, 12, 17, 22,
5, 9, 14, 20,
4, 11, 16, 23,
6, 10, 15, 21,
};
static const uint8_t round_order[] = {
0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15,
1, 6, 11, 0, 5, 10, 15, 4, 9, 14, 3, 8, 13, 2, 7, 12,
5, 8, 11, 14, 1, 4, 7, 10, 13, 0, 3, 6, 9, 12, 15, 2,
0, 7, 14, 5, 12, 3, 10, 1, 8, 15, 6, 13, 4, 11, 2, 9,
};
unsigned i;
const uint8_t *round_s = round1_s - 4;
for (i = 0; i < 64; i++) {
int off = IDX(4 - i);
uint32_t v;
// Code size is bigger
//round_s = round1_s + (i >> 4) * 4;
if ((i & 15) == 0) {
round_s += 4;
}
if (i < 32) {
if (i < 16) {
v = F_(arr, off);
} else {
v = G_(arr, off);
}
} else {
if (i < 48) {
v = H_(arr, off);
} else {
v = I_(arr, off);
}
}
v += arr[off];
v += x[round_order[i]] + round_ac[i];
v = ROTATE_LEFT(v, round_s[i & 3]);
v += arr[IDX(off + 1)];
arr[off] = v;
}
state[0] += arr[0];
state[1] += arr[1];
state[2] += arr[2];
state[3] += arr[3];
}
#endif // OPTIMIZE_FOR_SPEED
/**
* Encodes input (uint32_t) into output (uint8_t). Assumes len is
* a multiple of 4.
*/
static void Encode(uint8_t *output, uint32_t *input, uint32_t len)
{
uint32_t i, j;
for (i = 0, j = 0; j < len; i++, j += 4)
{
output[j] = (uint8_t)(input[i] & 0xff);
output[j+1] = (uint8_t)((input[i] >> 8) & 0xff);
output[j+2] = (uint8_t)((input[i] >> 16) & 0xff);
output[j+3] = (uint8_t)((input[i] >> 24) & 0xff);
}
}
/**
* Decodes input (uint8_t) into output (uint32_t). Assumes len is
* a multiple of 4.
*/
static void Decode(uint32_t *output, const uint8_t *input, uint32_t len)
{
uint32_t i, j;
for (i = 0, j = 0; j < len; i++, j += 4)
output[i] = ((uint32_t)input[j]) | (((uint32_t)input[j+1]) << 8) |
(((uint32_t)input[j+2]) << 16) | (((uint32_t)input[j+3]) << 24);
}