Manage GetBlocks properly; should work for when > 256 blocks away.

Use GetTransactions on connect & respect it. DONE

TODO

@@ -18,6 +18,10 @@ Network:
 CLI client
 - Implement CLI option "--help".
 
+General:
+- Better logging.
+  - Colours.
+  - Time/thread/channel stamp.
 
 ### GAV
 
@@ -25,9 +29,9 @@ FOR ALPHA:
 
 Network:
 * Manage GetBlocks properly; should work for when > 256 blocks away.
-  - configurable (lower) mine times, configurable (reduced) max blocks to be sent then check.
+* NotInChain will be very bad for new peers - it'll run through until the genesis.
 * Respect and handle capabilities.
-* Use GetTransactions on connect & respect it.
+* Use GetTransactions on connect & respect it. DONE
 
 UI:
 * State panel shouldn't show pending (i.e. post-mined) transactions.

alephzero/MainWin.cpp

@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ Main::Main(QWidget *parent) :
 	connect(m_refresh, SIGNAL(timeout()), SLOT(refresh()));
 	m_refresh->start(1000);
 
+#if NDEBUG
 	connect(&m_webCtrl, &QNetworkAccessManager::finished, [&](QNetworkReply* _r)
 	{
 		m_servers = QString::fromUtf8(_r->readAll()).split("\n", QString::SkipEmptyParts);
@@ -30,6 +31,9 @@ Main::Main(QWidget *parent) :
 	r.setHeader(QNetworkRequest::UserAgentHeader, "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.3; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/33.0.1712.0 Safari/537.36");
 	m_webCtrl.get(r);
 	srand(time(0));
+#else
+	m_servers.append("192.168.0.10:30301");
+#endif
 }
 
 Main::~Main()

eth/main.cpp

@@ -189,7 +189,7 @@ int main(int argc, char** argv)
 		eth::uint n = c.blockChain().details().number;
 		while (true)
 		{
-			if (c.blockChain().details().number - n > mining)
+			if (c.blockChain().details().number - n >= mining)
 				c.stopMining();
 			else
 				c.startMining();

libethereum/BlockChain.cpp

@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ BlockChain::BlockChain(std::string _path, bool _killExisting)
 	if (!details(m_genesisHash))
 	{
 		// Insert details of genesis block.
-		m_details[m_genesisHash] = BlockDetails(0, (u256)1 << 32, h256(), {});
+		m_details[m_genesisHash] = BlockDetails(0, c_genesisDifficulty, h256(), {});
 		auto r = m_details[m_genesisHash].rlp();
 		m_detailsDB->Put(m_writeOptions, ldb::Slice((char const*)&m_genesisHash, 32), (ldb::Slice)eth::ref(r));
 	}
@@ -96,6 +96,8 @@ BlockChain::BlockChain(std::string _path, bool _killExisting)
 	std::string l;
 	m_detailsDB->Get(m_readOptions, ldb::Slice("best"), &l);
 	m_lastBlockHash = l.empty() ? m_genesisHash : *(h256*)l.data();
+
+	cout << "Opened blockchain db. Latest: " << m_lastBlockHash << endl;
 }
 
 BlockChain::~BlockChain()

libethereum/BlockInfo.cpp

@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ bytes BlockInfo::createGenesisBlock()
 {
 	RLPStream block(3);
 	auto sha3EmptyList = sha3(RLPEmptyList);
-	block.appendList(9) << h256() << sha3EmptyList << h160() << sha3(RLPNull) << sha3EmptyList << ((uint)1 << 32) << (uint)0 << string() << (uint)0;
+	block.appendList(9) << h256() << sha3EmptyList << h160() << sha3(RLPNull) << sha3EmptyList << c_genesisDifficulty << (uint)0 << string() << (uint)0;
 	block.appendRaw(RLPEmptyList);
 	block.appendRaw(RLPEmptyList);
 	return block.out();
@@ -109,7 +109,7 @@ void BlockInfo::verifyInternals(bytesConstRef _block) const
 u256 BlockInfo::calculateDifficulty(BlockInfo const& _parent) const
 {
 	if (!parentHash)
-		return (u256)1 << 32;
+		return c_genesisDifficulty;
 	else
 		return timestamp >= _parent.timestamp + 42 ? _parent.difficulty - (_parent.difficulty >> 10) : (_parent.difficulty + (_parent.difficulty >> 10));
 }

libethereum/Common.cpp

@@ -36,6 +36,8 @@
 using namespace std;
 using namespace eth;
 
+u256 const eth::c_genesisDifficulty = (u256)1 << 20;
+
 std::string eth::escaped(std::string const& _s, bool _all)
 {
 	std::string ret;

libethereum/Common.h

@@ -61,6 +61,8 @@ using u160s = std::vector<u160>;
 using u256Set = std::set<u256>;
 using u160Set = std::set<u160>;
 
+extern const u256 c_genesisDifficulty;
+
 template <class T, class Out> inline void toBigEndian(T _val, Out& o_out);
 template <class T, class In> inline T fromBigEndian(In const& _bytes);
 
@@ -113,6 +115,7 @@ inline std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& _out, FixedHash<N> const& _h)
 	_out << std::noshowbase << std::hex << std::setfill('0');
 	for (unsigned i = 0; i < N; ++i)
 		_out << std::setw(2) << (int)_h[i];
+	_out << std::dec;
 	return _out;
 }
 

libethereum/Dagger.cpp

@@ -28,20 +28,27 @@ MineInfo Dagger::mine(u256& o_solution, h256 const& _root, u256 const& _difficul
 	static std::mt19937_64 s_eng((time(0)));
 	o_solution = std::uniform_int_distribution<uint>(0, ~(uint)0)(s_eng);
 
-	u256 d = (u256)(((bigint)1 << 256) / _difficulty);
-	ret.requirement = toLog2(d);
+	bigint d = (bigint(1) << 256) / _difficulty;
+	ret.requirement = toLog2((u256)d);
 
 	// 2^ 0      32      64      128      256
 	//   [--------*-------------------------]
 	//
 	// evaluate until we run out of time
-	for (auto startTime = steady_clock::now(); (steady_clock::now() - startTime) < milliseconds(_msTimeout) && _continue && !ret.completed; o_solution += 1)
+	for (auto startTime = steady_clock::now(); (steady_clock::now() - startTime) < milliseconds(_msTimeout) && _continue; o_solution += 1)
 	{
-		auto e = (u256)eval(_root, o_solution);
-		ret.best = max(ret.best, toLog2(e));
+		auto e = (bigint)(u256)eval(_root, o_solution);
+		ret.best = max(ret.best, toLog2((u256)e));
 		if (e <= d)
+		{
 			ret.completed = true;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
+
+	if (ret.completed)
+		assert(verify(_root, o_solution, _difficulty));
+
 	return ret;
 }
 

libethereum/MemTrie.cpp

@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ public:
 	void putRLP(RLPStream& _parentStream) const;
 
 #if ENABLE_DEBUG_PRINT
-	void debugPrint(std::string const& _indent = "") const { std::cerr << std::hex << hash256() << ":" << std::endl; debugPrintBody(_indent); }
+	void debugPrint(std::string const& _indent = "") const { std::cerr << std::hex << hash256() << ":" << std::dec << std::endl; debugPrintBody(_indent); }
 #endif
 
 	/// 256-bit hash of the node - this is a SHA-3/256 hash of the RLP of the node.
@@ -115,7 +115,7 @@ public:
 		for (auto i = 0; i < 16; ++i)
 			if (m_nodes[i])
 			{
-				std::cerr << _indent << std::hex << i << ": ";
+				std::cerr << _indent << std::hex << i << ": " << std::dec;
 				m_nodes[i]->debugPrint(_indent + "  ");
 			}
 	}

libethereum/PeerNetwork.cpp

@@ -25,11 +25,16 @@
 #include <chrono>
 #include "Common.h"
 #include "BlockChain.h"
+#include "BlockInfo.h"
 #include "TransactionQueue.h"
 #include "PeerNetwork.h"
 using namespace std;
 using namespace eth;
 
+static const eth::uint c_maxHashes = 4;		///< Maximum number of hashes GetChain will ever send.
+static const eth::uint c_maxBlocks = 4;		///< Maximum number of blocks Blocks will ever send.
+static const eth::uint c_maxBlocksAsk = 256;	///< Maximum number of blocks we ask to receive in Blocks (when using GetChain).
+
 PeerSession::PeerSession(PeerServer* _s, bi::tcp::socket _socket, uint _rNId):
 	m_server(_s),
 	m_socket(std::move(_socket)),
@@ -47,14 +52,19 @@ PeerSession::~PeerSession()
 
 bi::tcp::endpoint PeerSession::endpoint() const
 {
+	if (m_socket.is_open())
+		try {
 			return bi::tcp::endpoint(m_socket.remote_endpoint().address(), m_listenPort);
+		} catch (...){}
+
+	return bi::tcp::endpoint();
 }
 
 // TODO: BUG! 256 -> work out why things start to break with big packet sizes -> g.t. ~370 blocks.
 
 bool PeerSession::interpret(RLP const& _r)
 {
-	if (m_server->m_verbosity >= 4)
+	if (m_server->m_verbosity >= 8)
 		cout << ">>> " << _r << endl;
 	switch (_r[0].toInt<unsigned>())
 	{
@@ -82,14 +92,18 @@ bool PeerSession::interpret(RLP const& _r)
 
 		// Grab their block chain off them.
 		{
-			unsigned count = std::min<unsigned>(256, m_server->m_chain->details(m_server->m_latestBlockSent).number);
+			unsigned count = std::min<unsigned>(c_maxHashes, m_server->m_chain->details(m_server->m_latestBlockSent).number + 1);
 			RLPStream s;
 			prep(s).appendList(2 + count);
 			s << (uint)GetChain;
-			auto h = m_server->m_chain->details(m_server->m_latestBlockSent).parent;
+			auto h = m_server->m_latestBlockSent;
 			for (unsigned i = 0; i < count; ++i, h = m_server->m_chain->details(h).parent)
 				s << h;
-			s << 256;
+			s << c_maxBlocksAsk;
+			sealAndSend(s);
+			s.clear();
+			prep(s).appendList(1);
+			s << GetTransactions;
 			sealAndSend(s);
 		}
 		break;
@@ -150,6 +164,9 @@ bool PeerSession::interpret(RLP const& _r)
 				if (shared_ptr<PeerSession> p = i.lock())
 					if (p->m_socket.is_open() && p->endpoint() == ep)
 						goto CONTINUE;
+			for (auto i: m_server->m_incomingPeers)
+				if (i == ep)
+					goto CONTINUE;
 			m_server->m_incomingPeers.push_back(ep);
 			if (m_server->m_verbosity >= 3)
 				cout << "New peer: " << ep << endl;
@@ -179,13 +196,23 @@ bool PeerSession::interpret(RLP const& _r)
 			m_server->m_incomingBlocks.push_back(_r[i].data().toBytes());
 			m_knownBlocks.insert(sha3(_r[i].data()));
 		}
-		if (_r[1].itemCount())	// we received some - check if there's any more
+		if (m_server->m_verbosity >= 3)
+			for (unsigned i = 1; i < _r.itemCount(); ++i)
+			{
+				auto h = sha3(_r[i].data());
+				BlockInfo bi(_r[i].data());
+				if (!m_server->m_chain->details(bi.parentHash) && !m_knownBlocks.count(bi.parentHash))
+					cerr << "*** Unknown parent " << bi.parentHash << " of block " << h << endl;
+				else
+					cerr << "--- Known parent " << bi.parentHash << " of block " << h << endl;
+			}
+		if (_r.itemCount() > 1)	// we received some - check if there's any more
 		{
 			RLPStream s;
 			prep(s).appendList(3);
 			s << (uint)GetChain;
-			s << sha3(_r[1][0].data());
-			s << 256;
+			s << sha3(_r[1].data());
+			s << c_maxBlocksAsk;
 			sealAndSend(s);
 		}
 		break;
@@ -199,10 +226,12 @@ bool PeerSession::interpret(RLP const& _r)
 		parents.reserve(_r.itemCount() - 2);
 		for (unsigned i = 1; i < _r.itemCount() - 1; ++i)
 			parents.push_back(_r[i].toHash<h256>());
+		if (m_server->m_verbosity >= 2)
+			cout << std::setw(2) << m_socket.native_handle() << " | GetChain (" << (_r.itemCount() - 2) << " hashes, " << (_r[_r.itemCount() - 1].toInt<bigint>()) << ")" << endl;
 		if (_r.itemCount() == 2)
 			break;
 		// return 2048 block max.
-		uint baseCount = (uint)min<bigint>(_r[_r.itemCount() - 1].toInt<bigint>(), 256);
+		uint baseCount = (uint)min<bigint>(_r[_r.itemCount() - 1].toInt<bigint>(), c_maxBlocks);
 		if (m_server->m_verbosity >= 2)
 			cout << std::setw(2) << m_socket.native_handle() << " | GetChain (" << baseCount << " max, from " << parents.front() << " to " << parents.back() << ")" << endl;
 		for (auto parent: parents)
@@ -218,31 +247,32 @@ bool PeerSession::interpret(RLP const& _r)
 				latestNumber = m_server->m_chain->details(latest).number;
 				parentNumber = m_server->m_chain->details(parent).number;
 				uint count = min<uint>(latestNumber - parentNumber, baseCount);
-//				cout << "Requires " << dec << (latestNumber - parentNumber) << " blocks from " << latestNumber << " to " << parentNumber << endl;
-//				cout << latest << " - " << parent << endl;
+				if (m_server->m_verbosity >= 6)
+					cout << "Requires " << dec << (latestNumber - parentNumber) << " blocks from " << latestNumber << " to " << parentNumber << endl
+					<< latest << " - " << parent << endl;
 
 				prep(s);
 				s.appendList(1 + count) << (uint)Blocks;
 				uint endNumber = m_server->m_chain->details(parent).number;
 				uint startNumber = endNumber + count;
-//				cout << "Sending " << dec << count << " blocks from " << startNumber << " to " << endNumber << endl;
+				if (m_server->m_verbosity >= 6)
+					cout << "Sending " << dec << count << " blocks from " << startNumber << " to " << endNumber << endl;
 
 				uint n = latestNumber;
 				for (; n > startNumber; n--, h = m_server->m_chain->details(h).parent) {}
 				for (uint i = 0; h != parent && n > endNumber && i < count; ++i, --n, h = m_server->m_chain->details(h).parent)
 				{
-//					cout << "   " << dec << i << " " << h << endl;
+					if (m_server->m_verbosity >= 6)
+						cout << "   " << dec << i << " " << h << endl;
 					s.appendRaw(m_server->m_chain->block(h));
 				}
-//				cout << "Parent: " << h << endl;
+				if (m_server->m_verbosity >= 6)
+					cout << "Parent: " << h << endl;
 			}
 			else if (parent != parents.back())
 				continue;
 
-			if (h == parent)
-			{
-			}
-			else
+			if (h != parent)
 			{
 				// not in the blockchain;
 				if (parent == parents.back())
@@ -272,19 +302,31 @@ bool PeerSession::interpret(RLP const& _r)
 		h256 noGood = _r[1].toHash<h256>();
 		if (m_server->m_verbosity >= 2)
 			cout << std::setw(2) << m_socket.native_handle() << " | NotInChain (" << noGood << ")" << endl;
-		if (noGood != m_server->m_chain->genesisHash())
+		if (noGood == m_server->m_chain->genesisHash())
 		{
-			unsigned count = std::min<unsigned>(256, m_server->m_chain->details(noGood).number);
+			if (m_server->m_verbosity)
+				cout << std::setw(2) << m_socket.native_handle() << " | Discordance over genesis block! Disconnect." << endl;
+			disconnect();
+		}
+		else
+		{
+			unsigned count = std::min<unsigned>(c_maxHashes, m_server->m_chain->details(noGood).number);
 			RLPStream s;
 			prep(s).appendList(2 + count);
 			s << (uint)GetChain;
 			auto h = m_server->m_chain->details(noGood).parent;
 			for (unsigned i = 0; i < count; ++i, h = m_server->m_chain->details(h).parent)
 				s << h;
-			s << 256;
+			s << c_maxBlocksAsk;
 			sealAndSend(s);
 		}
-		// else our peer obviously knows nothing if they're unable to give the descendents of the genesis!
+		break;
+	}
+	case GetTransactions:
+	{
+		if (m_server->m_mode == NodeMode::PeerServer)
+			break;
+		m_requireTransactions = true;
 		break;
 	}
 	default:
@@ -307,7 +349,7 @@ RLPStream& PeerSession::prep(RLPStream& _s)
 
 void PeerServer::seal(bytes& _b)
 {
-	if (m_verbosity >= 5)
+	if (m_verbosity >= 9)
 		cout << "<<< " << RLP(bytesConstRef(&_b).cropped(8)) << endl;
 	_b[0] = 0x22;
 	_b[1] = 0x40;
@@ -361,7 +403,9 @@ void PeerSession::dropped()
 	if (m_server->m_verbosity >= 1)
 	{
 		if (m_socket.is_open())
+			try {
 				cout << "Closing " << m_socket.remote_endpoint() << endl;
+			}catch (...){}
 	}
 	m_socket.close();
 	for (auto i = m_server->m_peers.begin(); i != m_server->m_peers.end(); ++i)
@@ -389,7 +433,9 @@ void PeerSession::disconnect()
 			if (m_server->m_verbosity >= 1)
 			{
 				if (m_socket.is_open())
+					try {
 						cout << "Closing " << m_socket.remote_endpoint() << endl;
+					} catch (...){}
 				else
 					cout << "Remote closed on" << m_socket.native_handle() << endl;
 			}
@@ -428,7 +474,7 @@ void PeerSession::doRead()
 					if (m_incoming[0] != 0x22 || m_incoming[1] != 0x40 || m_incoming[2] != 0x08 || m_incoming[3] != 0x91)
 					{
 						if (m_server->m_verbosity)
-							cerr << std::setw(2) << m_socket.native_handle() << " | Out of alignment. Skipping: " << hex << showbase << (int)m_incoming[0] << endl;
+							cerr << std::setw(2) << m_socket.native_handle() << " | Out of alignment. Skipping: " << hex << showbase << (int)m_incoming[0] << dec << endl;
 						memmove(m_incoming.data(), m_incoming.data() + 1, m_incoming.size() - 1);
 						m_incoming.resize(m_incoming.size() - 1);
 					}
@@ -471,6 +517,8 @@ PeerServer::PeerServer(std::string const& _clientVersion, BlockChain const& _ch,
 {
 	populateAddresses();
 	ensureAccepting();
+	if (m_verbosity)
+		cout << "Genesis: " << m_chain->genesisHash() << endl;
 }
 
 PeerServer::PeerServer(std::string const& _clientVersion, uint _networkId):
@@ -481,6 +529,8 @@ PeerServer::PeerServer(std::string const& _clientVersion, uint _networkId):
 {
 	// populate addresses.
 	populateAddresses();
+	if (m_verbosity)
+		cout << "Genesis: " << m_chain->genesisHash() << endl;
 }
 
 PeerServer::~PeerServer()
@@ -544,7 +594,9 @@ void PeerServer::ensureAccepting()
 				try
 				{
 					if (m_verbosity >= 1)
+						try {
 							cout << "Accepted connection from " << m_socket.remote_endpoint() << std::endl;
+						} catch (...){}
 					auto p = std::make_shared<PeerSession>(this, std::move(m_socket), m_requiredNetworkId);
 					m_peers.push_back(p);
 					p->start();
@@ -644,6 +696,9 @@ bool PeerServer::process(BlockChain& _bc, TransactionQueue& _tq, Overlay& _o)
 	{
 		// First time - just initialise.
 		m_latestBlockSent = _bc.currentHash();
+		if (m_verbosity)
+			cout << "Initialising: latest=" << m_latestBlockSent << endl;
+
 		for (auto const& i: _tq.transactions())
 			m_transactionsSent.insert(i.first);
 		m_lastPeersRequest = chrono::steady_clock::time_point::min();
@@ -657,6 +712,8 @@ bool PeerServer::process(BlockChain& _bc, TransactionQueue& _tq, Overlay& _o)
 	if (process(_bc))
 		ret = true;
 
+	if (m_mode == NodeMode::Full)
+	{
 		for (auto it = m_incomingTransactions.begin(); it != m_incomingTransactions.end(); ++it)
 			if (_tq.import(*it))
 				ret = true;
@@ -672,7 +729,7 @@ bool PeerServer::process(BlockChain& _bc, TransactionQueue& _tq, Overlay& _o)
 					bytes b;
 					uint n = 0;
 					for (auto const& i: _tq.transactions())
-					if (!m_transactionsSent.count(i.first) && !p->m_knownTransactions.count(i.first))
+						if ((!m_transactionsSent.count(i.first) && !p->m_knownTransactions.count(i.first)) || p->m_requireTransactions)
 						{
 							b += i.second;
 							++n;
@@ -682,12 +739,13 @@ bool PeerServer::process(BlockChain& _bc, TransactionQueue& _tq, Overlay& _o)
 					{
 						RLPStream ts;
 						PeerSession::prep(ts);
-					ts.appendList(2) << Transactions;
-					ts.appendList(n).appendRaw(b).swapOut(b);
+						ts.appendList(n + 1) << Transactions;
+						ts.appendRaw(b).swapOut(b);
 						seal(b);
 						p->send(&b);
 					}
 					p->m_knownTransactions.clear();
+					p->m_requireTransactions = false;
 				}
 
 		// Send any new blocks.
@@ -701,7 +759,7 @@ bool PeerServer::process(BlockChain& _bc, TransactionQueue& _tq, Overlay& _o)
 				PeerSession::prep(ts);
 				ts.appendList(2) << Blocks;
 				bytes b;
-			ts.appendList(1).appendRaw(_bc.block(_bc.currentHash())).swapOut(b);
+				ts.appendRaw(_bc.block(_bc.currentHash())).swapOut(b);
 				seal(b);
 				for (auto j: m_peers)
 					if (auto p = j.lock())
@@ -742,6 +800,7 @@ bool PeerServer::process(BlockChain& _bc, TransactionQueue& _tq, Overlay& _o)
 							break;
 					}
 		}
+	}
 
 	// platform for consensus of social contract.
 	// restricts your freedom but does so fairly. and that's the value proposition.

libethereum/PeerNetwork.h

@@ -48,7 +48,8 @@ enum PacketType
 	Transactions,
 	Blocks,
 	GetChain,
-	NotInChain
+	NotInChain,
+	GetTransactions
 };
 
 class PeerServer;
@@ -103,6 +104,7 @@ private:
 	std::chrono::steady_clock::time_point m_disconnect;
 
 	unsigned m_rating;
+	bool m_requireTransactions;
 
 	std::set<h256> m_knownBlocks;
 	std::set<h256> m_knownTransactions;
@@ -167,9 +169,9 @@ private:
 	 * 1: Accepting/connecting/connected & one-off info.
 	 * 2: Messages summary.
 	 * 3: Messages detail.
-	 * 4: Received raw.
-	 * 5: Sent raw.
 	 * 6: Debug details.
+	 * 8: Received raw.
+	 * 9: Sent raw.
 	 */
 	unsigned m_verbosity = 4;
 

libethereum/RLP.cpp

@@ -233,7 +233,7 @@ std::ostream& eth::operator<<(std::ostream& _out, eth::RLP const& _d)
 	if (_d.isNull())
 		_out << "null";
 	else if (_d.isInt())
-		_out << std::showbase << std::hex << std::nouppercase << _d.toBigInt(RLP::LaisezFaire);
+		_out << std::showbase << std::hex << std::nouppercase << _d.toBigInt(RLP::LaisezFaire) << dec;
 	else if (_d.isString())
 		_out << eth::escaped(_d.toString(), false);
 	else if (_d.isList())

libethereum/TrieCommon.h

@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ struct NibbleSlice
 inline std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& _out, NibbleSlice const& _m)
 {
 	for (uint i = 0; i < _m.size(); ++i)
-		_out << std::hex << (int)_m[i];
+		_out << std::hex << (int)_m[i] << std::dec;
 	return _out;
 }
 

libethereum/TrieHash.cpp

@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ void hash256rlp(HexMap const& _s, HexMap::const_iterator _begin, HexMap::const_i
 			hash256aux(_s, _begin, _end, (unsigned)sharedPre, _rlp);
 #if ENABLE_DEBUG_PRINT
 			if (g_hashDebug)
-				std::cerr << s_indent << "= " << hex << sha3(_rlp.out()) << std::endl;
+				std::cerr << s_indent << "= " << hex << sha3(_rlp.out()) << dec << std::endl;
 #endif
 		}
 		else
@@ -111,7 +111,7 @@ void hash256rlp(HexMap const& _s, HexMap::const_iterator _begin, HexMap::const_i
 				{
 #if ENABLE_DEBUG_PRINT
 					if (g_hashDebug)
-						std::cerr << s_indent << std::hex << i << ": " << std::endl;
+						std::cerr << s_indent << std::hex << i << ": " << std::dec << std::endl;
 #endif
 					hash256aux(_s, b, n, _preLen + 1, _rlp);
 				}
@@ -124,7 +124,7 @@ void hash256rlp(HexMap const& _s, HexMap::const_iterator _begin, HexMap::const_i
 
 #if ENABLE_DEBUG_PRINT
 			if (g_hashDebug)
-				std::cerr << s_indent << "= " << hex << sha3(_rlp.out()) << std::endl;
+				std::cerr << s_indent << "= " << hex << sha3(_rlp.out()) << dec << std::endl;
 #endif
 		}
 	}

test/crypto.cpp

@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ int cryptoTest()
 	cout << "TX: " << RLP(tx) << endl;
 
 	Transaction t2(tx);
-	cout << "SENDER: " << hex << t2.sender() << endl;
+	cout << "SENDER: " << hex << t2.sender() << dec << endl;
 
 	secp256k1_start();
 
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ int cryptoTest()
 		int v = 0;
 		cout << asHex(hmsg) << endl;
 		cout << asHex(privkey) << endl;
-		cout << hex << nonce << endl;
+		cout << hex << nonce << dec << endl;
 		int ret = secp256k1_ecdsa_sign_compact((byte const*)hmsg.data(), hmsg.size(), sig.data(), privkey.data(), (byte const*)&nonce, &v);
 		cout << "MYSIG: " << dec << ret << " " << sig.size() << " " << asHex(sig) << " " << v << endl;
 
@@ -93,7 +93,7 @@ int cryptoTest()
 		int ret = secp256k1_ecdsa_recover_compact((byte const*)hmsg.data(), hmsg.size(), (byte const*)sig64.data(), pubkey.data(), &pubkeylen, 0, (int)t.vrs.v - 27);
 		pubkey.resize(pubkeylen);
 		cout << "RECPUB: " << dec << ret << " " << pubkeylen << " " << asHex(pubkey) << endl;
-		cout << "SENDER: " << hex << low160(eth::sha3(bytesConstRef(&pubkey).cropped(1))) << endl;
+		cout << "SENDER: " << hex << low160(eth::sha3(bytesConstRef(&pubkey).cropped(1))) << dec << endl;
 	}
 	return 0;
 }