2 changed files with 0 additions and 556 deletions
@ -1,18 +0,0 @@ |
|||||
TERMUX_PKG_HOMEPAGE=http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi/OpenBSD-current/man1/nc.1 |
|
||||
TERMUX_PKG_DESCRIPTION="Utility for reading from and writing to connections using TCP or UDP" |
|
||||
TERMUX_PKG_VERSION=1.103 |
|
||||
_COMMIT=b023a43765b15f0b0fd5b52b7d8021f515c59c23 |
|
||||
TERMUX_PKG_SRCURL=https://github.com/android/platform_external_netcat/archive/${_COMMIT}.zip |
|
||||
TERMUX_PKG_FOLDERNAME=platform_external_netcat-$_COMMIT |
|
||||
|
|
||||
termux_step_make () { |
|
||||
return |
|
||||
} |
|
||||
|
|
||||
termux_step_make_install () { |
|
||||
cd $TERMUX_PKG_SRCDIR |
|
||||
CFLAGS+=" -DANDROID=1" |
|
||||
$CC $CFLAGS $LDFLAGS *.c -o $TERMUX_PREFIX/bin/nc |
|
||||
|
|
||||
cp $TERMUX_PKG_BUILDER_DIR/nc.1 $TERMUX_PREFIX/share/man/man1/ |
|
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} |
|
@ -1,538 +0,0 @@ |
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.\" $OpenBSD: nc.1,v 1.60 2012/02/07 12:11:43 lum Exp $ |
|
||||
.\" |
|
||||
.\" Copyright (c) 1996 David Sacerdote |
|
||||
.\" All rights reserved. |
|
||||
.\" |
|
||||
.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without |
|
||||
.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions |
|
||||
.\" are met: |
|
||||
.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright |
|
||||
.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. |
|
||||
.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright |
|
||||
.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the |
|
||||
.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. |
|
||||
.\" 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products |
|
||||
.\" derived from this software without specific prior written permission |
|
||||
.\" |
|
||||
.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR |
|
||||
.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES |
|
||||
.\" OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. |
|
||||
.\" IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, |
|
||||
.\" INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT |
|
||||
.\" NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, |
|
||||
.\" DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY |
|
||||
.\" THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT |
|
||||
.\" (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF |
|
||||
.\" THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. |
|
||||
.\" |
|
||||
.Dd $Mdocdate: February 7 2012 $ |
|
||||
.Dt NC 1 |
|
||||
.Os |
|
||||
.Sh NAME |
|
||||
.Nm nc |
|
||||
.Nd arbitrary TCP and UDP connections and listens |
|
||||
.Sh SYNOPSIS |
|
||||
.Nm nc |
|
||||
.Bk -words |
|
||||
.Op Fl 46bCDdhklnrStUuvZz |
|
||||
.Op Fl I Ar length |
|
||||
.Op Fl i Ar interval |
|
||||
.Op Fl O Ar length |
|
||||
.Op Fl P Ar proxy_username |
|
||||
.Op Fl p Ar source_port |
|
||||
.Op Fl q Ar seconds |
|
||||
.Op Fl s Ar source |
|
||||
.Op Fl T Ar toskeyword |
|
||||
.Op Fl V Ar rtable |
|
||||
.Op Fl w Ar timeout |
|
||||
.Op Fl X Ar proxy_protocol |
|
||||
.Oo Xo |
|
||||
.Fl x Ar proxy_address Ns Oo : Ns |
|
||||
.Ar port Oc |
|
||||
.Xc Oc |
|
||||
.Op Ar destination |
|
||||
.Op Ar port |
|
||||
.Ek |
|
||||
.Sh DESCRIPTION |
|
||||
The |
|
||||
.Nm |
|
||||
(or |
|
||||
.Nm netcat ) |
|
||||
utility is used for just about anything under the sun involving TCP, |
|
||||
UDP, or |
|
||||
.Ux Ns -domain |
|
||||
sockets. |
|
||||
It can open TCP connections, send UDP packets, listen on arbitrary |
|
||||
TCP and UDP ports, do port scanning, and deal with both IPv4 and |
|
||||
IPv6. |
|
||||
Unlike |
|
||||
.Xr telnet 1 , |
|
||||
.Nm |
|
||||
scripts nicely, and separates error messages onto standard error instead |
|
||||
of sending them to standard output, as |
|
||||
.Xr telnet 1 |
|
||||
does with some. |
|
||||
.Pp |
|
||||
Common uses include: |
|
||||
.Pp |
|
||||
.Bl -bullet -offset indent -compact |
|
||||
.It |
|
||||
simple TCP proxies |
|
||||
.It |
|
||||
shell-script based HTTP clients and servers |
|
||||
.It |
|
||||
network daemon testing |
|
||||
.It |
|
||||
a SOCKS or HTTP ProxyCommand for |
|
||||
.Xr ssh 1 |
|
||||
.It |
|
||||
and much, much more |
|
||||
.El |
|
||||
.Pp |
|
||||
The options are as follows: |
|
||||
.Bl -tag -width Ds |
|
||||
.It Fl 4 |
|
||||
Forces |
|
||||
.Nm |
|
||||
to use IPv4 addresses only. |
|
||||
.It Fl 6 |
|
||||
Forces |
|
||||
.Nm |
|
||||
to use IPv6 addresses only. |
|
||||
.It Fl b |
|
||||
Allow broadcast. |
|
||||
.It Fl C |
|
||||
Send CRLF as line-ending. |
|
||||
.It Fl D |
|
||||
Enable debugging on the socket. |
|
||||
.It Fl d |
|
||||
Do not attempt to read from stdin. |
|
||||
.It Fl h |
|
||||
Prints out |
|
||||
.Nm |
|
||||
help. |
|
||||
.It Fl I Ar length |
|
||||
Specifies the size of the TCP receive buffer. |
|
||||
.It Fl i Ar interval |
|
||||
Specifies a delay time interval between lines of text sent and received. |
|
||||
Also causes a delay time between connections to multiple ports. |
|
||||
.It Fl k |
|
||||
Forces |
|
||||
.Nm |
|
||||
to stay listening for another connection after its current connection |
|
||||
is completed. |
|
||||
It is an error to use this option without the |
|
||||
.Fl l |
|
||||
option. |
|
||||
.It Fl l |
|
||||
Used to specify that |
|
||||
.Nm |
|
||||
should listen for an incoming connection rather than initiate a |
|
||||
connection to a remote host. |
|
||||
It is an error to use this option in conjunction with the |
|
||||
.Fl p , |
|
||||
.Fl s , |
|
||||
or |
|
||||
.Fl z |
|
||||
options. |
|
||||
Additionally, any timeouts specified with the |
|
||||
.Fl w |
|
||||
option are ignored. |
|
||||
.It Fl n |
|
||||
Do not do any DNS or service lookups on any specified addresses, |
|
||||
hostnames or ports. |
|
||||
.It Fl O Ar length |
|
||||
Specifies the size of the TCP send buffer. |
|
||||
.It Fl P Ar proxy_username |
|
||||
Specifies a username to present to a proxy server that requires authentication. |
|
||||
If no username is specified then authentication will not be attempted. |
|
||||
Proxy authentication is only supported for HTTP CONNECT proxies at present. |
|
||||
.It Fl p Ar source_port |
|
||||
Specifies the source port |
|
||||
.Nm |
|
||||
should use, subject to privilege restrictions and availability. |
|
||||
.It Fl q Ar seconds |
|
||||
after EOF on stdin, wait the specified number of seconds and then quit. If |
|
||||
.Ar seconds |
|
||||
is negative, wait forever. |
|
||||
.It Fl r |
|
||||
Specifies that source and/or destination ports should be chosen randomly |
|
||||
instead of sequentially within a range or in the order that the system |
|
||||
assigns them. |
|
||||
.It Fl S |
|
||||
Enables the RFC 2385 TCP MD5 signature option. |
|
||||
.It Fl s Ar source |
|
||||
Specifies the IP of the interface which is used to send the packets. |
|
||||
For |
|
||||
.Ux Ns -domain |
|
||||
datagram sockets, specifies the local temporary socket file |
|
||||
to create and use so that datagrams can be received. |
|
||||
It is an error to use this option in conjunction with the |
|
||||
.Fl l |
|
||||
option. |
|
||||
.It Fl T Ar toskeyword |
|
||||
Change IPv4 TOS value. |
|
||||
.Ar toskeyword |
|
||||
may be one of |
|
||||
.Ar critical , |
|
||||
.Ar inetcontrol , |
|
||||
.Ar lowcost , |
|
||||
.Ar lowdelay , |
|
||||
.Ar netcontrol , |
|
||||
.Ar throughput , |
|
||||
.Ar reliability , |
|
||||
or one of the DiffServ Code Points: |
|
||||
.Ar ef , |
|
||||
.Ar af11 ... af43 , |
|
||||
.Ar cs0 ... cs7 ; |
|
||||
or a number in either hex or decimal. |
|
||||
.It Fl t |
|
||||
Causes |
|
||||
.Nm |
|
||||
to send RFC 854 DON'T and WON'T responses to RFC 854 DO and WILL requests. |
|
||||
This makes it possible to use |
|
||||
.Nm |
|
||||
to script telnet sessions. |
|
||||
.It Fl U |
|
||||
Specifies to use |
|
||||
.Ux Ns -domain |
|
||||
sockets. |
|
||||
.It Fl u |
|
||||
Use UDP instead of the default option of TCP. |
|
||||
For |
|
||||
.Ux Ns -domain |
|
||||
sockets, use a datagram socket instead of a stream socket. |
|
||||
If a |
|
||||
.Ux Ns -domain |
|
||||
socket is used, a temporary receiving socket is created in |
|
||||
.Pa /tmp |
|
||||
unless the |
|
||||
.Fl s |
|
||||
flag is given. |
|
||||
.It Fl V Ar rtable |
|
||||
Set the routing table to be used. |
|
||||
The default is 0. |
|
||||
.It Fl v |
|
||||
Have |
|
||||
.Nm |
|
||||
give more verbose output. |
|
||||
.It Fl w Ar timeout |
|
||||
Connections which cannot be established or are idle timeout after |
|
||||
.Ar timeout |
|
||||
seconds. |
|
||||
The |
|
||||
.Fl w |
|
||||
flag has no effect on the |
|
||||
.Fl l |
|
||||
option, i.e.\& |
|
||||
.Nm |
|
||||
will listen forever for a connection, with or without the |
|
||||
.Fl w |
|
||||
flag. |
|
||||
The default is no timeout. |
|
||||
.It Fl X Ar proxy_protocol |
|
||||
Requests that |
|
||||
.Nm |
|
||||
should use the specified protocol when talking to the proxy server. |
|
||||
Supported protocols are |
|
||||
.Dq 4 |
|
||||
(SOCKS v.4), |
|
||||
.Dq 5 |
|
||||
(SOCKS v.5) |
|
||||
and |
|
||||
.Dq connect |
|
||||
(HTTPS proxy). |
|
||||
If the protocol is not specified, SOCKS version 5 is used. |
|
||||
.It Xo |
|
||||
.Fl x Ar proxy_address Ns Oo : Ns |
|
||||
.Ar port Oc |
|
||||
.Xc |
|
||||
Requests that |
|
||||
.Nm |
|
||||
should connect to |
|
||||
.Ar destination |
|
||||
using a proxy at |
|
||||
.Ar proxy_address |
|
||||
and |
|
||||
.Ar port . |
|
||||
If |
|
||||
.Ar port |
|
||||
is not specified, the well-known port for the proxy protocol is used (1080 |
|
||||
for SOCKS, 3128 for HTTPS). |
|
||||
.It Fl Z |
|
||||
DCCP mode. |
|
||||
.It Fl z |
|
||||
Specifies that |
|
||||
.Nm |
|
||||
should just scan for listening daemons, without sending any data to them. |
|
||||
It is an error to use this option in conjunction with the |
|
||||
.Fl l |
|
||||
option. |
|
||||
.El |
|
||||
.Pp |
|
||||
.Ar destination |
|
||||
can be a numerical IP address or a symbolic hostname |
|
||||
(unless the |
|
||||
.Fl n |
|
||||
option is given). |
|
||||
In general, a destination must be specified, |
|
||||
unless the |
|
||||
.Fl l |
|
||||
option is given |
|
||||
(in which case the local host is used). |
|
||||
For |
|
||||
.Ux Ns -domain |
|
||||
sockets, a destination is required and is the socket path to connect to |
|
||||
(or listen on if the |
|
||||
.Fl l |
|
||||
option is given). |
|
||||
.Pp |
|
||||
.Ar port |
|
||||
can be a single integer or a range of ports. |
|
||||
Ranges are in the form nn-mm. |
|
||||
In general, |
|
||||
a destination port must be specified, |
|
||||
unless the |
|
||||
.Fl U |
|
||||
option is given. |
|
||||
.Sh CLIENT/SERVER MODEL |
|
||||
It is quite simple to build a very basic client/server model using |
|
||||
.Nm . |
|
||||
On one console, start |
|
||||
.Nm |
|
||||
listening on a specific port for a connection. |
|
||||
For example: |
|
||||
.Pp |
|
||||
.Dl $ nc -l 1234 |
|
||||
.Pp |
|
||||
.Nm |
|
||||
is now listening on port 1234 for a connection. |
|
||||
On a second console |
|
||||
.Pq or a second machine , |
|
||||
connect to the machine and port being listened on: |
|
||||
.Pp |
|
||||
.Dl $ nc 127.0.0.1 1234 |
|
||||
.Pp |
|
||||
There should now be a connection between the ports. |
|
||||
Anything typed at the second console will be concatenated to the first, |
|
||||
and vice-versa. |
|
||||
After the connection has been set up, |
|
||||
.Nm |
|
||||
does not really care which side is being used as a |
|
||||
.Sq server |
|
||||
and which side is being used as a |
|
||||
.Sq client . |
|
||||
The connection may be terminated using an |
|
||||
.Dv EOF |
|
||||
.Pq Sq ^D . |
|
||||
.Pp |
|
||||
There is no |
|
||||
.Fl c |
|
||||
or |
|
||||
.Fl e |
|
||||
option in this netcat, but you still can execute a command after connection |
|
||||
being established by redirecting file descriptors. Be cautious here because |
|
||||
opening a port and let anyone connected execute arbitrary command on your |
|
||||
site is DANGEROUS. If you really need to do this, here is an example: |
|
||||
.Pp |
|
||||
On |
|
||||
.Sq server |
|
||||
side: |
|
||||
.Pp |
|
||||
.Dl $ rm -f /tmp/f; mkfifo /tmp/f |
|
||||
.Dl $ cat /tmp/f | /bin/sh -i 2>&1 | nc -l 127.0.0.1 1234 > /tmp/f |
|
||||
.Pp |
|
||||
On |
|
||||
.Sq client |
|
||||
side: |
|
||||
.Pp |
|
||||
.Dl $ nc host.example.com 1234 |
|
||||
.Dl $ (shell prompt from host.example.com) |
|
||||
.Pp |
|
||||
By doing this, you create a fifo at /tmp/f and make nc listen at port 1234 |
|
||||
of address 127.0.0.1 on |
|
||||
.Sq server |
|
||||
side, when a |
|
||||
.Sq client |
|
||||
establishes a connection successfully to that port, /bin/sh gets executed |
|
||||
on |
|
||||
.Sq server |
|
||||
side and the shell prompt is given to |
|
||||
.Sq client |
|
||||
side. |
|
||||
.Pp |
|
||||
When connection is terminated, |
|
||||
.Nm |
|
||||
quits as well. Use |
|
||||
.Fl k |
|
||||
if you want it keep listening, but if the command quits this option won't |
|
||||
restart it or keep |
|
||||
.Nm |
|
||||
running. Also don't forget to remove the file descriptor once you don't need |
|
||||
it anymore: |
|
||||
.Pp |
|
||||
.Dl $ rm -f /tmp/f |
|
||||
.Pp |
|
||||
.Sh DATA TRANSFER |
|
||||
The example in the previous section can be expanded to build a |
|
||||
basic data transfer model. |
|
||||
Any information input into one end of the connection will be output |
|
||||
to the other end, and input and output can be easily captured in order to |
|
||||
emulate file transfer. |
|
||||
.Pp |
|
||||
Start by using |
|
||||
.Nm |
|
||||
to listen on a specific port, with output captured into a file: |
|
||||
.Pp |
|
||||
.Dl $ nc -l 1234 \*(Gt filename.out |
|
||||
.Pp |
|
||||
Using a second machine, connect to the listening |
|
||||
.Nm |
|
||||
process, feeding it the file which is to be transferred: |
|
||||
.Pp |
|
||||
.Dl $ nc host.example.com 1234 \*(Lt filename.in |
|
||||
.Pp |
|
||||
After the file has been transferred, the connection will close automatically. |
|
||||
.Sh TALKING TO SERVERS |
|
||||
It is sometimes useful to talk to servers |
|
||||
.Dq by hand |
|
||||
rather than through a user interface. |
|
||||
It can aid in troubleshooting, |
|
||||
when it might be necessary to verify what data a server is sending |
|
||||
in response to commands issued by the client. |
|
||||
For example, to retrieve the home page of a web site: |
|
||||
.Bd -literal -offset indent |
|
||||
$ printf "GET / HTTP/1.0\er\en\er\en" | nc host.example.com 80 |
|
||||
.Ed |
|
||||
.Pp |
|
||||
Note that this also displays the headers sent by the web server. |
|
||||
They can be filtered, using a tool such as |
|
||||
.Xr sed 1 , |
|
||||
if necessary. |
|
||||
.Pp |
|
||||
More complicated examples can be built up when the user knows the format |
|
||||
of requests required by the server. |
|
||||
As another example, an email may be submitted to an SMTP server using: |
|
||||
.Bd -literal -offset indent |
|
||||
$ nc [\-C] localhost 25 \*(Lt\*(Lt EOF |
|
||||
HELO host.example.com |
|
||||
MAIL FROM:\*(Ltuser@host.example.com\*(Gt |
|
||||
RCPT TO:\*(Ltuser2@host.example.com\*(Gt |
|
||||
DATA |
|
||||
Body of email. |
|
||||
\&. |
|
||||
QUIT |
|
||||
EOF |
|
||||
.Ed |
|
||||
.Sh PORT SCANNING |
|
||||
It may be useful to know which ports are open and running services on |
|
||||
a target machine. |
|
||||
The |
|
||||
.Fl z |
|
||||
flag can be used to tell |
|
||||
.Nm |
|
||||
to report open ports, |
|
||||
rather than initiate a connection. Usually it's useful to turn on verbose |
|
||||
output to stderr by use this option in conjunction with |
|
||||
.Fl v |
|
||||
option. |
|
||||
.Pp |
|
||||
For example: |
|
||||
.Bd -literal -offset indent |
|
||||
$ nc \-zv host.example.com 20-30 |
|
||||
Connection to host.example.com 22 port [tcp/ssh] succeeded! |
|
||||
Connection to host.example.com 25 port [tcp/smtp] succeeded! |
|
||||
.Ed |
|
||||
.Pp |
|
||||
The port range was specified to limit the search to ports 20 \- 30, and is |
|
||||
scanned by increasing order. |
|
||||
.Pp |
|
||||
You can also specify a list of ports to scan, for example: |
|
||||
.Bd -literal -offset indent |
|
||||
$ nc \-zv host.example.com 80 20 22 |
|
||||
nc: connect to host.example.com 80 (tcp) failed: Connection refused |
|
||||
nc: connect to host.example.com 20 (tcp) failed: Connection refused |
|
||||
Connection to host.example.com port [tcp/ssh] succeeded! |
|
||||
.Ed |
|
||||
.Pp |
|
||||
The ports are scanned by the order you given. |
|
||||
.Pp |
|
||||
Alternatively, it might be useful to know which server software |
|
||||
is running, and which versions. |
|
||||
This information is often contained within the greeting banners. |
|
||||
In order to retrieve these, it is necessary to first make a connection, |
|
||||
and then break the connection when the banner has been retrieved. |
|
||||
This can be accomplished by specifying a small timeout with the |
|
||||
.Fl w |
|
||||
flag, or perhaps by issuing a |
|
||||
.Qq Dv QUIT |
|
||||
command to the server: |
|
||||
.Bd -literal -offset indent |
|
||||
$ echo "QUIT" | nc host.example.com 20-30 |
|
||||
SSH-1.99-OpenSSH_3.6.1p2 |
|
||||
Protocol mismatch. |
|
||||
220 host.example.com IMS SMTP Receiver Version 0.84 Ready |
|
||||
.Ed |
|
||||
.Sh EXAMPLES |
|
||||
Open a TCP connection to port 42 of host.example.com, using port 31337 as |
|
||||
the source port, with a timeout of 5 seconds: |
|
||||
.Pp |
|
||||
.Dl $ nc -p 31337 -w 5 host.example.com 42 |
|
||||
.Pp |
|
||||
Open a UDP connection to port 53 of host.example.com: |
|
||||
.Pp |
|
||||
.Dl $ nc -u host.example.com 53 |
|
||||
.Pp |
|
||||
Open a TCP connection to port 42 of host.example.com using 10.1.2.3 as the |
|
||||
IP for the local end of the connection: |
|
||||
.Pp |
|
||||
.Dl $ nc -s 10.1.2.3 host.example.com 42 |
|
||||
.Pp |
|
||||
Create and listen on a |
|
||||
.Ux Ns -domain |
|
||||
stream socket: |
|
||||
.Pp |
|
||||
.Dl $ nc -lU /var/tmp/dsocket |
|
||||
.Pp |
|
||||
Connect to port 42 of host.example.com via an HTTP proxy at 10.2.3.4, |
|
||||
port 8080. |
|
||||
This example could also be used by |
|
||||
.Xr ssh 1 ; |
|
||||
see the |
|
||||
.Cm ProxyCommand |
|
||||
directive in |
|
||||
.Xr ssh_config 5 |
|
||||
for more information. |
|
||||
.Pp |
|
||||
.Dl $ nc -x10.2.3.4:8080 -Xconnect host.example.com 42 |
|
||||
.Pp |
|
||||
The same example again, this time enabling proxy authentication with username |
|
||||
.Dq ruser |
|
||||
if the proxy requires it: |
|
||||
.Pp |
|
||||
.Dl $ nc -x10.2.3.4:8080 -Xconnect -Pruser host.example.com 42 |
|
||||
.Sh SEE ALSO |
|
||||
.Xr cat 1 , |
|
||||
.Xr ssh 1 |
|
||||
.Sh AUTHORS |
|
||||
Original implementation by *Hobbit* |
|
||||
.Aq hobbit@avian.org . |
|
||||
.br |
|
||||
Rewritten with IPv6 support by |
|
||||
.An Eric Jackson Aq ericj@monkey.org . |
|
||||
.br |
|
||||
Modified for Debian port by Aron Xu |
|
||||
.Aq aron@debian.org . |
|
||||
.Sh CAVEATS |
|
||||
UDP port scans using the |
|
||||
.Fl uz |
|
||||
combination of flags will always report success irrespective of |
|
||||
the target machine's state. |
|
||||
However, |
|
||||
in conjunction with a traffic sniffer either on the target machine |
|
||||
or an intermediary device, |
|
||||
the |
|
||||
.Fl uz |
|
||||
combination could be useful for communications diagnostics. |
|
||||
Note that the amount of UDP traffic generated may be limited either |
|
||||
due to hardware resources and/or configuration settings. |
|
Loading…
Reference in new issue