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---
id: shallow-compare-zh-CN
title: 浅比较
Upgrade to Jekyll 3 Full list of changes is at https://jekyllrb.com/docs/upgrading/2-to-3/. The tl;dr of it is: - Relative permalinks were removed, so all the files in the `docs` subdirectory need their permalink to be prefixed with `docs/` - `post` and `page` types were renamed to `posts` and `pages` respectively - `jekyll-paginate`, `pygments` and `redcarpet` are all now optional, so I needed to explicitly add it to the Gemfile. Jekyll now uses `rouge` rather than `pygments` for syntax highlighting, but rouge does not support highlighting individual lines (`hl_lines`) so we need to continue using Pygments. - Layout metadata (eg. `sectionid`) is now on a `layout` variable rather than `page` Tested the following pages and confirmed that they all work: - "Docs" link (getting started page): http://127.0.0.1:4000/react/docs/getting-started.html - Downloads: http://127.0.0.1:4000/react/downloads.html - Tutorial: http://127.0.0.1:4000/react/docs/tutorial.html - A few pages under the "docs" subdirectory, to confirm they're working properly: - http://127.0.0.1:4000/react/docs/addons.html - http://127.0.0.1:4000/react/docs/why-react.html - http://127.0.0.1:4000/react/docs/create-fragment.html - A few tips: - http://127.0.0.1:4000/react/tips/false-in-jsx.html - http://127.0.0.1:4000/react/tips/style-props-value-px.html - Non-English versions of the page: - http://127.0.0.1:4000/react/docs/getting-started-it-IT.html - http://127.0.0.1:4000/react/docs/getting-started-ja-JP.html
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---
`shallowCompare` 是一个辅助函数 在以ES6类使用React时,完成和 `PureRenderMixin` 相同的功能。
如果你的React组件的绘制函数是 “干净的” (换句话说,它在给定的 props 和 state 下绘制相同的结果),你可以使用这个辅助函数以在某些情况下提升性能。
例如:
```js
var shallowCompare = require('react-addons-shallow-compare');
export class SampleComponent extends React.Component {
shouldComponentUpdate(nextProps, nextState) {
return shallowCompare(this, nextProps, nextState);
}
render() {
return <div className={this.props.className}>foo</div>;
}
}
```
`shallowCompare` 对当前的 `props``nextProps`对象 执行一个浅的相等检查,同样对于 `state``nextState`对象。
它 通过迭代比较对象的keys 并在 对象的key值不严格相等时返回false 实现此功能.
`shallowCompare` 返回 `true` 如果对 props 或 state的浅比较失败,因此组件应该更新。
`shallowCompare` 返回 `false` 如果对 props 或 state的浅比较都通过了,因此组件不应该更新。