tools: enforce `throw new Error()` with lint rule

Add linting rule requiring `throw new Error()` over `throw Error()`.

PR-URL: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/3714
Reviewed-By: Evan Lucas <evanlucas@me.com>
Reviewed-By: Colin Ihrig <cjihrig@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Jeremiah Senkpiel <fishrock123@rocketmail.com>
Reviewed-By: James M Snell <jasnell@gmail.com>

.eslintrc

@@ -87,6 +87,8 @@ rules:
 
   # Custom rules in tools/eslint-rules
   require-buffer: 2
+  new-with-error: [2, "Error", "RangeError", "TypeError", "SyntaxError", "ReferenceError"]
+
 
 # Global scoped method and vars
 globals:

tools/eslint-rules/new-with-error.js

@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+/**
+ * @fileoverview Require `throw new Error()` rather than `throw Error()`
+ * @author Rich Trott
+ */
+'use strict';
+
+//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Rule Definition
+//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+module.exports = function(context) {
+
+  var errorList = context.options.length !== 0 ? context.options : ['Error'];
+
+  return {
+    'ThrowStatement': function(node) {
+      if (node.argument.type === 'CallExpression' &&
+          errorList.indexOf(node.argument.callee.name) !== -1) {
+        context.report(node, 'Use new keyword when throwing.');
+      }
+    }
+  };
+};
+
+module.exports.schema = {
+  'type': 'array',
+  'items': [
+    {
+      'enum': [0, 1, 2]
+    }
+  ],
+  'additionalItems': {
+    'type': 'string'
+  },
+  'uniqueItems': true
+};