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@ -35,18 +35,15 @@ Server running at http://127.0.0.1:8000/ |
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---------------------------------------- |
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---------------------------------------- |
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== API |
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== Encodings |
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Node supports 3 string encodings. UTF-8 (+"utf8"+), ASCII (+"ascii"+), and |
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Node supports 3 string encodings. UTF-8 (+"utf8"+), ASCII (+"ascii"+), and |
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Binary (+"binary"+). +"ascii"+ and +"binary"+ only look at the first 8 bits |
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Binary (+"binary"+). +"ascii"+ and +"binary"+ only look at the first 8 bits |
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of the 16bit JavaScript string characters. Both are relatively fast--use |
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of the 16bit JavaScript string characters. Both are relatively fast--use |
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them if you can. +"utf8"+ is slower and should be avoided when possible. |
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them if you can. +"utf8"+ is slower and should be avoided when possible. |
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Unless otherwise noted, functions are all asynchronous and do not block |
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execution. |
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== Global Objects |
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=== Global Objects |
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+global+ :: |
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+global+ :: |
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The global namespace object. |
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The global namespace object. |
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@ -55,7 +52,7 @@ The global namespace object. |
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The process object. Most stuff lives in here. See the "process object" |
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The process object. Most stuff lives in here. See the "process object" |
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section. |
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section. |
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+require(path)+ :: |
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+require()+ :: |
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See the modules section. |
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See the modules section. |
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+require.paths+ :: |
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+require.paths+ :: |
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@ -74,7 +71,7 @@ more information. |
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=== The +process+ Object |
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== The +process+ Object |
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[cols="1,2,10",options="header"] |
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[cols="1,2,10",options="header"] |
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|========================================================= |
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|========================================================= |
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@ -193,7 +190,7 @@ share structure with the original object(s). |
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Undefined properties are not copied. However, properties inherited from the |
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Undefined properties are not copied. However, properties inherited from the |
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object's prototype will be copied over. |
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object's prototype will be copied over. |
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=== System module |
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== System module |
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These function are in the module +"sys"+. Use +require("sys")+ to access |
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These function are in the module +"sys"+. Use +require("sys")+ to access |
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them. |
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them. |
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@ -227,7 +224,7 @@ sys.exec("ls /").addCallback(function (stdout, stderr) { |
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=== Events |
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== Events |
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Many objects in Node emit events: a TCP server emits an event each time |
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Many objects in Node emit events: a TCP server emits an event each time |
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there is a connection, a child process emits an event when it exits. All |
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there is a connection, a child process emits an event when it exits. All |
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@ -243,7 +240,7 @@ Some asynchronous file operations return an +EventEmitter+ called a |
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_promise_. A promise emits just a single event when the operation is |
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_promise_. A promise emits just a single event when the operation is |
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complete. |
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complete. |
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==== +events.EventEmitter+ |
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=== +events.EventEmitter+ |
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+require("events")+ to access the events module. |
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+require("events")+ to access the events module. |
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@ -279,7 +276,7 @@ manipulated, e.g. to remove listeners. |
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+emitter.emit(event, arg1, arg2, ...)+ :: |
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+emitter.emit(event, arg1, arg2, ...)+ :: |
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Execute each of the listeners in order with the supplied arguments. |
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Execute each of the listeners in order with the supplied arguments. |
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==== +events.Promise+ |
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=== +events.Promise+ |
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+require("events")+ to access the events module. |
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+require("events")+ to access the events module. |
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@ -394,7 +391,7 @@ to wait(). Use +promise.wait()+ sparingly--probably best used only during |
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program setup, not during busy server activity. |
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program setup, not during busy server activity. |
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=== Standard I/O |
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== Standard I/O |
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Standard I/O is handled through a special object +process.stdio+. stdout and |
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Standard I/O is handled through a special object +process.stdio+. stdout and |
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stdin are fully non-blocking (even when piping to files). stderr is |
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stdin are fully non-blocking (even when piping to files). stderr is |
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@ -426,7 +423,7 @@ Write data to stderr. Synchronous. |
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Close stdin. |
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Close stdin. |
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=== Modules |
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== Modules |
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Node uses the CommonJS module system. |
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Node uses the CommonJS module system. |
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@ -514,13 +511,14 @@ puts("The area of a circle of radius 4 is " + area(4)); |
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=== Timers |
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== Timers |
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The following are global variables |
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+setTimeout(callback, delay, [arg, ...])+:: |
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+setTimeout(callback, delay, [arg, ...])+:: |
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To schedule execution of +callback+ after +delay+ milliseconds. Returns a |
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To schedule execution of +callback+ after +delay+ milliseconds. Returns a |
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+timeoutId+ for possible use with +clearTimeout()+. |
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+timeoutId+ for possible use with +clearTimeout()+. |
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+ |
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Optionally, you can also pass arguments to the callback. |
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Optionally, you can also pass arguments to the callback. |
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@ -531,7 +529,7 @@ Prevents said timeout from triggering. |
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+setInterval(callback, delay, [arg, ...])+:: |
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+setInterval(callback, delay, [arg, ...])+:: |
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To schedule the repeated execution of +callback+ every +delay+ milliseconds. Returns |
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To schedule the repeated execution of +callback+ every +delay+ milliseconds. Returns |
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a +intervalId+ for possible use with +clearInterval()+. |
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a +intervalId+ for possible use with +clearInterval()+. |
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+ |
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Optionally, you can also pass arguments to the callback. |
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Optionally, you can also pass arguments to the callback. |
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@ -539,13 +537,13 @@ Optionally, you can also pass arguments to the callback. |
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Stops a interval from triggering. |
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Stops a interval from triggering. |
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=== Child Processes |
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== Child Processes |
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Node provides a tridirectional +popen(3)+ facility through the class |
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Node provides a tridirectional +popen(3)+ facility through the class |
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+process.ChildProcess+. It is possible to stream data through the child's +stdin+, |
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+process.ChildProcess+. It is possible to stream data through the child's +stdin+, |
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+stdout+, and +stderr+ in a fully non-blocking way. |
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+stdout+, and +stderr+ in a fully non-blocking way. |
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==== +process.ChildProcess+ |
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=== +process.ChildProcess+ |
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[cols="1,2,10",options="header"] |
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[cols="1,2,10",options="header"] |
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|========================================================= |
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|========================================================= |
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@ -603,13 +601,11 @@ will be sent +"SIGTERM"+. See signal(7) for a list of available signals. |
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=== POSIX module |
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== File System |
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File I/O is provided by simple wrappers around standard POSIX functions. To |
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File I/O is provided by simple wrappers around standard POSIX functions. To |
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use this module do +require("fs")+. |
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use this module do +require("fs")+. All the methods have a similar form. |
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They return a promise (+events.Promise+). Example of deleting a file: |
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All POSIX wrappers have a similar form. They return a promise |
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(+events.Promise+). Example of deleting a file: |
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------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
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------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
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var fs = require("fs"), |
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var fs = require("fs"), |
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@ -622,8 +618,8 @@ promise.addCallback(function () { |
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}); |
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}); |
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------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
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------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
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There is no guaranteed ordering to the POSIX wrappers. The |
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This is asynchornous, there is no guaranteed ordering. The following is |
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following is very much prone to error |
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prone to error |
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------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
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------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
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fs.rename("/tmp/hello", "/tmp/world"); |
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fs.rename("/tmp/hello", "/tmp/world"); |
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@ -632,7 +628,7 @@ fs.stat("/tmp/world").addCallback(function (stats) { |
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}); |
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}); |
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------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
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------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
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It could be that +stat()+ is executed before the +rename()+. |
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It could be that +fs.stat+ is executed before +fs.rename+. |
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The correct way to do this is to chain the promises. |
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The correct way to do this is to chain the promises. |
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------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
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------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
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@ -761,7 +757,7 @@ fs.writeFile("message.txt", "Hello Node").addCallback(function () { |
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- on success: no parameters. |
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- on success: no parameters. |
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- on error: no parameters. |
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- on error: no parameters. |
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==== +fs.Stats+ |
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=== +fs.Stats+ |
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Objects returned from +fs.stat()+ are of this type. |
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Objects returned from +fs.stat()+ are of this type. |
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@ -779,7 +775,7 @@ Objects returned from +fs.stat()+ are of this type. |
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+stats.isSocket()+:: ... |
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+stats.isSocket()+:: ... |
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=== HTTP |
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== HTTP |
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To use the HTTP server and client one must +require("http")+. |
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To use the HTTP server and client one must +require("http")+. |
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@ -807,7 +803,7 @@ parsing only. It parses a message into headers and body but it does not |
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parse the actual headers or the body. |
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parse the actual headers or the body. |
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==== +http.Server+ |
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=== +http.Server+ |
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[cols="1,2,10",options="header"] |
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[cols="1,2,10",options="header"] |
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|========================================================= |
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|========================================================= |
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@ -861,7 +857,7 @@ Stops the server from accepting new connections. |
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==== +http.ServerRequest+ |
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=== +http.ServerRequest+ |
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This object is created internally by a HTTP server--not by |
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This object is created internally by a HTTP server--not by |
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the user--and passed as the first argument to a +"request"+ listener. |
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the user--and passed as the first argument to a +"request"+ listener. |
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@ -961,7 +957,7 @@ Resumes a paused request. |
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The +http.Connection+ object. |
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The +http.Connection+ object. |
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==== +http.ServerResponse+ |
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=== +http.ServerResponse+ |
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This object is created internally by a HTTP server--not by the user. It is |
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This object is created internally by a HTTP server--not by the user. It is |
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passed as the second parameter to the +"request"+ event. |
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passed as the second parameter to the +"request"+ event. |
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@ -1012,7 +1008,7 @@ response. |
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==== +http.Client+ |
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=== +http.Client+ |
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An HTTP client is constructed with a server address as its |
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An HTTP client is constructed with a server address as its |
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argument, the returned handle is then used to issue one or more |
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argument, the returned handle is then used to issue one or more |
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@ -1078,7 +1074,7 @@ key for the client, which together with the certificate allows the client to aut |
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itself to the server. |
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itself to the server. |
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==== +http.ClientRequest+ |
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=== +http.ClientRequest+ |
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This object is created internally and returned from the request methods of a |
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This object is created internally and returned from the request methods of a |
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+http.Client+. It represents an _in-progress_ request whose header has |
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+http.Client+. It represents an _in-progress_ request whose header has |
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@ -1153,7 +1149,7 @@ chunked, this will send the terminating +"0\r\n\r\n"+. |
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==== +http.ClientResponse+ |
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=== +http.ClientResponse+ |
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This object is created internally and passed to the +"response"+ event. |
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This object is created internally and passed to the +"response"+ event. |
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@ -1196,7 +1192,7 @@ After emitted no other events will be emitted on the response. |
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+response.client+ :: |
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+response.client+ :: |
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A reference to the +http.Client+ that this response belongs to. |
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A reference to the +http.Client+ that this response belongs to. |
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=== Multipart Parsing |
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== Multipart Parsing |
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A library to parse +multipart+ internet messages is included with |
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A library to parse +multipart+ internet messages is included with |
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Node. To use it, +require("multipart")+. |
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Node. To use it, +require("multipart")+. |
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@ -1222,13 +1218,12 @@ Node. To use it, +require("multipart")+. |
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No checking is done to ensure that the file does not overload the memory. |
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No checking is done to ensure that the file does not overload the memory. |
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Only use multipart.cat with known and trusted input! |
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Only use multipart.cat with known and trusted input! |
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==== +multipart.Stream+ |
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=== +multipart.Stream+ |
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The multipart.Stream class is a streaming parser wrapped around a message. |
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The multipart.Stream class is a streaming parser wrapped around a message. |
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The Stream also contains the properties described for the +part+ objects below, |
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The Stream also contains the properties described for the +part+ objects below, |
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and is a reference to the top-level message. |
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and is a reference to the top-level message. |
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===== Events |
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[cols="1,2,10",options="header"] |
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[cols="1,2,10",options="header"] |
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|========================================================= |
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|========================================================= |
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@ -1242,7 +1237,6 @@ and is a reference to the top-level message. |
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indicates that the message is malformed. |
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indicates that the message is malformed. |
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|========================================================= |
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|========================================================= |
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===== Properties |
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+stream.part+:: |
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+stream.part+:: |
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The current part being processed. This is important, for instance, when responding |
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The current part being processed. This is important, for instance, when responding |
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@ -1256,20 +1250,16 @@ will be set to +false+. |
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+stream.parts+:: |
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+stream.parts+:: |
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An array of the parts contained within the message. Each is a +part+ object. |
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An array of the parts contained within the message. Each is a +part+ object. |
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===== Methods |
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+stream.pause+:: |
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+stream.pause+:: |
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If the underlying message supports pause and resume, then this will pause the stream. |
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If the underlying message supports pause and resume, then this will pause the stream. |
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+stream.resume+:: |
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+stream.resume+:: |
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If the underlying message supports pause and resume, then this will resume the paused stream. |
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If the underlying message supports pause and resume, then this will resume the paused stream. |
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==== Part Objects |
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=== +multipart.Part+ |
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As it parses the message, the Stream object will create +Part+ objects. |
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As it parses the message, the Stream object will create +Part+ objects. |
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===== Properties |
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+part.parent+:: |
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+part.parent+:: |
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The message that contains this part. |
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The message that contains this part. |
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@ -1300,7 +1290,7 @@ For multipart messages, this is the multipart type specified in the +content-typ |
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For example, a message with +content-type: multipart/form-data+ will have a +type+ |
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For example, a message with +content-type: multipart/form-data+ will have a +type+ |
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property of +form-data+. |
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property of +form-data+. |
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==== Example |
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=== Example |
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Here is an example for parsing a +multipart/form-data+ request: |
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Here is an example for parsing a +multipart/form-data+ request: |
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@ -1343,7 +1333,7 @@ http.createServer(function (req, res) { |
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}); |
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}); |
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---------------------------------------- |
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---------------------------------------- |
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==== Nested Multipart Messages |
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=== Nested Multipart Messages |
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Nested multipart parsing is supported. The +stream.part+ object always refers |
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Nested multipart parsing is supported. The +stream.part+ object always refers |
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to the current part. If +part.isMultiPart+ is set, then that part is a |
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to the current part. If +part.isMultiPart+ is set, then that part is a |
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@ -1351,11 +1341,11 @@ multipart message, which contains other parts. You can inspect its +parts+ |
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array to see the list of sub-parts, which may also be multipart, and contain |
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array to see the list of sub-parts, which may also be multipart, and contain |
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sub-parts. |
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sub-parts. |
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=== TCP |
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== TCP |
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To use the TCP server and client one must +require("tcp")+. |
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To use the TCP server and client one must +require("tcp")+. |
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==== +tcp.Server+ |
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=== +tcp.Server+ |
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Here is an example of a echo server which listens for connections |
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Here is an example of a echo server which listens for connections |
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on port 7000: |
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on port 7000: |
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@ -1424,7 +1414,7 @@ asynchronous, the server is finally closed when the server emits a +"close"+ |
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event. |
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event. |
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==== +tcp.Connection+ |
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=== +tcp.Connection+ |
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This object is used as a TCP client and also as a server-side |
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This object is used as a TCP client and also as a server-side |
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socket for +tcp.Server+. |
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socket for +tcp.Server+. |
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@ -1542,7 +1532,7 @@ A format of "DNstring" gives a single string with the combined Distinguished |
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Name (DN) from the certificate, as comma delimited name=value pairs as defined |
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Name (DN) from the certificate, as comma delimited name=value pairs as defined |
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in RFC2253. This function is synchronous. |
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in RFC2253. This function is synchronous. |
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=== DNS module |
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== DNS module |
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Use +require("dns")+ to access this module. |
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Use +require("dns")+ to access this module. |
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@ -1643,7 +1633,7 @@ Each DNS query can return an error code. |
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- +dns.NOMEM+: out of memory while processing. |
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- +dns.NOMEM+: out of memory while processing. |
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- +dns.BADQUERY+: the query is malformed. |
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- +dns.BADQUERY+: the query is malformed. |
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=== Assert Module |
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== Assert Module |
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This module is used for writing unit tests for your applications, you can access it with +require("assert")+. |
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This module is used for writing unit tests for your applications, you can access it with +require("assert")+. |
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@ -1678,7 +1668,7 @@ Expects +block+ to throw an error. |
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Expects +block+ not to throw an error. |
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Expects +block+ not to throw an error. |
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=== Path Module |
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== Path Module |
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This module contains utilities for dealing with file paths. Use |
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This module contains utilities for dealing with file paths. Use |
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+require("path")+ to use it. It provides the following methods: |
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+require("path")+ to use it. It provides the following methods: |
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@ -1758,7 +1748,7 @@ require("path").exists("/etc/passwd", function (exists) { |
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------------------------------------ |
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------------------------------------ |
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=== URL Module |
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== URL Module |
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This module has utilities for URL resolution and parsing. |
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This module has utilities for URL resolution and parsing. |
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@ -1813,7 +1803,7 @@ Take a parsed URL object, and return a formatted URL string. |
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Take a base URL, and a href URL, and resolve them as a browser would for an anchor tag. |
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Take a base URL, and a href URL, and resolve them as a browser would for an anchor tag. |
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=== Query String Module |
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== Query String Module |
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This module provides utilities for dealing with query strings. It provides the following methods: |
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This module provides utilities for dealing with query strings. It provides the following methods: |
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