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@ -85,6 +85,10 @@ a:hover { text-decoration: underline; } |
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<ol> |
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<ol> |
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<li><a href="#timers">Timers</a> |
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<li><a href="#timers">Timers</a> |
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<li><a href="#files">File I/O</a> |
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<li><a href="#files">File I/O</a> |
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<ol> |
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<li><a href="#file_wrappers">Wrappers</a> |
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<li><a href="#file_file">File</a> |
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</ol> |
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<li><a href="#tcp">TCP</a> |
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<li><a href="#tcp">TCP</a> |
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<ol> |
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<ol> |
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<li><a href="#tcp_server">Server</a> |
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<li><a href="#tcp_server">Server</a> |
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@ -115,16 +119,10 @@ a:hover { text-decoration: underline; } |
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<p id="introduction">Purely asynchronous server-side I/O for <a |
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<p id="introduction">Purely asynchronous server-side I/O for <a |
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href="http://code.google.com/p/v8/">V8 javascript</a>. |
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href="http://code.google.com/p/v8/">V8 javascript</a>. |
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<p>Analogy |
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<pre> |
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Python : Twisted |
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Ruby : Event Machine |
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Javascript : Node</pre> |
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<p>This is an example of a web server written with Node which responds with |
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<p>This is an example of a web server written with Node which responds with |
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"Hello World" after waiting two seconds: |
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"Hello World" after waiting two seconds: |
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<pre class="sh_javascript">new node.http.Server(function (req, res) { |
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<pre>new node.http.Server(function (req, res) { |
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setTimeout(function () { |
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setTimeout(function () { |
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res.sendHeader(200, [["Content-Type", "text/plain"]]); |
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res.sendHeader(200, [["Content-Type", "text/plain"]]); |
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res.sendBody("Hello World"); |
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res.sendBody("Hello World"); |
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@ -152,6 +150,9 @@ puts("Server running at http://127.0.0.1:8000/");</pre> |
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<h2 id="build">Build</h2> |
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<h2 id="build">Build</h2> |
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<p>Node currently targets the Linux and Macintosh operating systems using |
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IA-32 or ARM processors. The build system requires Python. |
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<pre>./configure |
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<pre>./configure |
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make |
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make |
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make install</pre> |
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make install</pre> |
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@ -160,7 +161,7 @@ make install</pre> |
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<h2 id="api">API</h2> |
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<h2 id="api">API</h2> |
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<p>Conventions: Callbacks are object members which are prefixed with |
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<p>Conventions: Callbacks are object members which are prefixed with |
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<code class="sh_javascript">on</code>. All methods and members are camel cased. Constructors |
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<code>on</code>. All methods and members are camel cased. Constructors |
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always have a capital first letter. |
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always have a capital first letter. |
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<p>Node uses strings to represent ASCII or UTF-8 encoded data. For the |
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<p>Node uses strings to represent ASCII or UTF-8 encoded data. For the |
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@ -169,12 +170,12 @@ representation is rather inefficient. In the future, <a |
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href="http://code.google.com/p/v8/issues/detail?id=270">when V8 natively supports binary |
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href="http://code.google.com/p/v8/issues/detail?id=270">when V8 natively supports binary |
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Blob objects</a>, Node will use them. |
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Blob objects</a>, Node will use them. |
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<p>The following are some global general purpose functions:</p> |
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<p>The following are global functions:</p> |
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<dl> |
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<dl> |
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<dt><code class="sh_javascript">puts(string, callback)</code></dt> |
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<dt><code>puts(string, callback)</code></dt> |
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<dd> |
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<dd> |
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Alias for <code class="sh_javascript">stdout.puts()</code>. |
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Alias for <code>stdout.puts()</code>. |
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Outputs the <code>string</code> and a trailing new-line to <code>stdout</code>. |
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Outputs the <code>string</code> and a trailing new-line to <code>stdout</code>. |
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<p>The <code>callback</code> argument is optional and mostly useless: it will |
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<p>The <code>callback</code> argument is optional and mostly useless: it will |
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@ -186,49 +187,103 @@ Blob objects</a>, Node will use them. |
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output will be displayed in the order it was called. |
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output will be displayed in the order it was called. |
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</dd> |
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</dd> |
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<dt><code class="sh_javascript">print(string, callback)</code></dt> |
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<dt><code>print(string, callback)</code></dt> |
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<dd>Like <code>puts()</code> but without the trailing new-line.</dd> |
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<dd>Like <code>puts()</code> but without the trailing new-line.</dd> |
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<dt><code class="sh_javascript">node.debug(string)</code></dt> |
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<dt><code>node.debug(string)</code></dt> |
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<dd>A synchronous output function. Will <i>block</i> the process and output the |
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<dd>A synchronous output function. Will <i>block</i> the process and output the |
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string immediately to stdout. Use with care.</dd> |
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string immediately to stdout. Use with care.</dd> |
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<dt><code class="sh_javascript">node.exit(code)</code></dt> |
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<dt><code>node.exit(code)</code></dt> |
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<dd>Immediately ends the process with the specified code.</dd> |
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<dd>Immediately ends the process with the specified code.</dd> |
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</dl> |
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</dl> |
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<h3 id="timers">Timers</h3> |
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<h3 id="timers">Timers</h3> |
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<dl> |
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<dl> |
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<dt><code class="sh_javascript">setTimeout(callback, delay)</code></dt> |
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<dt><code>setTimeout(callback, delay)</code></dt> |
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<dd> To schedule execution of <code>callback</code> after <code>delay</code> |
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<dd> To schedule execution of <code>callback</code> after <code>delay</code> |
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milliseconds. Returns a <code>timeoutId</code> for possible use with |
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milliseconds. Returns a <code>timeoutId</code> for possible use with |
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<code>clearTimeout()</code>. |
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<code>clearTimeout()</code>. |
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<dt><code class="sh_javascript">clearTimeout(timeoutId)</code></dt> |
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<dt><code>clearTimeout(timeoutId)</code></dt> |
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<dd> Prevents said timeout from triggering. |
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<dd> Prevents said timeout from triggering. |
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<dt><code class="sh_javascript">setInterval(callback, delay)</code></dt> |
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<dt><code>setInterval(callback, delay)</code></dt> |
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<dd> To schedule the repeated execution of <code>callback</code> every |
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<dd> To schedule the repeated execution of <code>callback</code> every |
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<code>delay</code> milliseconds. Returns a <code>intervalId</code> for |
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<code>delay</code> milliseconds. Returns a <code>intervalId</code> for |
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possible use with <code>clearInterval()</code>. |
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possible use with <code>clearInterval()</code>. |
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<dt><code class="sh_javascript">clearInterval(intervalId)</code></dt> |
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<dt><code>clearInterval(intervalId)</code></dt> |
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<dd> Stops a interval from triggering. </dd> |
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<dd> Stops a interval from triggering. </dd> |
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</dl> |
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</dl> |
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<h3 id="files">node.fs</h3> |
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<h3 id="files">node.fs</h3> |
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<p>Because there are not non-blocking ways to do it, asynchronous file I/O is |
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<p>File I/O is tricky because there are not simple non-blocking ways to do it. |
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tricky. Node handles file I/O by employing <a |
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Node handles file I/O by employing <a |
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href="http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/libeio.html">an internal thread pool</a> |
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href="http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/libeio.html">an internal thread |
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pool</a> |
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to execute file system calls. |
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to execute file system calls. |
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<p>This part of the API is split into two parts: simple wrappers around |
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standard POSIX file I/O functions, and a user-friendly <code>File</code> |
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object. |
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<h4 id="file_wrappers">POSIX Wrappers</h4> |
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<p>All POSIX wrappers have a similar form. They return |
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<code>undefined</code> and have a callback called <code>on_completion</code> |
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as their last argument. The <code>on_completion</code> callback may be |
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passed many parameters, but the first parameter is always an integer |
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indicating the error status. If the status integer is zero, then the call |
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was successful. Example: |
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<pre> |
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node.fs.unlink("/tmp/hello", function (status) { |
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if (status == 0) |
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puts("successfully deleted /tmp/hello"); |
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}); |
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</pre> |
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<p>There is no guaranteed ordering to the POSIX wrappers. The following is |
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very much prone to error |
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<pre> |
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node.fs.rename("/tmp/hello", "/tmp/world"); |
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node.fs.stat("/tmp/world", function (status, stats) { |
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puts("stats: " + JSON.stringify(stats)); |
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}); |
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</pre> |
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because it could be that <code>stat()</code> is executed before the |
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<code>rename()</code>. The correct way to do this, is use the |
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<code>on_completion</code> callback for <code>rename()</code> |
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<pre> |
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node.fs.rename("/tmp/hello", "/tmp/world", function (status) { |
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if (status != 0) return; |
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node.fs.stat("/tmp/world", function (status, stats) { |
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puts("stats: " + JSON.stringify(stats)); |
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}); |
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}); |
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</pre> |
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<dl> |
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<dt><code>node.fs.rename(path1, path2, on_completion)</code></dt> |
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<dd> |
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<code>on_completion(status)</code> |
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</dd> |
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<dt><code>node.fs.stat(path, on_completion)</code></dt> |
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<dd> |
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<code>on_completion(status, stat_object)</code> |
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</dd> |
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</dl> |
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<h4 id="file_file"><code>node.fs.File</code></h4> |
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<p>Internal request queues exist for each file object so that multiple commands |
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<p>Internal request queues exist for each file object so that multiple commands |
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can be issued at once without worry that they will be executed out-of-order. |
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can be issued at once without worry that they will be executed out-of-order. |
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Thus the following is safe: |
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Thus the following is safe: |
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<pre class="sh_javascript"> |
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<pre> |
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var file = new node.fs.File(); |
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var file = new node.fs.File(); |
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file.open("/tmp/blah", "w+"); |
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file.open("/tmp/blah", "w+"); |
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file.write("hello"); |
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file.write("hello"); |
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@ -238,27 +293,27 @@ file.close();</pre> |
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<p> |
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<p> |
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It's important to understand that the request queues are local to a single file. |
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It's important to understand that the request queues are local to a single file. |
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If one does |
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If one does |
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<pre class="sh_javascript">fileA.write("hello"); |
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<pre>fileA.write("hello"); |
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fileB.write("world");</pre> |
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fileB.write("world");</pre> |
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it could be that <code>fileB</code> gets written to before <code>fileA</code> |
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it could be that <code>fileB</code> gets written to before <code>fileA</code> |
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is written to. |
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is written to. |
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If a certain operation order is needed involving multiple files, use the |
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If a certain operation order is needed involving multiple files, use the |
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completion callbacks: |
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completion callbacks: |
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<pre class="sh_javascript">fileA.write("hello", function () { |
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<pre>fileA.write("hello", function () { |
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fileB.write("world"); |
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fileB.write("world"); |
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});</pre> |
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});</pre> |
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<dl> |
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<dl> |
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<dt><code class="sh_javascript">new node.fs.File</code></dt> |
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<dt><code>new node.fs.File</code></dt> |
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<dd>Creates a new file object. </dd> |
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<dd>Creates a new file object. </dd> |
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<dt><code class="sh_javascript">file.onError</code></dt> |
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<dt><code>file.onError</code></dt> |
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<dd>Callback. This is called internally anytime an error occurs with this |
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<dd>Callback. This is called internally anytime an error occurs with this |
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file. There are three arguments: the method name, the POSIX errno, and a |
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file. There are three arguments: the method name, the POSIX errno, and a |
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string describing the error. |
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string describing the error. |
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<p>Example</p> |
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<p>Example</p> |
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<pre class="sh_javascript"> |
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<pre> |
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var path = "/some/path/that/doesnt/exist"; |
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var path = "/some/path/that/doesnt/exist"; |
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var file = new node.fs.File(); |
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var file = new node.fs.File(); |
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file.onError = function (method, errno, msg) { |
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file.onError = function (method, errno, msg) { |
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@ -269,7 +324,7 @@ file.onError = function (method, errno, msg) { |
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file.open(path, "w+") |
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file.open(path, "w+") |
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</pre> |
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</pre> |
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<dt><code class="sh_javascript">file.open(path, mode, on_completion)</code></dt> |
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<dt><code>file.open(path, mode, on_completion)</code></dt> |
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<dd>Opens the file at <code>path</code>. |
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<dd>Opens the file at <code>path</code>. |
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<p><code>mode</code> is a string: |
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<p><code>mode</code> is a string: |
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<code>"r"</code> open for reading and writing. |
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<code>"r"</code> open for reading and writing. |
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@ -287,27 +342,15 @@ file.open(path, "w+") |
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called, but the <code>file.onError</code> will be called. |
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called, but the <code>file.onError</code> will be called. |
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</dd> |
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</dd> |
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<dt><code class="sh_javascript">file.read(length, position, on_completion)</code></dt> |
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<dt><code>file.read(length, position, on_completion)</code></dt> |
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<dd> |
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<dd> |
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</dd> |
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</dd> |
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<dt><code class="sh_javascript">file.write(data, position, on_completion)</code></dt> |
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<dt><code>file.write(data, position, on_completion)</code></dt> |
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<dd> |
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<dd> |
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</dd> |
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</dd> |
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<dt><code class="sh_javascript">file.close(on_completion)</code></dt> |
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<dt><code>file.close(on_completion)</code></dt> |
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<dd> |
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</dd> |
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</dl> |
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<h4>File System Operations</h4> |
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<dl> |
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<dt><code class="sh_javascript">node.fs.rename(path1, path2, on_completion)</code></dt> |
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<dd> |
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</dd> |
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<dt><code class="sh_javascript">node.fs.stat(path1, on_completion)</code></dt> |
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<dd> |
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<dd> |
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</dd> |
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</dd> |
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</dl> |
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</dl> |
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@ -328,7 +371,7 @@ careful to never buffer entire requests or responses—the user is able |
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to stream data. |
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to stream data. |
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<p> HTTP message headers are represented by an array of 2-element arrays like this |
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<p> HTTP message headers are represented by an array of 2-element arrays like this |
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|
<pre class="sh_javascript"> |
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|
<pre> |
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|
[ ["Content-Length", "123"] |
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[ ["Content-Length", "123"] |
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, ["Content-Type", "text/plain"] |
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, ["Content-Type", "text/plain"] |
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, ["Connection", "keep-alive"] |
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, ["Connection", "keep-alive"] |
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@ -340,53 +383,53 @@ an incorrect abstraction. It is rare, but possible, to have multiple header line |
|
|
with the same field. Setting multiple cookies in a single response, for |
|
|
with the same field. Setting multiple cookies in a single response, for |
|
|
example, can only be done with multiple <code>Cookie</code> lines.</i> |
|
|
example, can only be done with multiple <code>Cookie</code> lines.</i> |
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<h4 id="http_server"><code class="sh_javascript">node.http.Server</code></h4> |
|
|
<h4 id="http_server"><code>node.http.Server</code></h4> |
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<dl> |
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<dl> |
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<dt><code class="sh_javascript">new node.http.Server(request_handler, options);</code></dt> |
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|
<dt><code>new node.http.Server(request_handler, options);</code></dt> |
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<dd> |
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<dd> |
|
|
<p>Creates a new web server. |
|
|
<p>Creates a new web server. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<p> |
|
|
<p> |
|
|
The <code>options</code> argument is optional. |
|
|
The <code>options</code> argument is optional. |
|
|
The <code |
|
|
The <code |
|
|
class="sh_javascript">options</code> argument accepts the same values |
|
|
>options</code> argument accepts the same values |
|
|
as the options argument for <code |
|
|
as the options argument for <code |
|
|
class="sh_javascript">node.tcp.Server</code> does. |
|
|
>node.tcp.Server</code> does. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<p>The <code class="sh_javascript">request_handler</code> is a |
|
|
<p>The <code>request_handler</code> is a |
|
|
callback which is made on each request with a |
|
|
callback which is made on each request with a |
|
|
<code>ServerRequest</code> and |
|
|
<code>ServerRequest</code> and |
|
|
<code>ServerResponse</code> arguments. |
|
|
<code>ServerResponse</code> arguments. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</dd> |
|
|
</dd> |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<dt><code class="sh_javascript">server.listen(port, hostname)</code> |
|
|
<dt><code>server.listen(port, hostname)</code> |
|
|
<dd> |
|
|
<dd> |
|
|
<p>Begin accepting connections on the specified port and hostname. If the |
|
|
<p>Begin accepting connections on the specified port and hostname. If the |
|
|
hostname is omitted, the server will accept connections directed to any |
|
|
hostname is omitted, the server will accept connections directed to any |
|
|
address. |
|
|
address. |
|
|
</dd> |
|
|
</dd> |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<dt><code class="sh_javascript">server.close()</code> |
|
|
<dt><code>server.close()</code> |
|
|
<dd> |
|
|
<dd> |
|
|
<p>Stops the server from accepting new connections. |
|
|
<p>Stops the server from accepting new connections. |
|
|
</dd> |
|
|
</dd> |
|
|
</dl> |
|
|
</dl> |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<h4 id="http_server_request"><code class="sh_javascript">node.http.ServerRequest</code></h4> |
|
|
<h4 id="http_server_request"><code>node.http.ServerRequest</code></h4> |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<p> This object is created internally by a HTTP server—not by the user. |
|
|
<p> This object is created internally by a HTTP server—not by the user. |
|
|
It is passed to the user as the first argument to the <code |
|
|
It is passed to the user as the first argument to the <code |
|
|
class="sh_javascript">request_handler</code> callback. |
|
|
>request_handler</code> callback. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<dl> |
|
|
<dl> |
|
|
<dt><code class="sh_javascript">req.method</code> |
|
|
<dt><code>req.method</code> |
|
|
<dd>The request method as a string. Read only. Example: <code class="sh_javascript">"GET"</code>, |
|
|
<dd>The request method as a string. Read only. Example: <code>"GET"</code>, |
|
|
<code class="sh_javascript">"DELETE"</code>.</dd> |
|
|
<code>"DELETE"</code>.</dd> |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<dt><code class="sh_javascript">req.uri</code> |
|
|
<dt><code>req.uri</code> |
|
|
<dd> Request URI. (Object.) |
|
|
<dd> Request URI. (Object.) |
|
|
<dt><code>req.uri.anchor</code> |
|
|
<dt><code>req.uri.anchor</code> |
|
|
<dt><code>req.uri.query</code> |
|
|
<dt><code>req.uri.query</code> |
|
@ -404,17 +447,17 @@ class="sh_javascript">request_handler</code> callback. |
|
|
<dt><code>req.uri.toString()</code>, <code>req.uri.source</code> |
|
|
<dt><code>req.uri.toString()</code>, <code>req.uri.source</code> |
|
|
<dd> The original URI found in the status line. |
|
|
<dd> The original URI found in the status line. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<dt><code class="sh_javascript">req.headers</code> |
|
|
<dt><code>req.headers</code> |
|
|
<dd>The request headers expressed as an array of 2-element arrays. Read only. |
|
|
<dd>The request headers expressed as an array of 2-element arrays. Read only. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<dt><code class="sh_javascript">req.httpVersion</code></dt> |
|
|
<dt><code>req.httpVersion</code></dt> |
|
|
<dd>The HTTP protocol version as a string. Read only. Examples: <code class="sh_javascript">"1.1"</code>, |
|
|
<dd>The HTTP protocol version as a string. Read only. Examples: <code>"1.1"</code>, |
|
|
<code class="sh_javascript">"1.0"</code> |
|
|
<code>"1.0"</code> |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<dt><code class="sh_javascript">req.onBody</code></dt> |
|
|
<dt><code>req.onBody</code></dt> |
|
|
<dd>Callback. Should be set by the user to be informed of when a piece |
|
|
<dd>Callback. Should be set by the user to be informed of when a piece |
|
|
of the message body is received. Example: |
|
|
of the message body is received. Example: |
|
|
<pre class="sh_javascript"> |
|
|
<pre> |
|
|
req.onBody = function (chunk) { |
|
|
req.onBody = function (chunk) { |
|
|
puts("part of the body: " + chunk); |
|
|
puts("part of the body: " + chunk); |
|
|
}; |
|
|
}; |
|
@ -424,61 +467,61 @@ req.onBody = function (chunk) { |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<p>The body chunk is either a String in the case of UTF-8 encoding or an |
|
|
<p>The body chunk is either a String in the case of UTF-8 encoding or an |
|
|
array of numbers in the case of raw encoding. The body encoding is set with |
|
|
array of numbers in the case of raw encoding. The body encoding is set with |
|
|
<code class="sh_javascript">req.setBodyEncoding()</code>. |
|
|
<code>req.setBodyEncoding()</code>. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<dt><code class="sh_javascript">req.onBodyComplete</code></dt> |
|
|
<dt><code>req.onBodyComplete</code></dt> |
|
|
<dd>Callback. Made exactly once for each message. No arguments. After |
|
|
<dd>Callback. Made exactly once for each message. No arguments. After |
|
|
<code class="sh_javascript">onBodyComplete</code> is executed <code class="sh_javascript">onBody</code> will no longer be called. |
|
|
<code>onBodyComplete</code> is executed <code>onBody</code> will no longer be called. |
|
|
</dd> |
|
|
</dd> |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<dt><code class="sh_javascript">req.setBodyEncoding(encoding)</code></dt> |
|
|
<dt><code>req.setBodyEncoding(encoding)</code></dt> |
|
|
<dd> |
|
|
<dd> |
|
|
Set the encoding for the request body. Either <code class="sh_javascript">"utf8"</code> or |
|
|
Set the encoding for the request body. Either <code>"utf8"</code> or |
|
|
<code class="sh_javascript">"raw"</code>. Defaults to raw. |
|
|
<code>"raw"</code>. Defaults to raw. |
|
|
</dl> |
|
|
</dl> |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<h4 id="http_server_response"><code class="sh_javascript">node.http.ServerResponse</code></h4> |
|
|
<h4 id="http_server_response"><code>node.http.ServerResponse</code></h4> |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<p> This object is created internally by a HTTP server—not by the user. |
|
|
<p> This object is created internally by a HTTP server—not by the user. |
|
|
It is passed to the user as the second argument to the <code |
|
|
It is passed to the user as the second argument to the <code |
|
|
class="sh_javascript">request_handler</code> callback. |
|
|
>request_handler</code> callback. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<dl> |
|
|
<dl> |
|
|
<dt><code class="sh_javascript">res.sendHeader(statusCode, headers)</code></dt> |
|
|
<dt><code>res.sendHeader(statusCode, headers)</code></dt> |
|
|
<dd> |
|
|
<dd> |
|
|
Sends a response header to the request. The status code is a 3-digit |
|
|
Sends a response header to the request. The status code is a 3-digit |
|
|
HTTP status code, like <code class="sh_javascript">404</code>. The second argument, |
|
|
HTTP status code, like <code>404</code>. The second argument, |
|
|
<code class="sh_javascript">headers</code>, should be an array of 2-element arrays, |
|
|
<code>headers</code>, should be an array of 2-element arrays, |
|
|
representing the response headers. |
|
|
representing the response headers. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<p>Example: |
|
|
<p>Example: |
|
|
<pre class="sh_javascript"> |
|
|
<pre> |
|
|
var body = "hello world"; |
|
|
var body = "hello world"; |
|
|
res.sendHeader(200, [ ["Content-Length", body.length] |
|
|
res.sendHeader(200, [ ["Content-Length", body.length] |
|
|
, ["Content-Type", "text/plain"] |
|
|
, ["Content-Type", "text/plain"] |
|
|
]); |
|
|
]); |
|
|
</pre> |
|
|
</pre> |
|
|
This method must only be called once on a message and it must be called |
|
|
This method must only be called once on a message and it must be called |
|
|
before <code class="sh_javascript">res.finish()</code> is called. |
|
|
before <code>res.finish()</code> is called. |
|
|
</dd> |
|
|
</dd> |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<dt><code class="sh_javascript">res.sendBody(chunk)</code></dt> |
|
|
<dt><code>res.sendBody(chunk)</code></dt> |
|
|
<dd> |
|
|
<dd> |
|
|
This method must be called after <code class="sh_javascript">sendHeader</code> was called. It |
|
|
This method must be called after <code>sendHeader</code> was called. It |
|
|
sends a chunk of the response body. This method may be called multiple |
|
|
sends a chunk of the response body. This method may be called multiple |
|
|
times to provide successive parts of the body. |
|
|
times to provide successive parts of the body. |
|
|
</dd> |
|
|
</dd> |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<dt><code class="sh_javascript">res.finish()</code></dt> |
|
|
<dt><code>res.finish()</code></dt> |
|
|
<dd> |
|
|
<dd> |
|
|
This method signals that all of the response headers and body has been |
|
|
This method signals that all of the response headers and body has been |
|
|
sent; that server should consider this message complete. |
|
|
sent; that server should consider this message complete. |
|
|
The method, <code class="sh_javascript">res.finish()</code>, MUST be called on each response. |
|
|
The method, <code>res.finish()</code>, MUST be called on each response. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</dl> |
|
|
</dl> |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<h4 id="http_client"><code class="sh_javascript">node.http.Client</code></h4> |
|
|
<h4 id="http_client"><code>node.http.Client</code></h4> |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<p> An HTTP client is constructed with a server address as its argument, the |
|
|
<p> An HTTP client is constructed with a server address as its argument, the |
|
|
returned handle is then used to issue one or more requests. Depending on the |
|
|
returned handle is then used to issue one or more requests. Depending on the |
|
@ -487,7 +530,7 @@ connection after each connection. |
|
|
<i>Currently the implementation does not pipeline requests.</i> |
|
|
<i>Currently the implementation does not pipeline requests.</i> |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<p> Example of connecting to <code>google.com</code> |
|
|
<p> Example of connecting to <code>google.com</code> |
|
|
<pre class="sh_javascript"> |
|
|
<pre> |
|
|
var google = new node.http.Client(80, "google.com"); |
|
|
var google = new node.http.Client(80, "google.com"); |
|
|
var req = google.get("/"); |
|
|
var req = google.get("/"); |
|
|
req.finish(function (res) { |
|
|
req.finish(function (res) { |
|
@ -501,17 +544,17 @@ req.finish(function (res) { |
|
|
</pre> |
|
|
</pre> |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<dl> |
|
|
<dl> |
|
|
<dt><code class="sh_javascript">new node.http.Client(port, host);</code></dt> |
|
|
<dt><code>new node.http.Client(port, host);</code></dt> |
|
|
<dd> Constructs a new HTTP client. <code>port</code> and <code>host</code> |
|
|
<dd> Constructs a new HTTP client. <code>port</code> and <code>host</code> |
|
|
refer to the server to be connected to. A connection is not established until a |
|
|
refer to the server to be connected to. A connection is not established until a |
|
|
request is issued. |
|
|
request is issued. |
|
|
</dd> |
|
|
</dd> |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<dt><code class="sh_javascript">client.get(path, request_headers);</code></dt> |
|
|
<dt><code>client.get(path, request_headers);</code></dt> |
|
|
<dt><code class="sh_javascript">client.head(path, request_headers);</code></dt> |
|
|
<dt><code>client.head(path, request_headers);</code></dt> |
|
|
<dt><code class="sh_javascript">client.post(path, request_headers);</code></dt> |
|
|
<dt><code>client.post(path, request_headers);</code></dt> |
|
|
<dt><code class="sh_javascript">client.del(path, request_headers);</code></dt> |
|
|
<dt><code>client.del(path, request_headers);</code></dt> |
|
|
<dt><code class="sh_javascript">client.put(path, request_headers);</code></dt> |
|
|
<dt><code>client.put(path, request_headers);</code></dt> |
|
|
<dd> Issues a request; if necessary establishes connection. |
|
|
<dd> Issues a request; if necessary establishes connection. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<p> |
|
|
<p> |
|
@ -524,7 +567,7 @@ request is issued. |
|
|
header of the request. One needs to call <code>req.finish()</code> to finalize |
|
|
header of the request. One needs to call <code>req.finish()</code> to finalize |
|
|
the request and retrieve the response. (This sounds convoluted but it provides |
|
|
the request and retrieve the response. (This sounds convoluted but it provides |
|
|
a chance for the user to stream a body to the server with <code |
|
|
a chance for the user to stream a body to the server with <code |
|
|
class="sh_javascript">req.sendBody()</code>.) |
|
|
>req.sendBody()</code>.) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<p><i> <code>GET</code> and |
|
|
<p><i> <code>GET</code> and |
|
|
<code>HEAD</code> requests normally are without bodies but HTTP does not forbid |
|
|
<code>HEAD</code> requests normally are without bodies but HTTP does not forbid |
|
@ -532,17 +575,17 @@ it, so neither do we.</i> |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</dl> |
|
|
</dl> |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<h4 id="http_client_request"><code class="sh_javascript">node.http.ClientRequest</code></h4> |
|
|
<h4 id="http_client_request"><code>node.http.ClientRequest</code></h4> |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<p>This object is created internally and returned from the request methods of a |
|
|
<p>This object is created internally and returned from the request methods of a |
|
|
<code>node.http.Client</code>. It represents an <i>in-progress</i> request |
|
|
<code>node.http.Client</code>. It represents an <i>in-progress</i> request |
|
|
whose header has already been sent. |
|
|
whose header has already been sent. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<dl> |
|
|
<dl> |
|
|
<dt><code class="sh_javascript">req.sendBody(chunk, encoding)</code></dt> |
|
|
<dt><code>req.sendBody(chunk, encoding)</code></dt> |
|
|
<dd> Sends a sucessive peice of the body. By calling this method many times, |
|
|
<dd> Sends a sucessive peice of the body. By calling this method many times, |
|
|
the user can stream a request body to a server—in that case it is |
|
|
the user can stream a request body to a server—in that case it is |
|
|
suggested to use the <code class="sh_javascript">["Transfer-Encoding", |
|
|
suggested to use the <code>["Transfer-Encoding", |
|
|
"chunked"]</code> header line when creating the request. |
|
|
"chunked"]</code> header line when creating the request. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<p>The <code>chunk</code> argument should be an array of integers or a string. |
|
|
<p>The <code>chunk</code> argument should be an array of integers or a string. |
|
@ -554,11 +597,11 @@ suggested to use the <code class="sh_javascript">["Transfer-Encoding", |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<p> TODO |
|
|
<p> TODO |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<dt><code class="sh_javascript">req.finish(response_handler)</code></dt> |
|
|
<dt><code>req.finish(response_handler)</code></dt> |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<dd> Finishes sending the request. If any parts of the body are |
|
|
<dd> Finishes sending the request. If any parts of the body are |
|
|
unsent, it will flush them to the socket. If the request is chunked, this |
|
|
unsent, it will flush them to the socket. If the request is chunked, this |
|
|
will send the terminating <code class="sh_javascript">"0\r\n\r\n"</code>. |
|
|
will send the terminating <code>"0\r\n\r\n"</code>. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<p>The parameter <code>response_handler</code> is a user-supplied callback which will |
|
|
<p>The parameter <code>response_handler</code> is a user-supplied callback which will |
|
|
be executed exactly once when the server response headers have been received. |
|
|
be executed exactly once when the server response headers have been received. |
|
@ -566,7 +609,7 @@ suggested to use the <code class="sh_javascript">["Transfer-Encoding", |
|
|
<code>ClientResponse</code> object. |
|
|
<code>ClientResponse</code> object. |
|
|
</dl> |
|
|
</dl> |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<h4 id="http_client_response"><code class="sh_javascript">node.http.ClientResponse</code></h4> |
|
|
<h4 id="http_client_response"><code>node.http.ClientResponse</code></h4> |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<p>This object is created internally and passed to the |
|
|
<p>This object is created internally and passed to the |
|
|
<code>response_handler</code> callback (is given to the client in |
|
|
<code>response_handler</code> callback (is given to the client in |
|
@ -575,19 +618,19 @@ header is completely received but before any part of the response body has been |
|
|
read. |
|
|
read. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<dl> |
|
|
<dl> |
|
|
<dt><code class="sh_javascript">res.statusCode</code></dt> |
|
|
<dt><code>res.statusCode</code></dt> |
|
|
<dd>The 3-digit HTTP response status code. E.G. <code class="sh_javascript">404</code>.</dd> |
|
|
<dd>The 3-digit HTTP response status code. E.G. <code>404</code>.</dd> |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<dt><code class="sh_javascript">res.httpVersion</code></dt> |
|
|
<dt><code>res.httpVersion</code></dt> |
|
|
<dd>The HTTP version of the connected-to server. Probably either |
|
|
<dd>The HTTP version of the connected-to server. Probably either |
|
|
<code class="sh_javascript">"1.1"</code> or |
|
|
<code>"1.1"</code> or |
|
|
<code class="sh_javascript">"1.0"</code>. |
|
|
<code>"1.0"</code>. |
|
|
</dd> |
|
|
</dd> |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<dt><code class="sh_javascript">res.headers</code></dt> |
|
|
<dt><code>res.headers</code></dt> |
|
|
<dd>The response headers. An Array of 2-element arrays.</dd> |
|
|
<dd>The response headers. An Array of 2-element arrays.</dd> |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<dt><code class="sh_javascript">res.onBody</code></dt> |
|
|
<dt><code>res.onBody</code></dt> |
|
|
<dd>Callback. Should be set by the user to be informed of when a piece |
|
|
<dd>Callback. Should be set by the user to be informed of when a piece |
|
|
of the response body is received. |
|
|
of the response body is received. |
|
|
A chunk of the body is given as the single argument. The transfer-encoding |
|
|
A chunk of the body is given as the single argument. The transfer-encoding |
|
@ -595,18 +638,18 @@ read. |
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<p>The body chunk is either a <code>String</code> in the case of UTF-8 |
|
|
<p>The body chunk is either a <code>String</code> in the case of UTF-8 |
|
|
encoding or an array of numbers in the case of raw encoding. The body |
|
|
encoding or an array of numbers in the case of raw encoding. The body |
|
|
encoding is set with <code class="sh_javascript">res.setBodyEncoding()</code>. |
|
|
encoding is set with <code>res.setBodyEncoding()</code>. |
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|
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<dt><code class="sh_javascript">res.onBodyComplete</code></dt> |
|
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<dt><code>res.onBodyComplete</code></dt> |
|
|
<dd>Callback. Made exactly once for each message. No arguments. After |
|
|
<dd>Callback. Made exactly once for each message. No arguments. After |
|
|
<code class="sh_javascript">onBodyComplete</code> is executed |
|
|
<code>onBodyComplete</code> is executed |
|
|
<code class="sh_javascript">onBody</code> will no longer be called. |
|
|
<code>onBody</code> will no longer be called. |
|
|
</dd> |
|
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</dd> |
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|
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<dt><code class="sh_javascript">res.setBodyEncoding(encoding)</code></dt> |
|
|
<dt><code>res.setBodyEncoding(encoding)</code></dt> |
|
|
<dd> |
|
|
<dd> |
|
|
Set the encoding for the response body. Either <code class="sh_javascript">"utf8"</code> or |
|
|
Set the encoding for the response body. Either <code>"utf8"</code> or |
|
|
<code class="sh_javascript">"raw"</code>. Defaults to raw. |
|
|
<code>"raw"</code>. Defaults to raw. |
|
|
</dd> |
|
|
</dd> |
|
|
</dl> |
|
|
</dl> |
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|
@ -616,19 +659,19 @@ read. |
|
|
in one-to-one correspondence. |
|
|
in one-to-one correspondence. |
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|
|
<p> As an example, |
|
|
<p> As an example, |
|
|
<code class="sh_javascript">foo.js</code> loads the module <code class="sh_javascript">mjsunit.js</code>. |
|
|
<code>foo.js</code> loads the module <code>mjsunit.js</code>. |
|
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|
|
|
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|
|
<p>The contents of <code class="sh_javascript">foo.js</code>: |
|
|
<p>The contents of <code>foo.js</code>: |
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|
|
|
|
|
<pre class="sh_javascript"> |
|
|
<pre> |
|
|
include("mjsunit"); |
|
|
include("mjsunit"); |
|
|
function onLoad () { |
|
|
function onLoad () { |
|
|
assertEquals(1, 2); |
|
|
assertEquals(1, 2); |
|
|
} |
|
|
} |
|
|
</pre> |
|
|
</pre> |
|
|
<p>The contents of <code class="sh_javascript">mjsunit.js</code>: |
|
|
<p>The contents of <code>mjsunit.js</code>: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<pre class="sh_javascript"> |
|
|
<pre> |
|
|
function fail (expected, found, name_opt) { |
|
|
function fail (expected, found, name_opt) { |
|
|
// ... |
|
|
// ... |
|
|
} |
|
|
} |
|
@ -642,39 +685,39 @@ exports.assertEquals = function (expected, found, name_opt) { |
|
|
}; |
|
|
}; |
|
|
</pre> |
|
|
</pre> |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<p>Here the module <code class="sh_javascript">mjsunit.js</code> has exported the function |
|
|
<p>Here the module <code>mjsunit.js</code> has exported the function |
|
|
<code class="sh_javascript">assertEquals()</code>. <code class="sh_javascript">mjsunit.js</code> must be in the |
|
|
<code>assertEquals()</code>. <code>mjsunit.js</code> must be in the |
|
|
same directory as <code class="sh_javascript">foo.js</code> for <code class="sh_javascript">include()</code> to find it. |
|
|
same directory as <code>foo.js</code> for <code>include()</code> to find it. |
|
|
The module path is relative to the file calling <code class="sh_javascript">include()</code>. |
|
|
The module path is relative to the file calling <code>include()</code>. |
|
|
The module path does not include filename extensions like <code class="sh_javascript">.js</code>. |
|
|
The module path does not include filename extensions like <code>.js</code>. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<p> <code class="sh_javascript">include()</code> inserts the exported objects |
|
|
<p> <code>include()</code> inserts the exported objects |
|
|
from the specified module into the global namespace. |
|
|
from the specified module into the global namespace. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<p> Because file loading does not happen instantaneously, and because Node |
|
|
<p> Because file loading does not happen instantaneously, and because Node |
|
|
has a policy of never blocking, the callback <code |
|
|
has a policy of never blocking, the callback <code |
|
|
class="sh_javascript">onLoad</code> can be set and will notify the user |
|
|
>onLoad</code> can be set and will notify the user |
|
|
when all the included modules are loaded. Each file/module can have an <code |
|
|
when all the included modules are loaded. Each file/module can have an <code |
|
|
class="sh_javascript">onLoad</code> callback. |
|
|
>onLoad</code> callback. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<p>To export an object, add to the special <code>exports</code> object. |
|
|
<p>To export an object, add to the special <code>exports</code> object. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<p> The functions <code class="sh_javascript">fail</code> and <code class="sh_javascript">deepEquals</code> are not |
|
|
<p> The functions <code>fail</code> and <code>deepEquals</code> are not |
|
|
exported and remain private to the module. |
|
|
exported and remain private to the module. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<p> <code>require()</code> is like <code>include()</code> except does not |
|
|
<p> <code>require()</code> is like <code>include()</code> except does not |
|
|
polute the global namespace. It returns a namespace object. The exported objects |
|
|
polute the global namespace. It returns a namespace object. The exported objects |
|
|
can only be guaranteed to exist after the <code class="sh_javascript">onLoad()</code> callback is |
|
|
can only be guaranteed to exist after the <code>onLoad()</code> callback is |
|
|
made. For example: |
|
|
made. For example: |
|
|
<pre class="sh_javascript"> |
|
|
<pre> |
|
|
var mjsunit = require("mjsunit"); |
|
|
var mjsunit = require("mjsunit"); |
|
|
function onLoad () { |
|
|
function onLoad () { |
|
|
mjsunit.assertEquals(1, 2); |
|
|
mjsunit.assertEquals(1, 2); |
|
|
} |
|
|
} |
|
|
</pre> |
|
|
</pre> |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<p> <code class="sh_javascript">include()</code> and <code class="sh_javascript">require()</code> cannot be used after |
|
|
<p> <code>include()</code> and <code>require()</code> cannot be used after |
|
|
<code class="sh_javascript">onLoad()</code> is called. So put them at the beginning of your file. |
|
|
<code>onLoad()</code> is called. So put them at the beginning of your file. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</body> |
|
|
</body> |
|
|
</html> |
|
|
</html> |
|
|