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1.4 KiB
1.4 KiB
id | title | layout | prev | next |
---|---|---|---|---|
docs-mixins | Mixins | docs | api.html | common-questions.html |
Mixins allow code to be shared between multiple React components. They're pretty similar to mixins in Python or traits in PHP. Let's look at a simple example:
// mixins-simple.js
var MyMixin = {
getMessage: function() {
return 'hello world';
}
};
var MyComponent = React.createClass({
mixins: [MyMixin],
render: function() {
return <div>{this.getMessage()}</div>;
}
});
A class can use multiple mixins. Multiple mixins can also override any of the lifecycle methods and they'll be called for each mixin. Here's an example:
// mixins-advanced.js
var Mixin1 = {
componentDidMount: function() {
console.log('Mixin1.componentDidMount()');
}
};
var Mixin2 = {
componentDidMount: function() {
console.log('Mixin2.componentDidMount()');
}
};
var MyComponent = React.createClass({
mixins: [Mixin1, Mixin2],
render: function() {
return <div>hello world</div>;
}
});
When MyComponent is mounted in the page the following text will print to the console:
Mixin1.componentDidMount()
Mixin2.componentDidMount()
When should you use mixins?
In general, add a mixin whenever you want a component to share some utility methods, public interface, or lifecycle behavior. Often it's appropriate to use them as you would use a superclass in another OOP language.