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Merge pull request #228 from blockstack/storage-tutorial-update-v19

Update storage tutorial to blockstack.js v19 API
feat/clarity-updates
Moxiegirl 6 years ago
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  1. 173
      _browser/blockstack_storage.md

173
_browser/blockstack_storage.md

@ -47,7 +47,8 @@ $ which npm
If you don't find `npm` in your system, [install
it](https://www.npmjs.com/get-npm). Finally, if you get stuck at any point
while working on the tutorial, the completed [source code is available for
you](https://github.com/larrysalibra/publik) to check your work against.
you](https://github.com/yknl/publik) to check your work against. You can also
try out the [live build](https://publik.test-blockstack.com) of the app.
## Use npm to install Yeoman and the Blockstack App Generator
@ -163,31 +164,25 @@ Modify your authentication request to include the `publish_data` scope.
1. Open `src/components/App.jsx` file.
2. Locate the `handleSignIn` handler method.
2. Locate the `AppConfig` declaration near the beginning of the file.
```javascript
handleSignIn(e) {
e.preventDefault();
redirectToSignIn();
}
const appConfig = new AppConfig()
```
2. Modify the method to this:
3. Change it to this:
```javascript
handleSignIn(e) {
e.preventDefault();
const origin = window.location.origin
redirectToSignIn(origin, origin + '/manifest.json', ['store_write', 'publish_data'])
}
const appConfig = new AppConfig(scopes:['store_write', 'publish_data'])
```
By default, authentication requests include the `store_write` scope which
enables storage. This is what allows you to store information to Gaia.
enables storage. This is what allows you to store information to Gaia. Adding
the `publish_data` scope allows your app to share data between users.
3. Save your changes.
4. Go back to your app at `http://localhost:8080/`.
5. Log out and sign in again.
4. Save your changes.
5. Go back to your app at `http://localhost:8080/`.
6. Log out and sign in again.
The authentication request now prompts the user for permission to **Publish
data stored for the app**.
@ -197,10 +192,10 @@ Modify your authentication request to include the `publish_data` scope.
## Understand Gaia storage methods
Once you authenticate a user with `store_write` and `publish_data`, you can
begin to manage data for your users. Blockstack JS provides two methods
`getFile()` and `putFile()` for interacting with Gaia storage. The storage
methods support all file types. This means you can store SQL, Markdown, JSON, or
even a custom format.
begin to manage data for your users. Blockstack JS provides two methods within
the `UserSession` class, `UserSession.getFile` and `UserSession.putFile` for
interacting with Gaia storage. The storage methods support all file types.
This means you can store markdown, JSON, or even a custom format.
You can create a meaningful and complex data layer using these two methods.
Before creating an application, consider fundamental data architecture and make
@ -250,29 +245,12 @@ or remove a grocery list; updating a list has no impact.
## Add support for user status submission and lookup
In this step, you add three `blockstack.js` methods that support posting of "statuses". These are the `putFile()`, `getFile()`, and `lookupProfile()` methods.
In this step, you add three `blockstack.js` methods that support posting of "statuses".
These are the `UserSession.putFile`, `UserSession.getFile`, and `lookupProfile` methods.
1. Open the `src/components/Profile.jsx` file.
2. Expand the `import from blockstack` statement with data methods.
The `Person` object holds a Blockstack profile. Add `putFile`, `getFile`,
and `lookupProfile` after `Person`.
When you are done, the import statement should look like the following:
```javascript
import {
isSignInPending,
loadUserData,
Person,
getFile,
putFile,
lookupProfile
} from 'blockstack';
```
3. Replace the `constructor()` initial state so that it holds the key properties required by the app.
2. Replace the initial state in the `constructor()` method so that it holds the key properties required by the app.
This code constructs a Blockstack `Person` object to hold the profile. Your constructor should look like this:
@ -299,20 +277,20 @@ In this step, you add three `blockstack.js` methods that support posting of "sta
```
4. Locate the `render()` method.
5. Modify the `render()` method to add a text input and submit button to the application.
3. Locate the `render()` method.
4. Modify the `render()` method to add a text input and submit button to the application.
The following code echos the `person.name` and `person.avatarURL`
The following code renders the `person.name` and `person.avatarURL`
properties from the profile on the display:
```javascript
render() {
const { handleSignOut } = this.props;
const { handleSignOut, userSession } = this.props;
const { person } = this.state;
const { username } = this.state;
return (
!isSignInPending() && person ?
!userSession.isSignInPending() && person ?
<div className="container">
<div className="row">
<div className="col-md-offset-3 col-md-6">
@ -366,22 +344,26 @@ In this step, you add three `blockstack.js` methods that support posting of "sta
user's Blockstack ID. To display this, your app must extract the ID from the
user profile data.
6. Locate the `componentWillMount()` method.
7. Add the `username` property below the `person` property.
Notice that the `userSession` property passed into our profile renderer contains
the `isSignInPending()` method which checks if a sign in operation is pending.
You'll use the Blockstack `loadUserData()` method to access the `username`.
5. Locate the `componentWillMount()` method.
6. Add the `username` property below the `person` property.
You'll use the Blockstack `loadUserData()` method in our user session to access the `username`.
```javascript
componentWillMount() {
const { userSession } = this.props
this.setState({
person: new Person(loadUserData().profile),
username: loadUserData().username
person: new Person(userSession.loadUserData().profile),
username: userSession.loadUserData().username
});
}
```
7. Add two methods to handle the status input events:
7. Add two methods in the `Profile` class to handle the status input events:
```javascript
handleNewStatusChange(event) {
@ -400,6 +382,7 @@ In this step, you add three `blockstack.js` methods that support posting of "sta
```javascript
saveNewStatus(statusText) {
const { userSession } = this.props
let statuses = this.state.statuses
let status = {
@ -410,7 +393,7 @@ In this step, you add three `blockstack.js` methods that support posting of "sta
statuses.unshift(status)
const options = { encrypt: false }
putFile('statuses.json', JSON.stringify(statuses), options)
userSession.putFile('statuses.json', JSON.stringify(statuses), options)
.then(() => {
this.setState({
statuses: statuses
@ -427,8 +410,8 @@ In this step, you add three `blockstack.js` methods that support posting of "sta
10. Enter your status in the text box and press the **Submit** button.
At this point, nothing is blogged. In the next section you add code to display
the statuses back to the user as a blog entry.
At this point, the status you've just submitted isn't being displayed.
In the next section you add code to display the statuses back to the user as a blog entry.
## Fetch and display statuses
@ -436,7 +419,7 @@ Update `Profile.jsx` again.
1. Go back to the `render()` method.
2. Locate the `<div className="new-status">` containing the text input and **Submit** button.
3. Right after this opening `div` element, add this block.
3. Right after the matching closing `</div>` element in this section, add this block.
```javascript
<div className="col-md-12 statuses">
@ -449,21 +432,21 @@ Update `Profile.jsx` again.
)}
</div>
```
This loads existing state. Your code needs to fetch statuses on page load.
This displays existing state. Your code needs to fetch statuses on page load.
4. Add a new method called `fetchData()` after the `statuses.unshift(status)` section.
4. Add a new method called `fetchData()` after the `saveNewStatus()` method.
```javascript
fetchData() {
const { userSession } = this.props
this.setState({ isLoading: true })
const options = { decrypt: false }
getFile('statuses.json', options)
userSession.getFile('statuses.json', options)
.then((file) => {
var statuses = JSON.parse(file || '[]')
this.setState({
person: new Person(loadUserData().profile),
username: loadUserData().username,
person: new Person(userSession.loadUserData().profile),
username: userSession.loadUserData().username,
statusIndex: statuses.length,
statuses: statuses,
})
@ -474,7 +457,7 @@ Update `Profile.jsx` again.
}
```
5. Call `fetchData()` from the `componentDidMount()` method
5. Call `fetchData()` from the `componentDidMount()` method.
```javascript
@ -591,7 +574,7 @@ other users' profiles by visiting `http://localhost:8080/other_user.id`
9. Locate this line below in the `render()` method:
```javascript
: <Profile handleSignOut={ this.handleSignOut } />
: <Profile userSession={userSession} handleSignOut={ this.handleSignOut } />
```
10. Replace it with the following:
@ -602,20 +585,25 @@ other users' profiles by visiting `http://localhost:8080/other_user.id`
<Route
path='/:username?'
render={
routeProps => <Profile handleSignOut={ this.handleSignOut } {...routeProps} />
routeProps =>
<Profile
userSession={userSession}
handleSignOut={ this.handleSignOut }
{...routeProps}
/>
}
/>
</Switch>
```
This sets up a route and captures the route parameter the app will use as the profile lookup username.
This sets up a route and captures the route path in the URL as the profile lookup username.
11. Save and close the the `src/components/App.jsx` file.
### Add a rule to process URL paths with . (dot)
You also need to add a rule to your webpack config so that you can properly
You also need to add a rule to your app's webpack config so that you can properly
process URL paths that contain the `.` (dot) character for example,
`http://localhost:8080/other_user.id`
@ -641,8 +629,22 @@ process URL paths that contain the `.` (dot) character for example,
3. Save and close the `webpack.config.js` file.
4. Edit the `src/components/Profile.jsx` file.
5. Add a single method that determines if the app is viewing the local user's profile or another user's profile.
4. Open the `src/components/Profile.jsx` file.
5. Expand the `import from blockstack` statement to include the `lookupProfile` method.
Add `lookupProfile` after `Person`.
When you are done, the import statement should look like the following:
```javascript
import {
Person,
lookupProfile
} from 'blockstack';
```
6. Add a single method to the `Profile` class that determines if the app is viewing the local user's profile or another user's profile.
```javascript
isLocal() {
@ -652,19 +654,20 @@ process URL paths that contain the `.` (dot) character for example,
You use `isLocal()` to check if the user is viewing the local user profile or another user's profile. If it's the local user profile, the app runs the `getFile()` function you added in an earlier step. Otherwise, the app looks up the profile belonging to the `username` using the `lookupProfile()` method.
6. Modify the `fetchData()` method like so:
7. Modify the `fetchData()` method like so:
```javascript
fetchData() {
const { userSession } = this.props
this.setState({ isLoading: true })
if (this.isLocal()) {
const options = { decrypt: false }
getFile('statuses.json', options)
userSession.getFile('statuses.json', options)
.then((file) => {
var statuses = JSON.parse(file || '[]')
this.setState({
person: new Person(loadUserData().profile),
username: loadUserData().username,
person: new Person(userSession.loadUserData().profile),
username: userSession.loadUserData().username,
statusIndex: statuses.length,
statuses: statuses,
})
@ -696,11 +699,11 @@ process URL paths that contain the `.` (dot) character for example,
documentation](http://blockstack.github.io/blockstack.js/#getfile) for
details.
7. Add the following block to `fetchData()` right after the call to `lookupProfile(username)... catch((error)=>{..}` block:
8. Add the following block to `fetchData()` right after the call to `lookupProfile(username)... catch((error)=>{..}` block:
```javascript
const options = { username: username, decrypt: false }
getFile('statuses.json', options)
userSession.getFile('statuses.json', options)
.then((file) => {
var statuses = JSON.parse(file || '[]')
this.setState({
@ -720,16 +723,16 @@ process URL paths that contain the `.` (dot) character for example,
Finally, you must conditionally render the logout button, status input textbox, and submit button so they don't show up when viewing another user's profile.
8. Replace the `render()` method with the following:
9. Replace the `render()` method with the following:
```javascript
render() {
const { handleSignOut } = this.props;
const { handleSignOut, userSession } = this.props;
const { person } = this.state;
const { username } = this.state;
return (
!isSignInPending() && person ?
!userSession.isSignInPending() && person ?
<div className="container">
<div className="row">
<div className="col-md-offset-3 col-md-6">
@ -790,22 +793,28 @@ process URL paths that contain the `.` (dot) character for example,
}
```
### This checks to ensure that users are viewing their own profile, by wrapping the **Logout** button and inputs with the `{isLocal() && ...}` condition.
This checks to ensure that users are viewing their own profile, by wrapping the **Logout** button and inputs with the `{isLocal() && ...}` condition.
### Put it all together
1. Stop the running application by sending a CTL-C.
1. Stop the running application in terminal by sending a CTRL-C.
2. Restart the application so that the disabling of the `.` (dot) rule takes effect.
```bash
npm start
```
3. Point your browser to `http://localhost:8080/your_blockstack.id` to see the final application.
3. Point your browser to `http://localhost:8080/your_username.id.blockstack` to see the final application.
## Wrapping up
Congratulations, you are all done! We hope you've enjoyed learning a bit more
about Blockstack.
A few things to note, you'll notice that in our `putFile()` and `getFile()` calls, we chose not to encrypt/decrypt because our app is meant to share statuses publicly. By default, `putFile()` and `getFile()` will encrypt all data stored, making it unreadable by everyone except the logged in user.
## Resources
[Complete source code](https://github.com/yknl/publik)
[Live demo](https://publik.test-blockstack.com)

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